Internet2 and the Health Sciences Mary Kratz, MT(ASCP) Program Manager, Internet2 Health Sciences

1. http://health.internet2.edu Internet2 and the Health SciencesMary Kratz, MT(ASCP)Program Manager, Internet2 Health Sciences MERIT Briefing 07 May 2003

2. Internet2 Mission • Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. • Enable new generation of applications • Re-create leading edge R&E network capability • Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet

3. Today’s Internet Doesn’t • Provide reliable end-to-end performance • Encourage cooperation on new capabilities • Allow testing of new technologies • Support development of revolutionary applications

4. Internet2 Universities202 University Members, April 2003

5. Leadership • University presidents/chancellors are the voting representatives • Strong Board of Directors • Advisory councils with board seats • Applications Strategy Council • Network Planning and Policy Advisory Council • Network Research Liaison Council • Industry Strategy Council

6. Internet2 Partnerships • Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy • Industry • Government • International

7. Internet2 Corporate Partners

8. History Internet2 NGI Federal agency-led University-led Developing education and research driven applications Agency mission-driven and general purpose applications Building out campus networks, gigaPoPs and inter-gigapop infrastructure Funding research testbeds and agency research networks Interconnecting and interoperating to provide advanced networking capabilities needed to support advanced research and education applications

9. Abilene NetworkCore Map, April 2003 IP over DWDM (OC-192c) and IP over SONET OC-48c Backbone

10. Abilene NetworkLogical Map

11. 09 January 2002 Abilene International PeeringApril 2003 Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, TANET2 STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, CERN, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET, RBNET/NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TANET2 NYC GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet, SINET, SURFnet SNVA GEMNET, SingAREN, WIDE(v6) L.A. UNINET WASH GEANT* AMPATH ANSP, REUNA2, RNP2, RETINA (REACCIUN-2) OC12 San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI • ARNES, ACONET, BELNET, CARNET, CERN, CESnet, CYNET, DFN, EENet, GARR, GRNET, HEANET, IUCC, JANET, LATNET, LITNET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCST, RedIRIS, SANET, SURFNET • † WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet/CSTnet,/NSFCNET, KOREN/KREONET2, PREGINET, SingAREN, TANET2, ThaiSARN

12. Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) RIPN (Russia) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CUDI (Mexico) CNTI (Venezuela) CR2NET (Costa Rica) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) Internet2 International Partners

13. Global Internet Map (2002)http://www.telegeography.com/maps/internet/

14. Download of “The Matrix” DVD

15. Internet2 Focus Areas • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Middleware • Engineering • Advanced Applications • Partnerships

16. Attributes of Advanced Appshttp://apps.internet2.edu/ • Provide qualitative and quantitative improvements in how we conduct research and engage in teaching and learning • Common attributes: • Remote instrumentation and interactive collaboration • Distributed data storage and data mining • Large-scale, multi-site computation • Real-time access to remote resources • Dynamic data visualization • Shared virtual reality • Physics traditional “power users” of all networks

17. Healthcare in the Information Age

18. The Scope of the Internet2 Health Science initiative includes clinical practice, medical and related biological research, education, and medical awareness in the Public.

19. Roadmap • Networking Health:Prescriptions for the Internet • National Research Council Report • Current and future Internet • Released 24 February 2000 • National Academy Press • ISBN 0-309-06843-6

20. Health Science and Information Technology Overlap • More new information will be created in the next 2 years than throughout our entire history • Instantaneous global collaboration is the next killer application • Medical science will not be possible without advanced computing solutions • Research & development will rely increasingly on academic & industry partnerships 1 03/19/03

21. The Internet of the Future and the Future of Medicine • High bandwidth human interaction • Low latency virtual reality • Reliable access to computational resources • Secure retrieval of medical images and data Image courtesy of: Dr. Christopher Johnson, Director of the SCI Institute 1 03/19/03

22. National Security

23. Security and Privacy Guidelines: HIPAA Compliance!

24. Grand Challenge: Information Infrastructure Organism(person) Organ Tissue Cell Protein Atom& organ systems (1m) (10-3m) (10-6m) (10-9m) (10-12m) (10-15m) Systems models Continuum models (Stochastic models Pathway models Gene networks Modeling, Simulation, Visualization, Software Frameworks, Databases, Networking, Grids Courtesy: Peter Hunter, University of Auckland

25. Cornucopia of Applications!apps.internet2.edu

26. Distributed Medical Informatics Education • Covers a broad range of fields including electronic medical records and information retrieval • Distance learning provides students with access to faculty, expertise, and other students Oregon Health & Science University and the University of Pittsburgh http://www.ohsu.edu/bicc-informatics/ http://www.cbmi.upmc.edu/ Funded by NLM

27. National Digital Mammography Archive (NDMA) University of Toronto University of Chicago University of Pennsylvania Oakridge National Laboratory University of North Carolina Images courtesy of: Dr. Robert Hollebeek, NCSA 1 03/19/03

28. Suspicious Diagnosed Faint or no evidence Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 NDMA Case Study:Early Detection 1 03/19/03

29. “If you want a second opinion, call up my website.”

30. Anatomy Surgerical Workbench and Local NGI Testbed Networkhttp://haiti.stanford.edu/~ngi/final/ • Stanford School of Medicine • Allows students to learn anatomy and practice surgery techniques using 3-D workstations • Network testbed evaluates the effectiveness of workbench applications

31. Virtual Tumor Board Funded by NLM

32. Internet 2 Morphology BIRN Mouse BIRN BIRN Coordinating Center (UCSD) Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN)http://www.nbirn.net/ • Distributed data repositories • Dynamic 3D visualizations of brain morphology and function • 36 Gbytes/day • Data security, access control, anonymization

33. Inter-Disciplinary Partnerships Catalyse New Uses • Direct Visualizations • Data Collection/Integration • Data Mining • Device Intercommunication • Haptic Immersion • Augmented Dexterity • Advanced Sensors • Wireless Data Collection • Economic Models for Reimbursement Realities Image courtesy of: Dr. Christopher Johnson, Director of the SCI Institute 1

34. More Information • On the Web • health/internet2.edu • www.internet2.edu • Email • info@internet2.edu • Mary Kratz • Mkratz@internet2.edu • (734) 352-7004

35. www.internet2.edu