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Neuroscience Review

Neuroscience Review. AP Psych Review: Neuroscience. Staci Jukes 04/25/2013 1A. Plasticity is the brain’s ability to ________ __________ after it has been damaged. Question 1:. Modify itself. Answer:. Broca’s Aphasiacs: Mixes up the meaning of words Cannot say the words correctly

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Neuroscience Review

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  1. Neuroscience Review

  2. AP Psych Review:Neuroscience Staci Jukes 04/25/2013 1A

  3. Plasticity is the brain’s ability to ________ __________ after it has been damaged. Question 1:

  4. Modify itself Answer:

  5. Broca’s Aphasiacs: Mixes up the meaning of words Cannot say the words correctly Have damage to their temporal lobe Speak in nonsensical sentences Question 2:

  6. B) Cannot say the words correctly Answer:

  7. The autonomic system controls ______________ motion where as the somatic nervous system controls _____________. Question 3:

  8. Involuntary Voluntary Answer:

  9. The oldest brain region is the ___________, whereas the newest brain region is the ___________ __________. Question 4:

  10. Brainstem Cerebral Cortex Answer:

  11. Which neurotransmitter is an excitatory neurotransmitter that deals with arousal, mood, attention, and focus? Dopamine Acetylcholine Norepinephrine Serotonin Question 5:

  12. C) Norepinephrine Answer:

  13. If Emily has damage to her Parietal Lobe, then she would have difficulty in: Higher order thinking Sight Hearing Sensory detecting Question 6:

  14. D) Sensory detecting Answer:

  15. The part of the brain that is called the “Sensory Switchboard” is the: Thalamus Amygdala Hippocampus Hypothalamus Question 7:

  16. A) Thalamus Answer:

  17. Neural firing is _________ within the neuron and __________ between neurons. Question 8:

  18. Electrical Chemical Answer:

  19. Finish the sentence: The “all-or-none” principle means that… Question 9:

  20. The neuron either fires at full speed, or not at all. There is no firing at half-speed. Answer:

  21. The left hemisphere of the brain processes: Visual recognition Musical/artistic Language Reading Both C and D Question 10:

  22. E) Both C and D. Answer:

  23. Neuroscience Review By Ethan Bidwell

  24. Question 1 Franz Gall developed a theory called __________ in which he would feel bumps on the head to determine intelligence level and personality. A) Split-brain B) Plasticity C) Phrenology D) Biological Regioning C) Phrenology

  25. Answer C) Phrenology

  26. Question 2 When an axon becomes depolarized because of positively charged ions entering the it, a brief electrical charge travels down the axon. What is this charge called? A) A Synaptic Cleft B) An Action Potential C) A Refraction D) A Neuron

  27. Answer B) Action Potential

  28. Question 3 Which neurotransmitter allows muscles to contract for movement? A) Dopamine B) Endorphins C) Acetylcholine D) Serotonin E) Morphine

  29. Answer C)Acetylcholine

  30. Question 4 Which of the following takes X-ray photographs of the brain? A) Computed Tomograph (CAT scan) B) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) C) Electroencephalogram (EEG) D) Positron Emission Tomograph (PET scan)

  31. Answer A) Computed Tomograph (CAT scan)

  32. Question 5 What does the Endocrine system release into the bloodstream in order to communicate information such as emotional responses and bodily growth? A) Norepinephrine B) Callosum C) Adrenals D) Hormones

  33. Answer D) Hormones

  34. Question 6 Damage to which of these would make it so the victim would be unable to understand what another is saying? A) Broca's Area B) Wernicke's Area C) Motor Cortex D) Angular Gyrus

  35. Answer B) Wernicke's Area

  36. Question 7 Jib was playing on the playground one day when an older boy came over and shoved him because he had seen Jib talking to a Russet potato yesterday. When he fell, Jib hit his head on a metal bar and was rushed to the hospital. When he awoke, he realized that he could not hear as well as he could yesterday. The doctor later told him that it was because he damaged his________ lobe when he hit his head.

  37. Answer temporal

  38. Question 8 Nicole had to undergo an experimental brain surgery in which several of areas of the brain were removed. The largest side effect of this surgery was the fact that Nicole had become completely emotionless. The removal of what area of the brain most likely caused this? A) Hippocampus B) Hypothalamus C) Amygdala D) Cerebellum

  39. Answer C) Amygdala

  40. Question 9 Name this part of this part of the neuron that receives information from the axons of other cell

  41. Answer Dendrites

  42. Question 10 In what ways are neurons similar to other cells in the body? I. They are surrounded by a membrane II. They have a nucleus that contains genes III. They have cytoplasm A) Only I B) Only III C) II and III D) I, II, and III

  43. Answer D) I, II, and III

  44. Neuroscience Review By: YudiKo

  45. Julie plays tennis with her friend Steve. Steve hits the ball to Julie, and Julie calls the ball out. Julie sees the ball go out in what lobe whereas Steve hears Julie call the ball out in what lobe?

  46. Occipital • Temporal

  47. My buddy Shaniqua can use sign language exceptionally well. She is so used to this form of language that she processes language in the _____ hemisphere.

  48. Left

  49. Mama James told her son “Cleee, bed eh room” when in fact she wanted to say “Clean your bedroom”. Her damage is in the- • A) Wernicke’s Area • B) angular gyrus • C) motor cortex • D) Broca’s Area • E) frontal lobe

  50. D) Broca’s Area

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