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Capital Markets Development in Bangladesh: The Status of Dhaka Stock Exchange

Capital Markets Development in Bangladesh: The Status of Dhaka Stock Exchange. Faculty of Business Administration and Management Patuakhali Science and Technology University. Prepared For. Md. Hasan Uddin Lecturer Department of Finance and Banking

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Capital Markets Development in Bangladesh: The Status of Dhaka Stock Exchange

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  1. Capital Markets Development in Bangladesh: The Status of Dhaka Stock Exchange Faculty of Business Administration and Management Patuakhali Science and Technology University www.AssignmentPoint.com

  2. Prepared For Md. Hasan Uddin Lecturer Department of Finance and Banking Faculty of Business Administration and Management Presented By Md. MofizerRahman (L) Md. Kamruzzaman ShuvradebBarai Abu Zafour Dipayan Chakma Sahana Parveen ShofiqUddin Khan NazmulAlamSiddiqui www.AssignmentPoint.com

  3. The capital market is market for securities, where companies and Governments can raise long-term funds. It is a market in which money is lent for periods longer than a year. The capital market includes the stock market and the bond market. Capital market is the group of interrelated markets, in which capital in financial form is lend or borrowed for medium and long term and, in cases such as equities, for unspecified periods. Meaning of Capital Market www.AssignmentPoint.com

  4. Sub-Markets of Capital Market www.AssignmentPoint.com

  5. The Primary Market The primary market deals with newly issued securities and is responsible for generating new long-term capital. The secondary The secondary market handles the trading of previously-issued securities, and must remain highly liquid in nature because most of the securities are sold by investors. Sub-Markets of Capital Market www.AssignmentPoint.com

  6. The primary role of the capital market is to raise long-term funds for governments, banks, and corporations while providing a platform for the trading of securities. This fund rising is regulated by the performance of the stock and bond markets within the capital market. ROLE OF CAPITAL MARKET www.AssignmentPoint.com

  7. Bangladesh capital market is one of the smallest in Asia but the third largest in the south Asia region. It has two full-fledged automated stock exchanges namely - Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange(CSE). It also consists of a dedicated regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), since, it implements rules and regulations, monitors their implications to operate and develop the capita market. Capital Market of Bangladesh www.AssignmentPoint.com

  8. SEC Regulating the CSE and DSE www.AssignmentPoint.com

  9. Background of Dhaka Stock Exchange East Pakistan Stock Exchange Ltd was finally named as Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) on 14 May 1964. Although incorporated in 1954, formal trading started in 1956. Prior to independence in 1971, the number of listed companies in DSE was 196 with a total paid up capital of Tk. 4 billion. The total number of listed securities is now 378. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  10. Nature of Dhaka Stock Exchange www.AssignmentPoint.com

  11. There are four markets in the system - Public Market Only trading of market lot share is done here through automatic matching. Spot Market Spot transactions are done here through automatic matching which must be settled within 24 hours. Block Market A place where bulk quantities of shares are traded through pick and fill basis. Nature of Dhaka Stock Exchange Odd Lot Market Odd lot scripts are traded here based on pick and fill basis. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  12. Figure 1: Showing the listed securities of DSE during the period from 2001 to 2008 www.AssignmentPoint.com

  13. Graph 2: Number of Tradable Securities of DSE (2001-08) www.AssignmentPoint.com

  14. Graph 3: % Changes of Securities and Trade able Securities www.AssignmentPoint.com

  15. Graph 4: Showing the Issued of DSE during the period from 2001-08 www.AssignmentPoint.com

  16. Graph 5: Showing the Market Capitalization of DSE during the period from 2001 to 2008 www.AssignmentPoint.com

  17. Graph 6: Showing the Turnover of DSE during the period from 2001 to 2008 www.AssignmentPoint.com

  18. POLICIES OF DSE DSE can introduce automate monitoring systems that may control price manipulation, malpractices and inside trading. It can make sure all the listed companies publish their annual reports with actual and proper information that can ensure the interest of the investors. To force the listed companies to declare and pay regular dividends through conducting Annual General Meeting. To make arrangement to set up merchant banks, investment banks and floatation of more mutual funds particularly in the private sectors. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  19. POLICIES OF DSE (Continued) More banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions should be encouraged to deal in share business directly The management of DSE should be vested with professionals and should not in any way be linked with the ownership of stock exchange and other firms. To train the investors about fundamentals to deal in share transactions. To punish the member brokers for breaching of contract. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  20. Listing of Companies Providing the screen based automated trading of listed Securities Settlement of trading Granting approval to the transaction Market Administration & Control Market Surveillance FUNCTION OF DSE www.AssignmentPoint.com

  21. Publication of Monthly Review Monitoring the activities of listed companies Investor’s grievance Cell Investors Protection Fund Announcement of Price sensitive or other information about listed companies through online. FUNCTION OF DSE (Continued) www.AssignmentPoint.com

  22. PROBLEMS AND LIMITATIONS OF DSE Price Manipulation It has been observed that the share values of some profitable companies have been increased fictitiously some times that hampers the smooth operation of DSE. Delays of settlement Financing procedures and delivery of securities sometimes take an unusual long time for which the money is blocked for nothing. Irregular payment dividends Some companies do not hold Annual General Meeting and eventually declare dividends that do not reflect the real or actual financial positions of the company and ultimately shareholders become confused. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  23. PROBLEMS AND LIMITATIONS (continued) Selection of membership Some members being the directors of listed companies of DSE look for their own interest using the internal information of share market. Improper Financial Statement Many companies of DSE do not focus real position of the company as some audit firms involve in corruption while preparing financial statements. As a result the shareholders as well as investors do not have any idea about position of the company. Technical problems and political infighting The concept of centralization of securities market has not been implemented that arises technical problems and political infighting. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  24. PROBLEMS AND LIMITATIONS (continued) Lack of skilled manpower in DSE as well as financial and non financial institutions involved in the securities market. The lack of proper policy Absence on framework that provides incentives and protection to investors. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  25. To force the listed companies to publish their annual reports with actual and proper information that can ensure the interests of investors. To introduce automated monitoring system that may control price manipulation, malpractices and inside trading. To introduce full computerized system for settlement of transactions. SUGGESTIONS TO IMPROVE THE ACTIVITIES OF DSE www.AssignmentPoint.com

  26. To force the listed companies to declare and pay regular dividends through conducting Annual General Meeting. To take remedial action against the issues of fake certificates. Banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions should be encouraged deal in share business directly. SUGGESTIONS TO IMPROVE THE ACTIVITIES OF DSE To punish the member brokers for breaching of contract. www.AssignmentPoint.com

  27. Strengthening market regulation and supervision Developing the capital market infrastructure Modernizing capital market support facilities Increasing the limited supply of securities in the market Developing institutional sources of demand for securities in the market and Improving policy coordination. Capital Market Development Program in Bangladesh www.AssignmentPoint.com

  28. To ensure an adequate supply of quality shares of telecommunications, energy and pharmaceutical firms, which are attractive sectors for foreign funds. Surrounding easy access to information and coordination among regulatory bodies that needed attention. Better coordination among the government and relevant agencies. Efforts among policy-makers and regulators like the central bank, tax authority, stock market watchdog and investment board which is needed to sustain the present inflow of portfolio investment in the country's stock market. 2010 AS A BRIGHT YEAR IF WE CAN ENSURE www.AssignmentPoint.com

  29. Thank You All The End www.AssignmentPoint.com

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