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Functional Group Chemistry

aldehydes have the general formula. C. O. O. O. O. O. O. CH 3. CH 3. ketones have the general formula. R C R’. R C H. H C. H C H. C. H 3 C. Functional Group Chemistry. Aldehydes and ketones contain the carbonyl functional group. formaldehyde. acetaldehyde.

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Functional Group Chemistry

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  1. aldehydes have the general formula C O O O O O O CH3 CH3 • ketones have the general formula R C R’ R C H H C H C H C H3C Functional Group Chemistry Aldehydes and ketonescontain the carbonyl functional group. formaldehyde acetaldehyde acetone

  2. Functional Group Chemistry Carboxylic acidscontain the carboxyl ( -COOH ) functional group.

  3. O CH3COOH + HOCH2CH3 CH3 C O CH2CH3 + H2O Functional Group Chemistry Estershave the general formula R’COOR, where R is a hydrocarbon group. ethyl acetate

  4. CH3NH2 + H2O RNH3+ + OH- CH3CH2NH2 + HCl CH3CH2NH3+Cl- Functional Group Chemistry Aminesare organic bases with the general formula R3N.

  5. Chemistry In Action: The Petroleum Industry Crude Oil

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