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IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects

IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop August 28-29, 2012. IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects Karol Furdik karol.furdik @ tuke . sk , karol.furdik @ f intersoft.sk

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IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects

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  1. IVF-Taiwan ICT WorkshopAugust 28-29, 2012 • IoT challenges, approaches, • and outcomes in the context of • European research projects • Karol Furdik • karol.furdik@tuke.sk, karol.furdik@fintersoft.sk • Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Kosice, Slovakia, www.fei.tuke.sk • InterSoft, a.s., Kosice, Slovakia, www.intersoft.sk 1

  2. Contents • Internet of Things • basic concepts, definitions • objectives, applications, R&D challenges, • IoT research in Europe, FP7 priorities and projects • ebbits project • basic facts, concepts, technology • pilot applications: automotive manufacturing, food traceability • achievements, activities, future work • ELLIOT project • basic facts, concepts, technology • the Smart Office pilot application • results, future work • Conclusions • general observations on IoT research • challenges, possible R&D directions in future K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 2

  3. Internet of Things • Definitions: • a dynamic global network infrastructure of adaptable and interoperable devices integrated in a common information and communication network (CERP-IoT - IERC, http://www.rfid-in-action.eu/cerp/) • a collection of technologies that make it possible to connect things like sensors and actuators to the Internet, thereby allowing the physical world to be accessed through software (Contiki project, http://www.contiki-os.org) • a layer of digital connectivity on top of existing infrastructure and things (IoT Council, http://www.theinternetofthings.eu) • a vision of employing the networked devices and applications in business, information, and social processes • Characteristics, features: • well established and continuously expanding research domain • significant outcomes for many sectors of industry already available • enabling technologies: sensor networks, RFID, multi-agent systems, event-driven architectures, service-oriented architectures, web services K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 3

  4. Context of IoT research and applications Internet of Things is an integrated part of the Future Internet (see e.g. at http://www.future-internet.eu), which includes IoT, IoM (media), IoS (services), and IoE (enterprises) and provides respective applications to society Means of connecting “things” (smart objects) in IoT applications: things / data / semantic integration Source: Internet of Things - Strategic Research Roadmap, IERC 2011, O. Vermesan, Internet of Things - Vision and the Technology Behind Connecting the Real, Virtual and Digital Worlds, 2009 K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 4

  5. IoT objectives and applications The major objectives for IoT are the creation of smart environments / spaces and self-aware things (for example: smart transport, products, cities, buildings, rural areas, energy, health, living, etc.) for climate, food, energy, mobility, digital society and health applications. • Global challenges addressed by IoT applications: • energy efficiency - power grid, connected electric vehicles, energy efficient buildings, ... • environmental protection - green services, green intelligent cities, CO2 reduction, ... • public health, aging population • safety, security and privacy • business and economy, continuation and growth of economic prosperity Source: Internet of Things - Strategic Research Roadmap, IERC 2011 K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 5

  6. Challenges on application level • Network management – network technologies should be reliable, intelligent, self-managed, context aware and adaptable • Interfaces– to refine interaction between HW, SW, algorithms, devices, ...; smart human / machine interfaces, enabling mobile SW • Embedded smart functionality – further development of sensors, actuators, storage, energy sources, middleware, sensor networks, etc. • Multi-domain communications – to enhance information and signal processing, identification technology, discovery and search engine technologies • Security, privacy, business safety – improvements needed by developing novel security techniques and concepts • Standardisation, interoperability, validation and modularization of the IoT technologies needs enhancements • New governance principles should be defined – free access to knowledge for further technology and business development (while maintaining respect for privacy, security and safety) K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 6

  7. Challenges on technology enablers • Energy – ultra low power devices needed • Intelligence – capabilities of self-awareness, adaptability, inter-machine communication, knowledge discovery, etc. • Communication – new smart antennas, protocols, APIs, together with network management and visualization techniques need to be developed • Integration – wireless ID technologies (RFID) should be integrated to devices • Dependability – individual authentication of billions of heterogeneous devices • Semantic technologies –large scale distributed ontologies, semantic discovery of devices, semantic web services, rule engines, ... • Real world IoT scenarios – to evaluate IoT solutions in real large-scale industrial applications; to illustrate business-based scenarios • Modeling and design – innovative M-D frameworks needed for large scale IoT systems • Interoperability, standards – ensure interoperability of devices by integrating different standardized architectures, protocols, etc.; define open standards and reference models • Manufacturing – to lower costs of key technologies (e.g., RFID) K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 7

  8. IoT research in Europe • 7th Framework Programme of EC: • IoT research is included into priorities of ICT • Call 5, 2009-2010, Objective 1.3 : Internet of Things and Enterprise environments • Call 7, 2011, Objectives 1.3: Internet-connected objects, 1.6: Future Internet Research and Experimentation • Call 8, 2011, Objectives 1.1: Future Networks • Currently, in the last FP7 call – IoT-related areas: • Smart Cities • Secure clean and efficient energy • Improving delivery of Public Sector Services • IoT-related EU research communities: • IoT European Research Cluster (IERC), http://www.internet-of-things-research.eu • IoT Council, http://www.theinternetofthings.eu • IoT Hub Europe, http://www.internet-of-things.eu • Internet of Things Expert Group (IoT-EG) (E02514) • FInES Cluster (Future Internet Enterprise Systems), http://www.fines-cluster.eu • Internet of Things group on LinkedIn, http://www.linkedin.com/groups?home=&gid=73311 K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 8

  9. IoT-related FP7 projects • IERC Members: http://www.internet-of-things-research.eu/partners.htm • CASAGRAS2, Coordination and Support Action for Global RFID-related Activities and Standardisation – 2, www.iot-casagras.org • IoT-I, Internet Of Things Initiative, www.iot-i.eu • IoT-A, Internet Of Things Architecture, www.iot-a.eu • SPRINT, Software Platform For Integration Of Engineering And Things, www.sprint-iot.eu • SmartAgriFood, Smart Food and Agribusiness, www.smartagrifood.eu • iCore, Internet Connected Objects for Reconfigurable Ecosystems, www.iot-icore.eu • IoT@Work, Internet of Things at Work, www.iot-at-work.eu • Hydra, FP6 project on semantic IoT middleware, www.hydramiddleware.eu • ... • ebbits & ELLIOT K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 9

  10. EBBITS project – basic facts • ebbits: Enabling Business-Based Internet of Things and Services • Integrated EU project, FP7 ICT, Activity ICT-2009.1.3 “Internet of Things and Enterprise environments”,Contract no.: 257852 • Duration: 09/2010 – 08/2014 (48 months) • Web: www.ebbits-project.eu • Coordinator: Fraunhofer Institute, Germany • Project consortium: 9 partners (universities, research institutes, private companies) from 5 countries (GE,SWE,DEN,IT,SK) • 2 pilot applications - Italy and Denmark • Main project objective: • To develop architecture, technologies and processes, which allow businesses to semantically integrate the Internet of Things into mainstream enterprise systems and support interoperable real-world, on-line end-to-end business applications K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 10

  11. The concept of ebbits The ebbits platform: 1. a bridge between enterprise and public information systems, between human users and “things” in the physical world 2. a communication infrastructure that, by means of SWS, automatically and dynamically connects to sensors and devices in the physical world - in manufacturing facilities, retails, smart homes, etc. K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 11

  12. Technology background • LinkSmart system: • Outcome of the FP6 project Hydra, http://www.hydramiddleware.eu • open source solution, http://sourceforge.net/projects/linksmart/ • semantic middleware for IoT applications • Enhancements in ebbits: • new types of devices and services, • semantic sensor fusion, more advanced events processing, • business rules and business process models, • pilot applications in automotive industry and agriculture K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 12

  13. Outcomes and pilot applications • Expectedprojectoutcomes: • enhancedLinkSmartsemanticmiddleware, optimizedforreal-worldbusinessapplications • toolsetfordevelopmentofsemanticmodels and semanticallyannotatedbusinessrules / processes • interfaces to new typesofdevices • methodologyforbuilding a LinkSmart-basedIoTsolution • Pilot #1: Deployment in the manufacturing stage: • to manage production optimization with special emphasis on energy savings and CO2 reduction; • automotive industry, assembly processes; • data collected from sensors in the assembly line, semantically annotated and processed towards the optimization criteria. • Pilot #2: Deployment in the consumption stage: • traceability throughout the food chain, from “farm to fork”, across the life-cycle history of the food; • collecting data automatically from various actors, sensors and systems, indexing and intelligently registering it in public databases. K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 13

  14. Automotive manufacturing K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 14

  15. Food traceability Organic T-Bone Steak CO2 = 15kg CO2/kg FarmIds = ES123312, DE121211 PalateId = 223-12231-221 To=Aldi Süd 001, Outback Steakhouse 002 Weight = 150 kg CO2 = 2kg CO2/kg Feed = organic Origin = Spain FarmId = ES123312 Organic T-Bone Steak CO2 = 17kg CO2/kg Born In Spain, Raised In Free Farmvile Germany 100% organic grass fed Rating = 4.5/5 K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 15

  16. Achievements, future work • Work done so far: • architecture of updated LinkSmart specified, implementation is ongoing • OWLIM ontology infrastructure employed for semantics and context awareness • jBoss / Drools framework for business rules processing • M24 demo prepared, focus on the automotive manufacturing scenario • Next steps: • project review in October 2012 • further development, focus on the food traceability scenario • Other activities: • workshops and activities within the FInES Cluster(Future Internet Week, IoT Week) • CeBIT 2012 – ebbits co-exhibited with ActionPlanT project at the stand: ICT for the Factories of the Future K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 16

  17. ELLIOT project - basic facts • ELLIOT: Experiential Living Lab for the Internet Of Things • Framework Programme 7, ICT Call 5 : FP7-ICT-2009-5 • Objective ICT-2009.1.3: Internet of Things and Enterprise environments • Project type: STREP / Collaborative research, Project No: 287560 • Duration: 30 months (September 2010 - February 2013) • Web: www.elliot-project.eu • Coordinator: TXT Polymedia S.p.A., Italy • Partners: 9 + 3 (Italy, Germany, France, UK, Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia) • Aims of the project: • the development of an Internet of Things experiential platform, • to directly involve users (customers, citizens) in co-creating, exploring and experimenting new ideas, concepts and technological artefacts, • to study a potential impact of IoT and the Future Internet in the context of the Open User-Centred Innovation paradigm and of the Living Lab approach. K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012 17

  18. Living Lab approach to IoT • Objectives, principles of the approach in ELLIOT: • Explore the potential of user co-creation techniques and tools, such as serious gaming, participative requirements engineering and verification/validation, in the context of IOT. • Study and develop a set of KSB (Knowledge-Social-Business) Experience Models integrating social, intellectual-cognitive, economical, legal and ethical aspects related to the use of IoT technologies and services into a single, “holistic”, meta model. K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  19. ELLIOT-EEU extension • Extension to the Enlarged European Union (EEU): • Duration: 18 months (September 2011 - February 2013) • 3 new use cases - pilot applications: Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia,as complements to former ELLIOT pilots • Focus of pilots: • Logistics PLM: Logistics Product Life-cycle Management (PLM) supported by IoT and RFID technologies • BIBA LogDynamics Lab, Bremen, Germany • SafePay Systems Ltd., Hungary • Extended concept of “Well Being” in a hospital environment • San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy • Virtech Ltd., Bulgaria • Green Services @ ICT Usage Lab • INRIA (Sophia Antipolis), France • InterSoft, a.s., Kosice, Slovakia K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  20. ELLIOT Living Lab in Slovakia • Pilot name: ECOffices - Ambient Intelligence in energy saving • The Smart Office use case: • Integrates AmI-IoT & semantic technologies, with respect to the KSB (knowledge-social-business) aspects of user interactions • Targets the optimization of energy consumption in offices • Focus, goals: • experiment the ELLIOT outcomes and the new semantically enhanced AmI technology in the Energy test case in Slovakia • demonstrate the platform capabilities towards a positive impact on environment (energy consumption, CO2 footprint) • Technology: • AmI-IoT: based on LinkSmart middleware, using outcomes of the FP7 project ebbits. • Semantics: device ontology, fusion of generated events, business rules • Devices: energy consumption, environment conditions, and occupancy sensors - Plugwise, Arduino, … K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  21. The Smart Office concept • From “Smart Houses” to “Smart Offices” • Smart House: • a house that has advanced automatic systems for lighting, heating, air-conditioning, window and door operations, security etc. • many solutions, both commercial and research • Smart Office: • to employ the paradigm of the smart house in a business environment, • inclusion of / integration with business processes, • optimization of existing processes in an organization (or office), • ability to implement new and more efficient business processes, • expected benefits on the user level regarding to more organized and coordinated social interactions. • Challenges: • correspondence of AmI-IoT with business processes, • acceptance and support from the side of employees (and management), • possible solution: AmI-enhanced services and processes should follow the recommendations of IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL, http://www.itil-officialsite.com) and the related standard ISO/IEC 20000:1-5. K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  22. Application partner : RWE IT • RWE IT Slovakia, http://www.rweit-slovakia.com • belongs to RWE group, leading energy (gas, electricity) distributor in Eastern Slovakia • daughter company of RWE IT GmbH, IT services provider for RWE • ECOffices pilot is implemented in the premises of RWE IT: • office type: open space room • 8 employees in the office (administration department) • central heating, air conditioning individually controlled within the office • equipment: computers, monitors, phones, 2 x printers, 1 x scanner / copier K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  23. ECOffices : the Living Lab concept General Goal:a systematic and iterative user co-creation approach integrating research and innovation processes towards the energy efficiency in business environment, using AmI-IoT technologies (enabled by the LinkSmart system). K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  24. Living Lab scenarios • Scenario #1: Exploration of a suitable occupancy sensing device • 4 different types of occupancy sensors identified by IoT experts • Goal: Users exploring, experiments and evaluation; Focus: to find a balance between: • Comfortable environment • Amount of saved energy / CO2 emissions • Privacy loss • Scenario #2: Process-based adaptation of the working environment • Uses occupancy sensor as an output of scenario #1. • Template process model given, e.g. predefined work hours, seasonal settings of environment • Adaptation of working environment according to user preferences • Goal: Adapted process model as an explicit representation of the working environment settings in a given time scale • Scenario #3: Exploration of a suitable occupancy sensing device • Users playing a “game” saving real energy • A visualization showing actual consumption and CO2 footprint data, overall ranking given • Ranking provided to decision makers -> e.g. awarding of winners? K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  25. Pilot implementation (1) • Schedule of the pilot: • 1st round: May 18th (completed) • 2nd round: end of August • evaluation: end of 2012 • Technology: • Devices installed (see figure) • Data monitored and collected from the 1st round, evaluation is ongoing, use of the data in occupancy sensing • Interface to ECOffices system is a web portal • Arduino-based prototypes (see next slide) • Involvement of users: • Initial user requirements and information about user habits collected by a questionnaire • Smart Office Portal - Web application for gathering user experiences was developed • Success factors and KPIs (focused on KSB aspects) were specified and provided for analysis into ELLIOT platform K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  26. Pilot implementation (2) Arduino-based open HW Xbee, Thermometer, Ambient light sensor SmartOffice Portal – the main user interaction tool • Data - log example: • power usage: 46.00W on 000D6F000072AF09 at 11-07-12 11:17:17 • power usage: 42.00W on 000D6F0000D33655 at 11-07-12 11:17:17 • power usage: 3.00W on 000D6F000076937D at 11-07-12 11:17:17 • power usage: 36.00W on 000D6F00007690CB at 11-07-12 11:17:17 • Log format: [Immediate power consumption in watts] [ID: MAC address of sensor] [timestamp] K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  27. Summary, future steps • Work done so far: • LinkSmart middleware adapted for the ECOffices Living Lab • pilot prototype implemented • 1st round of experiments on Scenario #1 accomplished • data from sensors collected and provided to the ELLIOT platform for KSB analysis • Next steps: • new types of devices - actuators: air conditioning control, light switches • business rule / process engine, based on Drools framework, www.drools.org • template process model for Scenario #2 will be developed • Scenario #2 experiments, evaluation • the Smart Office portal will be enhanced to enable the “game” on energy savings • Scenario #3 experiments, evaluation • ECOffices Living Lab has an ambition to join the European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL, www.openlivinglabs.eu) in its next wave. K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  28. Conclusions • General observations: • Innovative applications addressing global challenges needed • Focus on practical applicability of IoT solutions in a real world business environment • Advanced technologies (e.g., semantics, AmI, web services, clouds, ...) could be applied, but a shift from research to real business is necessary • Wider involvement of users, e.g by means of Living Lab approach, is needed • Challenges, future R&D directions: • Living Lab, as a co-creative environment for design, development, and testing of IoT solutions, seems to be very promising approach • Semantics, if applied in IoT, should be improved in terms of powerful intelligent reasoning, retrieval, matching, etc. (i.e., use relational DBs instead of ontologies, if appropriate) • Business processes and rules are capable to control the interactions between devices • A framework for managing provided IoT solutions as IT services – candidate: IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL, http://www.itil-officialsite.com) K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  29. Proposal for cooperation • Other IoT-related projects: • VENIS, Virtual Enterprises enabled by Networked Interoperability Services, www.venis-project.eu • Adapt4EE, www.adapt4ee.eu • a holistic approach to the planning, design & evaluation of energy performance of construction products at an early design phase and prior to their realization • occupancy behavior , business processes and assets, semantic models of enterprises • INERTIA, Maximizing Response Capacity and Surplus of HouseHold and Tertiary Prosumers • starting in October 1st, 2012 • goal: to develop a framework addressing a) energy efficiency (for steady state load minimization); b) peak load management (for daily operations); and c) dynamic demand (for event driven dynamic peak load reduction) • ... R&D in areas of Smart City, energy efficiency, IoT-supported manufacturing, ... • Opportunities: • Smart Cities and Communities EIP (European Innovation Partnership), released by EC in July 2012 • areas of energy, mobility & transport, ICT in urban context (Smart Cities) • international cooperation is encouraged – possibility of a joint project? Technical University of Kosice www.tuke.sk InterSoft, a.s. www.intersoft.sk K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

  30. Thank you for your attention! Questions, suggestions, ...? • Contact: • e-mail: Karol.Furdik@tuke.sk, Karol.Furdik@intersoft.sk • web: http://web.tuke.sk/fei-cit/furdik/index-a.html Acknowledgements: The presented work was supported by the ELLIOT project (http://www.elliot-project.eu) and the EBBITS project (http://www.ebbits-project.eu), co-founded by the European Commission within the contracts No. 287560 and No. 257852, respectively. K. Furdik: IoT challenges, approaches, and outcomes in the context of European research projects IVF-Taiwan ICT Workshop, August 28-29, 2012

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