1 / 41

THE ARGENTINE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

THE ARGENTINE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR. FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE US EMBASSY, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA. IMPORTANCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR. About 20% of the total supply of the national economy is generated by the agricultural sector.

garren
Télécharger la présentation

THE ARGENTINE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. THE ARGENTINE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE US EMBASSY, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA

  2. IMPORTANCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR • About 20% of the total supply of the national economy is generated by the agricultural sector. • The food industry is demanding a growing number of inputs and services, adding value to the final products. • Local agricultural production exceeds remarkably the local market demand. • Around 11.2% of the economically active population (13.4 million people) are involved in agriculture, forestry and fishing. • Owing to direct and indirect effects, each additional job in the sector creates 3.5 jobs in the rest of the economy. • Within the national economy this sector pays 10% of total salaries.

  3. ARGENTINA ISLAND RICH • Argentina • 2.8 million sq km (1.07 million sq mi)  • 28 million arable hectares (69.2 million acres) (10.3%) • United States • 9.1 million sq km (3.72 million sq mi) • 166 million arable hectares (410.2 million acres) (18.1%)

  4. ARGENTINA IN SOUTH AMERICA

  5. Average Rainfall • North and Central • Rainfall decreasing from east (45 inches) to west (insufficient for dry land farming). • Far west (Andes foothills) receives 30 inches • Humid pampas with average annual rainfall of about 900 mm (40 inches) • South • Extremely dry • Largely used for pasture, with some fruit farming.

  6. MOST IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES WITHIN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR • Cash-crop production: soybeans, corn, wheat, sunflower, sorghum, rice. • Industrial crops: cotton, sugar cane, tobacco. • Fruit production: grapes, deciduous fruits, citrus, berries (nascent). • Livestock production: cattle, sheep, dairy, poultry. • Fisheries.

  7. TOTAL ARGENTINE EXPORTS2005 – USD 40.106 BILLION (50% AG)

  8. ARGENTINE AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS - 2005 • Total Argentine agricultural exports: USD 20.9 Billion (50% of total exports)

  9. PRINCIPAL MARKETS FOR AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS (2005)

  10. HARVESTED AREA

  11. NO-TILL PLANTED AREA • 19.46 of 29.10 million hectares planted with no-till (80%) in 2004. • Only 5,000 hectares of 20.5 million planted with no-till in 1977.

  12. FIELD CROP PRODUCTION

  13. Soybeans • Most important Argentine field crop • Account for 50% of national grain and oilseed production. • Argentina is world´s third largest producer • 19% share of world production. • The largest exporter of soybean oil. • The largest exporter of soybean meal.

  14. Soybean Planted Area

  15. SOYBEAN AREA AND PRODUCTION

  16. Soybeans Net Results (In US$/ha unless noted otherwise) • Net income: 674 • Direct costs: 151 • Harvest costs: 54 • Marketing costs: 87 • Overhead costs (500 ha farm per year): 150 • Net Result: 232 (US$94/acre) • Average yield: 3.4 MT/ha (50.7 bushels/acre) Date: December 2006

  17. SOYBEAN EXPORTS(2005-2006) • Beans: 2.149 • Oil: 2.448 • Meal: 4.175 (US$ Billion)

  18. WHEAT • Domestic consumption is 38% of production. • Argentina is 4th largest world wheat exporter. • Exported 7.7 million MT in 2005-2006. • Argentina has always exported a higher proportion of wheat than its major competitors and is more exposed to international price fluctuations.

  19. Wheat Planted Area

  20. WHEAT AREA AND PRODUCTION

  21. WheatNet Results (In US$/ha unless noted otherwise) • Net income: 509 • Direct costs: 171 • Harvest costs: 41 • Marketing costs: 62 • Overhead costs (500 ha farm per year): 150 • Net Result: 85 (US$34/acre) • Average yield: 4 MT/ha (60 bushels/acre) Date: December 2006

  22. CORN • Argentina produces 2% of the total world production • Exports about 13% of the total world exports. • Exports 76% of production • Argentine exposure to international price fluctuations affects domestic prices of poultry of pork. • Recently the local Agricultural Secretariat authorized the utilization of Round up Ready corn cultivars.

  23. Corn planted area

  24. CORN AREA AND PRODUCTION

  25. CornNet Results (In US$/ha unless noted otherwise) • Net income: 972 • Direct costs: 245 • Harvest costs: 78 • Marketing costs: 179 • Overhead costs (500 ha farm per year): 150 • Net Result: 320 (US$130/acre) • Average yield: 8 MT/ha (128 bushels/acre) Date: December 2006

  26. Sunflower Planted Area

  27. SUNFLOWER AREA AND PRODUCTION

  28. SunflowerNet Results (In US$/ha unless noted otherwise) • Net income: 455 • Direct costs: 141 • Harvest costs: 37 • Marketing costs: 42 • Overhead costs (500 ha farm per year): 150 • Net Result: 85 (US$34/acre) • Average yield: 2.5 MT/ha (2222 lbs/acre) Date: December 2006

  29. SORGHUM • Argentina produces 3.7% of total world production. • Exports: 200,000 MT (3.6% of the total world exports). • Argentina is the world´s second largest exporter of sorghum after US.

  30. Sorghum Planted Area

  31. SORGHUM AREA AND PRODUCTION

  32. PEANUTS • Peanuts are mostly planted in the Cordoba province (98% of total production). • Owing to the prevaling climatic conditions in this province the oilseed produced here is of a very good quality and free from aflatoxins. • Argentine peanuts are mainly exported to Canada, US, Netherlands and UK. • Argentine peanut oil is mostly exported to Netherlands, US and Hong Kong.

  33. PEANUT AREA AND PRODUCTION

  34. TOTAL PARAGUAYAN EXPORTS2006 – USD 19.5 BILLION

  35. PRINCIPAL MARKETS FOR PARAGUAYAN EXPORTS (2006)

  36. PARAGUAYAN HARVESTED AREA

  37. PARAGUAYAN FIELD CROP PRODUCTION

  38. TOTAL URUGUAYAN EXPORTS2006 – USD 4 BILLION

  39. PRINCIPAL MARKETS FOR URUGUAYAN EXPORTS (2006)

  40. URUGUAYAN HARVESTED AREA

  41. URUGUAYAN FIELD CROP PRODUCTION

More Related