1 / 13

Chapter 16 Section 1

China’s Leaders and Changes. Chapter 16 Section 1. Communism (noun). Govt of China (1920s). Nationalist party in power Had many challenges to their power Ppl had no experience with representative govt -it wasn’t working so well Chinese Communist Party emerges

fulton-odom
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 16 Section 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. China’s Leaders and Changes Chapter 16 Section 1

  2. Communism (noun)

  3. Govt of China (1920s) • Nationalist party in power • Had many challenges to their power • Ppl had no experience with representative govt-it wasn’t working so well • Chinese Communist Party emerges • Joins forces with the Nationalists to: (see page 347) • get rid of foreigners and fight warlords • Want to take over the Nationalists from within • Nationalists become suspicious and kill the Communists • Communists are attacked and must flee Nationalist army • This becomes known as: (see page 347) • The Long March

  4. Difficult time in China • Some wanted to get rid of govt • Communists led by Mao Zedong take over China from the Nationalists (about 15 years after the Long March) • What class of Chinese aided Mao? (see page 347) • peasants • Nationalists where aided by US • Why were the Nationalists unable to win? (see page 351) • Low morale, poorly paid and fed soldiers, corruption in the Nationalist party

  5. Communism-system of govt where there is common ownership of property • System appealed to poor because (see page 352) • common ownership of land and end of oppression • Appealed to middle class because it promised to end humiliation caused by imperial powers • Revolution was led by the proletariat (see page 352) • industrial working class & peasants

  6. Summary • Write a summary that describes how Mao was able to take over China.

  7. Communism in China • On paper (see page 352) • Set up national congress • Free elections • Other rights • In reality it was a dictatorship • Govt & econ controlled by communists • Mao Zedong becomes leader of People’s Republic of China • Created a totalitarian state (see page 352) • govt controls every aspect of citizens lives • Used propaganda to make Mao a hero • Spread of ideas to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause

  8. Mao Zedong’s Policies • End foreign influence • Increase food production • Build schools • Expand health care

  9. Maos’s successor-Deng Xiaoping • How did Deng undo some of Mao’s policies? (see page 353) • Allowed students to study abroad • Welcomed foreign investment • Educated Chinese wanted democratic reforms • Students gathered to demand political freedom

  10. Tiananmen Square- Beijing • June 1989-govt orders students to go home • Students refuse • Army open fires-killing or wounding several thousand • Govtarrested,tortured & executed leaders of the movement • Show that China’s govt would not be challenged

  11. Yes-No-Why • The Chinese government should have avoided using violence at Tiananmen Square. • Be sure to create an argument for both sides of this statement.

  12. Assignment • What aspects of China’s culture and traditions does Mao scorn? • On page 353 in your text is a poster circulated during Mao’s tenure. Create a propaganda poster that also could have been circulated that would have promoted one of Mao’s policies.

More Related