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ADVERBIAL CLAUSES.

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES. INDICATIVE OR SUBJUNCTIVE Español 4H. Sra. Manso-García . What’s an adverb?. An adverb is a word that indicates the manner, time , place, extent, purpose, or condition of a verbal action. It usually answers the how? when? where? or why?

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ADVERBIAL CLAUSES.

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  1. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES. INDICATIVE OR SUBJUNCTIVE Español 4H. Sra. Manso-García.

  2. What’s an adverb? • An adverb is a word that indicates the manner, time, place, extent, purpose, or condition of a verbal action. • It usually answers the how? when? where? or why? • Ejemplo: Corremosmuyrápido. • Siempreleemosdespacio.

  3. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES. • A clause that describes a verbal action or describes the verb of the main clause is called an adverbial clause. • It is always joined to the main clause by an adverbial conjunction. Ejemplo: • Vamos al cine después de queelloscenen. • We go to the movies (when?) after they have dinner.

  4. ADVERBIAL CLAUSES • We have 2 kinds: • THE MAC Donald University of the future, conditional and command. • ESCAPAAAlways subjunctive!

  5. THE MAC Donald University of the future, conditional and command. • The following adverbial conjunctions require subjunctiveif the main verb is in the future, conditional or a command. • ALWAYS follow THE SEQUENCE!!! • Tan Pronto como (As soon as) • Hastaque (Until) • En cuantoque (as soon as) • Mientrasque (While) • Aunque (even though) • Cuando (when) • Despuésque (After) • Unavezque (Once)

  6. FOLLOW THE SEQUENCE! • They only take the subjunctive if the main clause verb is in FUTURE, COMMAND and CONDITIONAL. • They follow the subjunctive sequence: • Main verb in future or command + presente/ presente perfecto subjuntivo. • Main verb in conditional + imperfect/ pluscuamperfecto.

  7. EJEMPLOS • Te llamarétan pronto comollegue a casa. • No haríaesasactividadeshastaqueel profesor me lo dijera. • ¡Estudia The MacDumientrasqueme mandes un mensaje de texto! • Estudiaría el vocabularioaunque lo entendieratodo. • Hablaréespañolcuandoviaje a España. • Entraría en Facebookdespuésqueestudiara. • Unavezqueviajes a Españaentenderásmás de la cultura.

  8. INDICATIVO • When the action of the main clause is habitual,the indicative is used. • Ejemplos: • Siemprecomproaccionescuandobajan de precio. • Cadamañana, los clienteshacen cola hastaquellega el cajero. (habitual action) EN PASADO: Siemprehacíamos un viajealrededor del mundodespués de queellaterminaba un proyecto. (habitual)

  9. 2. ESCAPA AAlways subjunctive • THESE ADVERBS ALWAYS TAKE SUBJUNCTIVE WHEN THERE’S A CHANGE OF SUBJECT. IF THERE’S NO CHANGE OF SUBJECT, THE “QUE” IS GENERALLY DROPPED, AND THE INFINITIVE IS USED. • En caso de que (in case that) • Sin que (without) • Con tal (de) que (Provided that) • A fin de que (so that) • Para que (so that) • Antes que (Before that) • A pesar de que (in spite of that) • A menosque (unless)

  10. ESCAPA AAlways subjunctive • EJEMPLOS: • Yoestudioparaquemis padres no se enojen. • Yoestudiaba mucho paraquemis padres me hicieranregalos. • Te presto dineroa condición de que me lo devuelvas • Estudioa fin desacarbuenasnotas. • Te doyregalosa fin de que me quieras. • Te explico el subjuntivoparaquelo comprendas.

  11. AHORA TÚ • Mis padres irán a México aunque _______(llover) en abril. • Cierra la puerta con llaveunavezque ________(salir) de casa. • Mi hermanosiemprecierra la puertaunavezque _____(salir) de casa. • Estudio mucho para _______(recibir) buenasnotas. • Iré a la universidaddespuésque ________(graduarse).

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