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Indonesia

Indonesia. 榊原ゼミナール. Outline of history. History. 2000. 1945. 1950. 1960. 1970. 1980. 1990. 2010. ・Open the door to foreign capital ・Change of industrial structure. Independence. Capital accumulation. Unity in Diversity. Sukarno's presidency. Suharto's presidency. Centralization.

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Indonesia

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  1. Indonesia 榊原ゼミナール

  2. Outline of history

  3. History 2000 1945 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2010 ・Open the door to foreign capital ・Change of industrial structure Independence Capital accumulation Unity in Diversity Sukarno's presidency Suharto's presidency Centralization Decentralization

  4. STEP1　Independence 1945～1950 The independence against Dutch dominance in 1945 Achievement of independence in 1949 National motto is 'Unity in Diversty' Unitary republic with parliamentary democracy

  5. STEP2　Rebuilding of an economy 1950～1957 Driving force was the Nationalism generated in the period of independence 'Benten plan' that protects and encourages the entrepreneur and producer in order to accumulate the domestic capital Result in failure due to abuse of the system

  6. STEP3　Centralization 1957～ President Sukarno moved Indonesia from democracy towards authoritarianism He suppressed the uprising by the help of military. Military grasped the political and economical authority.

  7. STEP4Troubles in economy and coup d'état 1960～1965 Private company weakened and public one was in the business slump due to the corruption, which resulted in deterioration of fiscal accounts. Suharto gained power by coup d'etat

  8. STEP5　Suharto's regime and Revival 1965～1982 encouragement of FDI open the door to the world participation in ASEAN Capital accumulation of race based on oil export

  9. STEP6　Twice crisis and downfall 1982～1998 Later than 1980, the revenue decreased by diminished demand for oil around the world →Invitation of foreign investment, monetary easining,and change of industrial structure hit by Asian financial crisis in 1997 →resist IMF's indication so economy couldn't recover and Sharto's downfall

  10. STEP7Democratization and modern times 1998～ After Sukarno's downfall, decentralization and liberalization were promoted The first direct presidential election in 2004 economy has performed strongly driven by domestic consumption

  11. Outline of economy

  12. Economy: fundamentals Indonesia is a country with an abundance of underground resources, including oil, natural gas, tin,and so on. However,Due to small investment in oil business, low-level of facility produces small amount of oil and it is imported more than exported. the primary industry and the secondary industry accounts for 40% each of the working population

  13. Primary products is the largest in imports and exports. More than 60 % of population are the work force of the country.

  14. GDP by industry configuration

  15. Degree of dependence on foreign trade Dependence on exports：23.7（11）　 Dependence on imports ：20.9（11） Comparison with other countries Thailand DoE：65.4DoI ：66.2 IndiaDoE ：15.5DoI ：24.2 Korea DoE ：49.9DoI ：47.0 JapanDoE ：14.0DoI ：14.5

  16. Growth rate and nominal GDP

  17. external debt and external debt to GDP

  18. Balance of trade

  19. Literacy rate

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