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Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-Verb Agreement. Lesson 1: Agreement in Number. A verb must agree with it’s subject in number Singular subjects take singular verbs. Ex: The new museum displays works by local artists. Plural subjects take plural verbs Chicago’s art museums display priceless paintings. .

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Subject-Verb Agreement

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  1. Subject-Verb Agreement

  2. Lesson 1: Agreement in Number • A verb must agree with it’s subject in number • Singular subjects take singular verbs. • Ex: The new museumdisplays works by local artists. • Plural subjects take plural verbs • Chicago’s art museumsdisplay priceless paintings.

  3. Lesson 1: Agreement in Number • In a verb phrase, it is the first helping verb that agrees with the subject. • Theresahas collected ceramic figurines.

  4. Practice: page 210A • The Ashanti people of Ghana (has, have) been making kente cloth for centuries. • Kente weavers (creates, create) complex designs with bright colors and geometric patterns. • The designs (doesn’t, don’t) just provide visual pleasure. Now complete 4-10 on your own…

  5. Lesson 2: Compound Subjects • A compound subject is made up of two or more subjects joined by a conjunction (and, or, nor). • A compound subject whose parts are joined by and usually takes a plural verb. • GeorgiaandLouise paint exceptionally well.

  6. Lesson 2: Compound Subjects • When the parts of a compound subject are joined by orornor, the verb should agree with the part closest to it. • Either ticket stubs or a photocompletes your collage. • Either a photo orticket stubs complete your collage.

  7. Practice: Page 212A • Arts and crafts are often hard to tell apart. correct • A basket or pot serve a practical function, such as food storage. serves • Yet collectors and museum curators prizes these objects for their beauty. prize Now complete 4-10 on your own…

  8. Lesson 3: Agreement Problems • Subjects in unusual positions: • Sentences beginning with here or there: • Hereis an on-air announcer with an enjoyable play list. • Adjective or adverb phrase: • Around the nation is heard the sound. • Questions: • Does this music video contain interesting computer graphics?

  9. Lesson 3: Agreement Problems • The subject of a verb is never found in a prepositional phrase. • The colorsof a Javanese batik garment indicate where it came from.

  10. Practice: Page 215A • Does your classmates collect posters? Do • On the walls of many teenagers’ rooms hang pictures of favorite singers, actors, and athletes. Correct • An effective tool for advertising or announcing events is posters. Correct Now complete 4-10 on your own…

  11. Lesson 4: Indefinite Pronouns • When used as subjects, some indefinite pronouns are always singular, some are always plural, and some can be singular or plural, depending on how they are used. • Copy chart on page 216

  12. Lesson 4: Indefinite Pronouns • Singular indefinite pronouns take singular verbs: • Everyone enjoys Alexander Calder’s mobiles. • Plural indefinite pronouns take plural verbs: • Few of the mobiles have electric motors.

  13. Lesson 4: Indefinite Pronouns • The indefinite pronouns all, any, most, none, and some can be either singular or plural. You must look at other words in the sentence. • All of the mobilesmove in a breeze. • Most of the designis ingenious.

  14. Practice: Page 218A • Many knows the saying “a picture’s worth a thousand words.” know • One remembers the fascinating images in photo essays. correct • Few merely entertains people. Entertain Now complete 4-10 on your own…

  15. Lesson 5: Problem Subjects • Many collective nouns can take singular or plural verbs, depending on how they are used. • Copy chart page 219 at top of page. • Some nouns that end in s or ics look plural but actually refer to a singular concept. • Copy chart page 219 at bottom of page.

  16. Lesson 5: Problem Subjects • Titles of works of art, literature, and music are singular. • Sunfloweris a famous painting by Vincent van Gogh. • Words and phrases that express weights, measures, numbers, and lengths of time are often treated as singular. • Copy the chart on page 220.

  17. Practice: Page 221A • In Country describe a girl’s effort to learn more about her father. describes • Her family travel to Washington, D.C., to visit the Vietnam Veteran’s Memorial. travels • Many spend time at the wall designed by Maya Lin. correct Now complete 4-10 on your own…

  18. Mastery Practice Test • Complete the Practice Test on page 225. Write the letter of the correct answer.

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