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English for Business Administration

English for Business Administration. 刘婷 15073701157 liutingfelice@126.com. Requirements:. The professional words & expressions ; The main idea of each text. Examination. Words 20 ’ Explanation 15 ’

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English for Business Administration

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  1. English for Business Administration • 刘婷 15073701157 • liutingfelice@126.com

  2. Requirements: • The professional words & expressions; • The main idea of each text.

  3. Examination • Words 20’ • Explanation 15’ • T or F 15’ • Translation 30’ • Questions 20’

  4. The verb manage comes from the Italianmaneggiare (to handle — especially tools), which in turn derives from the Latinmanus (hand). The French word mesnagement (later ménagement) influenced the development in meaning of the English word management in the 17th and 18th centuries.

  5. Management( in all business and organizational activities) is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively.

  6. Management(as a Field of a Study) • Management is a branch of science that refers to the basic rules and general method of management activities’ systematical study. • 管理学是系统研究管理活动的基本规律和一般方法的科学。

  7. Peter F.Drucker • 彼得·德鲁克 • The Father of Modern Management • 现代管理学之父 Management By Objectives

  8. Peter Ferdinand Drucker (November 19, 1909 – November 11, 2005) was a writer, management consultant, and self-described “social ecologist.”[1] His books and scholarly and popular articles explored how humans are organized across the business, government and the nonprofit sectors of society.[2] He is one of the best-known and most widely influential thinkers and writers on the subject of management theory and practice. His writings have predicted many of the major developments of the late twentieth century, including privatization and decentralization; the rise of Japan to economic world power; the decisive importance of marketing; and the emergence of the information society with its necessity of lifelong learning.[3] In 1959, Drucker coined the term “knowledge worker" and later in his life considered knowledge work productivity to be the next frontier of management

  9. Frederick W. Taylor • 泰勒 • The father of scientific manangement

  10. 突破性思想:科学管理(Scientific Management) • 科学管理的核心: • 管理要科学化、标准化, • 要倡导精神革命,劳资双方利益一致。 • 主要著作: 《科学管理原理》(1911) (The Principles of Scientific Management) 《科学管理》(1912) (Scientific Management)

  11. 泰罗的科学管理理论主要内容: • 科学管理的中心问题是提高劳动生产率 • 必须为每项工作选择“第一流的工人” • 实施标准化管理 • 实行“差别计件工资制” • 强调雇主与工人合作的“精神革命” • 主张计划职能与执行职能相分离 • 实行职能工长制 • 强调例外管理

  12. “很难找到这样能干的工人,他不用话花很多时间去琢磨他能够以多慢的速度工作,同时使“很难找到这样能干的工人,他不用话花很多时间去琢磨他能够以多慢的速度工作,同时使老板相信他干得不错.”“很难找到这样能干的工人,他不用话花很多时间去琢磨他能够以多慢的速度工作,同时使“很难找到这样能干的工人,他不用话花很多时间去琢磨他能够以多慢的速度工作,同时使老板相信他干得不错.” • ——弗里德克·W ·泰罗

  13. Henri Fayol, 1841-1925 • 法约尔 • The father of modern management • 现代经营管理之父 “管理的过程是预测、计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制的过程.” ——亨利·法约尔

  14. 法约尔理论的主要内容 • 管理的五大职能: • 计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制 • 14项管理原则: • 劳动分工、权力与责任、纪律、统一指挥、个人利益服从整体利益、人员报酬、集中、等级制度、秩序、公平、人员稳定、创新和团队精神 • 法约尔桥 • 倡导管理教育

  15. A代表这个组织的最高领导,按照组织系统,F与P之间发生了必须两者协议才能解决的问题,F必须将问题向E报告,E在报告D,如此层层由下而上,由上而下到达P,然后P将研讨意见向O报告,层层上报到A,再经过B、C……最后回到F。这样往返一趟,既费时又误事,所以法约尔提出作一“跳板”,使F与P之间可以直接商议解决问题,再分头上报

  16. George Elton Myao,1880-1949 • 梅奥 • Hawthorne Experiment • 霍桑试验 “在经营方法中,只要专业化的商业不考虑人性和社会动机,我们也许可以认为罢工和怠工是伴随工业出现的正常产物.” ——艾尔顿·梅奥

  17. 霍桑实验 • 霍桑试验的初衷是试图通过改善工作条件与环境等外在因素,找到提高劳动生产率的途径,从1924年到1932年,先后进行了四个阶段的实验:照明试验、继电器装配工人小组试验、大规模访谈和对接线板接线工作室的研究。 霍桑实验的发现 • 工人是社会人,不是单纯意义上的经济人 • 企业中存在着非正式组织,必须注意与正式组织保持平衡 • 提高工人满意度是提高劳动生产率的首要条件,高满意度来源于物质和精神两种需求。

  18. Abraham H. Maslow 1908-1970 • 亚伯拉罕·马斯洛 • Hierarchy Theory • 需求层次理论

  19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maslow%27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maslow%27s_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg

  20. Douglas M. Mc Gregor, 1906- 1964 • 道格拉斯.麦格雷戈 • Motivational theories X and Y • X——Y理论 “动机、发展潜力、承担责任的能力……都是人所表现出来的,而不是由管理所给予的.” ——道格拉斯.麦格雷戈

  21. Homeworks: • Go over the vocabularies and expressions. • Review Unit 2.

  22. Thank you !

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