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1. Quarter 2 review

2. How did the Agricultural Revolution contribute to urbanization and industrialization? Produced more food using less workers
3. Name all the factors of production (everything you need to make goods) you can think of. Land, labor, capital Raw materials, natural resources Roads, railroad, water transportation
4. What was the first country to undergo industrialization? What did they have? Great Britain Natural resources: iron, coal, water Large population of people for labor Rivers & harbors for transportation & boats Good banking systems provided loans Stable gov’t (encouraged business)
5. What effect would the following have? Overcrowded housing & poor living conditions Pollution Streets full of waste & unclean water Spread of Disease
6. Name some negative working conditions during the Industrial Revolution. Dangerous Dirty Long hours Low wages Child labor Bosses used harsh discipline Most workers lived in horrible poverty
7. Name some positive long term effects of the Industrial Rev. New jobs New inventions & technological progress Enormous wealth for industrialized countries Workers eventually improved their working conditions Improvements in education Better diet, housing, clothing More consumer goods RISE IN STANDARD OF LIVING (better quality of life)
8. What are the organizations made up of workers trying to improve working conditions? (fight for the reform) UNIONS
9. “Proletarians (workers) have nothing to lose but their chains…workers of the world unite!” Encouraging workers to overthrow their bosses & take over the factors of production is part of what economic system? (think Sameville) Communism
10. Who is considered the “father of communism?” Karl Marx
11. Karl Marx believed that if communism became the economic system, what would be the result? A classless society There would be no classes because everyone would be economically equal…no rich, no poor
12. In what economic system, are factors of production (what you need to make products) privately owned (by companies, factory owners…think Imbetterstan)? Capitalism
13. What is it called when a strong country takes over and dominates a weaker country? Imperialism
14. What were the 4 motives for Imperialism? Economic: ind rev creates demand for more natural resources, new markets to sell products, competition w/ other ind nations…$ Racism: Europeans thought they were better Social Darwinism (most evolved society=$) Religion: missionaries wanted to spread Christianity Nationalism: the more colonies you have the stronger your country
15. Why does the sun never set on the British Empire? They have SOOOOOO many colonies all over the world!
16. Name 2 negative & 2 positive results for Africans during Imperialism. Loss of land, loss of culture, loss of trade, death, exploited (treated unfairly) for labor & resources Improvements in heath care & education (literacy)
17. What was the only product the British could get the Chinese to buy in large quantities? Opium What anti-foreign uprising occurred in China in 1900? Boxer Rebellion
18. Describe the Sepoy Mutiny. Who were the Sepoys? Why did they rebel? Why did it fail?
19. What were the 4 MAIN causes of WWI? Militarism (glorified military & prepared for war) Alliances (drags everyone into war) Imperialism (protect your colonies, they get involved) Nationalism (show how strong your country is…)
20. What countries made up the Triple Alliance? Germany Italy Austria-Hungary
21. What countries formed the Triple Entente? Why did they align? France Great Britain Russia Formed this alliance b/c the Triple Alliance was increasing military power (Germany)
22. Why was the Balkans known as the “Powder Keg of Europe?” There were so many different ethnic groups & rivalries, many wanted independence, nationalism grew…if one event were to happen, it might explode the continent of Europe into war
23. What event was the spark that ignited WWI? Assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand
24. In what country did the assassination occur? Who was the assassin? To what terrorist organization did he belong? What country was he from? Bosnia GavriloPrincip The Black Hand Serbia
25. What was Germany’s strategy for WWI? What was the purpose of using this plan? Schlieffen Plan, to avoid fighting the Allies on 2 fronts
26. What was the first major battle of WWI? Why was it so important? First Battle of the Marne, it ruined the Schlieffen Plan & showed Germany they would have to fight a 2 front war
27. Why did most of the fighting on the Western Front take place in such a small area? Trench warfare made it difficult for armies to gain any ground
28. What was the biggest turning point for the outcome of WWI? America intervened!
29. What were the 2 major events that turned American opinion against Germany? Sinking of the Lusitania, Zimmerman Note
30. Name 3 reasons WWI was considered a “total war.” Women entered the workforce when men left to fight All industries were converted into making supplies for the war Rationing & propaganda were used
31. How did WWI propaganda portray German soldiers? Evil, barbaric, murderous monsters!
32. What was the purpose of Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points? To create a lasting and fair/just peace
33. How was Germany punished after the war? Forced to accept full responsibility for the war Had to pay $33 billion in war reparations Lost colonies & other territory (Rhineland, Alsace-Lorraine) Germany must drastically reduce military
34. Why did the U.S. reject the League of Nations? The U.S. did not want to get dragged into future European problems/wars
35. LOOK AT MAP ON PAGE 426 IN BOOK…IT WILL BE ON YOUR TEST!