1 / 10

Why media policy failed to protect the public interest?

Why media policy failed to protect the public interest?. Sne ž ana Trpevska, Professor in Media Law School of Journalism and Public Relations , co - author of the media integrity research report for Macedonia.

holden
Télécharger la présentation

Why media policy failed to protect the public interest?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Why media policy failed to protect the public interest? Snežana Trpevska, Professor in Media Law School of Journalism and Public Relations, co-authorof themediaintegrityresearchreport for Macedonia This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  2. Similar processes identified everywhere: Westernization – copy-paste media laws Policy objectives that clashed with reality Policies without strategies and consensus Policies guided by political and business interests Civil sector weak or with litle influence Regulators under political pressures Legislation harmonized with the EU standards but implementation very weak This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  3. Macedonian paradox media freedoms were broader under the restrictive media legislation…and vice versa, once the legislation was fully harmonized with the EU standards, both the media and the regulator became much more dependable on various interests …and journalism fully degraded and unprofessional. This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  4. Three stages in policy development The constitution of the democratic media system and consensus over the public Interest goals The Gap between the normative and actual independence of the regulator The wave of political colonisation and the fall of the concept of the public interest This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  5. Main conclusion The normative model has declaratively guaranteed the public interest in the media system, but different processes has occurred in practicepermanently dragging the institutions away from their normatively defined function. This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  6. Why this has happened? The roots of the problem should be sought in the features of the political system that has been progresively moving toward a stronger role of the government in almost all political processes and domains of society. This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  7. Anomalies in the political system Interventionist role of the state… continuous movement towards authoritarianism. Parallel majoritarian democracy… the winning party monopolizes all political power and dominant influence of the government on all processes. Organized pluralism… political parties have a dominant role in the social processes and place group interests before individual interests This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  8. Anomalies in the political system Polarized pluralism… late democratization of the institutions, rather low level of consensus and deep clashes among political actors, contestation of the political organizations’ legitimacy and of the political system as a whole. Widespread culture of clientelism… opposite to the practice of rational-legal authority that relies upon the universal rules of action and an independent and autonomous administration. This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  9. Polarized hegemonic pluralism Continuous proces of political hegemonization: high level of political bias in media contents direct organizational connections between the media and political parties journalists are political promoters or agents investigative journalism is replaced with copy-paste journalism critical journalism has escaped online… but online sphere is also colonised This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

  10. Polarized hegemonic pluralism Forms of political pressure over the media have turned to direct and unidirectional State advertising is the most efficient mechanism securing the “food chain” Politicization and paralysis of the institutions that oversee the implementation Public service reflects the media system Professional organisations are under continuous pressure and attempts for marginalisation This project is funded by the European Union Instrument for Pre-accessionAssistance (IPA) Civil Society Facility (CSF).

More Related