1 / 9

The 3 motives reinforce each other

Europeans Conquer Aztecs and Incas. The 3 motives reinforce each other Political : Become a world power through gaining wealth and land. (______________) Religious : spread Christianity and weaken Middle Eastern Muslims. (____________)

harlow
Télécharger la présentation

The 3 motives reinforce each other

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Europeans Conquer Aztecs and Incas The 3 motives reinforce each other • Political: Become a world power through gaining wealth and land. (______________) • Religious: spread Christianity and weaken Middle Eastern Muslims. (____________) • Economic: Search for new trade routes with direct access to Asian/African luxury goods would enrich individuals and their nations (_________)

  2. MERCANTILISM Get as much gold and silver as you can Establish a ______________________ Get colonies COLONIZATION IS A NATURAL OUTGROWTH OF EXPLORATION COLONIES EXIST TO BENEFIT THE “________________”

  3. CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS • What: Nina, Pinta, __________________ • Discovered Americas • looking for westward route to Asia • Met “______________” – very generous • Columbus’ men treated Taino very harsh • Claimed land for Spain • Taino that resisted were killed • Columbus required Taino to give him Gold – those that did not were killed Who: CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS When: 1492

  4. HERMAN CORTES • When: 1519 • What: Conquistador • Conquered the Aztecs (Mexico) • Dona Maria – translator for Cortes • Cortes allied with enemies of the Atzecs • Moctezuma felt Cortes was the Aztec god-king, Quetzalcoatl who had promised to return from the east • 1521 – Cortes conquered Tenochtitlan

  5. Who: Francisco Pizarro • When: 1532 • What: Conquistador • Conquered the Incas (Peru) • Defeated Atahualpa (Inca king)

  6. Good Doors to the Americas were opened A ‘New World’ was discovered Colonies Increased trade Geographic knowledge ________________ spread BAD Natives got diseases that killed them Natives lost their freedom, customs and pride Effects of Spanish Exploration

  7. ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM • 1. Spanish Monarchs allowed to demand labor / tribute (cheap labor supply) = ______________ • “granted” to deserving subjects of the King • 2. In return the Conquistador was obligated to • protect his wards • instruct them in the Christian faith • defend their right to use and live off the land • 3. Encomienda system eventually decimated Indian population • 4. The king prevented the encomienda with the ___________(1542) supported by ___________, the system gradually died out.

  8. Father Bartolomé de Las Casas • Believed Native Americans had been treated harshly by the Spanish • Indians could be educated and converted to ________________ • Believed Indian culture was advanced as European but in different ways

  9. SOCIAL CLASSES

More Related