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Totalitarianism: 20 th Century Phenomenon

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Totalitarianism: 20 th Century Phenomenon

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  1. Objectives:Agenda: Do Now, Fascism notes, ?, CH. 28 QuizDo Now: You are the leader of a country that is facing debt and unemployment (Germany?). --Explain how you will win the hearts of the people and turn them to listen to your ideas and follow your lead. --How will you expand territory? How will you boost the economy? What is your motivation to do so?

  2. Totalitarianism: 20th Century Phenomenon • Definition: complete control over a population (socially, economically, politically) by a government through the use of • Centralization • Mass media • Fear • Terror • Examples: Communist USSR, Nazi Germany, current North Korea

  3. Italy Germany Japan Fascism and Militarism 1920s-1940s Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Tojo Hideki

  4. Fascism’s Ideology • Extreme Nationalism-pride in ethnic heritage and everything traditional (history, culture, food, art, etc.) • Total control of all aspects of society • Social-media/press, schools, religion, secret police • Economic- use of command economy (run by the gov’t not supply and demand) • State is supreme over individual rights • Glorifies war • Large and Impressive spectacle to awe audiences • Parades, rallies, flags, symbols, salutes, night-time rallies

  5. How did Fascist dictators come into power? • Promising to alleviate the Great Depression • Hitler’s Nazi party was elected in a democratic process • Restore the nation’s honor • For Germany= smash Treaty of Versailles • Used scapegoats to justify their beliefs and actions; typical targets were minorities (Jews), communists, and democracies

  6. WWII Begins in Asia - 1937 • Ultra nationalists said the only way to fix the economic Depression was imperialist expansion. • Japanese hated the racist policies of westernized nations toward them. • The military soon controlled the gov’t with support from the Emperor and began a quest of expansion as a source of wealth and power to satisfy its “destiny” to dominate Asia. • Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 and took over more in the 2nd Sino-Japanese War in 1937. This resulted in the creation of the Asian Co Prosperity Sphere, which was really a way for Japan to repress the people they conquered and get raw materials.

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