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Los verbos SER y ESTAR

Los verbos SER y ESTAR. To Be Avancemos II. Both verbs SER and ESTAR are the verb “To be”. Their uses, however, are different. SER To be ESTAR. Pronoun To be Pronombre Ser I am Yo soy You (informal) are Tú eres You (formal) are Usted es He is Él es

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Los verbos SER y ESTAR

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  1. Los verbos SER y ESTAR To Be Avancemos II

  2. Both verbs SER and ESTAR are the verb “To be”. Their uses, however, are different. SER • To be ESTAR

  3. Pronoun To be Pronombre Ser I am Yo soy You (informal) are Tú eres You (formal) areUstedes He is Él es She is Ella es We (f) areNosotrassomos We (m) areNosotrossomos You (plural) areUstedesson They (f) are Ellasson They (m) areEllosson

  4. To remember when to use each verb use the following mnemonics For Ser remember DOCTOR Description Occupation Characteristic Time and date Origin Relation

  5. Description • To describe looks. Ella es alta y delgada. Él es bajo. • Occupation • To tell the profession or occupation. Arturo es ingeniero. Carlos es carpintero. • Characteristic • To describe the personality (the essence of a person). Sofia es simpática. Bruno es serio. • Time and date • To tell time and the date. Son las dos. Es la una y media. Hoy es jueves.

  6. Origin • To say where a person is from. Soy de Puerto Rico. Soy puertorriqueño. • Relation • To show the relation with family members. Es mi abuela. Soy su madre. Son misprimos.

  7. Pronoun To be PronombreEstar I am Yo estoy You (informal) are Tú estás You (formal) areUstedestá He is Él está She is Ella está We (f) areNosotrasestamos We (m) areNosotrosestamos You (plural) areUstedesestán They (f) are Ellasestán They (m) areEllosestán

  8. For Estar remember PLACE Position Location Action Condition Emotion • Position • To express the physical position or posture of things or people. Estoy parado(I’m standing up) Juan está sentado.

  9. Location • To express where people or things are located. El libro está en la mesa. Estoy en México. • Action • Used with the present progressive –ing. Estoy comiendo. Estánestudiando. Use the conjugation of estar and add –ando for ar verbs and –iendo for er or ir verbs. • Condition • To express health or other changeable states. La sopa está caliente. Estoy enfermo. Está sucio. • Emotion • To express emotions. Estoy contenta. Estamostristes. Estánenojados.

  10. Recuerda How you feel or where you are always use the verb ESTAR

  11. Choose the correct verb and conjugation. Me llamo Fernando y tengo treintaaños. Yo __ alto y moreno. También __ serio. Trabajo en un colegio. Yo___ profesor de historia y mi esposa también __ profesora. Su nombre __ Margarita, y ella __ baja y rubia. Ella tiene veintiochoaños. Tenemos dos hijos, susnombres __ Gerardo y Andrea. Gerardo __ alto y morenocomo yo y Andrea __ baja y rubiacomo su madre. Ellos __ muy buenoshijos. Mi madre___ secretaria y mi padre___ ingeniero. Mis padres___ de Cuba; yo___ cubano. Mi esposa___dePerú; ella __ peruana. Mishijosnacieron en los EstadosUnidos; ellos __ estadounidenses. Mi suegra___muygraciosa, su nombre es Gabriela. Mi suegro no__ gracioso; El nombre de mi suegro __ Antonio. Él no __ simpático.

  12. Choose the correct form of to be (ser or estar) • Gonzalo___________ felíz. • Tú_________ doctor. • La chica_________ mexicana. • Noelia y yo________ en Argentina. • Irma_________de Chile. • El joven_________ inteligente. • Yo_________ en Colombia. • Laura y tú_________ bonitas. • Tu madre________ de Estados Unidos. • Nuestra maestra _________ en la biblioteca.

  13. Use Tener for the following expressions -when you are hot or cold -Tengo calor -Tengo frío -when you are hungry or thirsty -Tengo hambre -Tengo sed -when you are right or scared -Tengo razón -Tengo miedo

  14. Ejercicios • I am tall. • She is happy. • We (f) are thirsty. • You (formal) are organized. • They (m) are busy. • You (pl) are scared. • We (m) are serious. • You (inf) are calm. • He is angry. • They (f) are sick.

  15. 11. I am hot. 12. He is the principal. 13. You (inf.) are red-headed. 14. We (f) are excited. 15. You (pl) are studious. 16. She is cold. 17. Gabriela is funny. 18. David and I are nervous. 19. Oscar and you are blond. 20. The students are hungry. 21. The teacher (f) is athletic. 22 Esteban and Paco are nice.

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