Gilbert Stuart Painting ( The Athenaeum Portrait ) started in 1796 but never finished

1. Mount Vernon Washington’s Last Tooth Gilbert Stuart Painting (The Athenaeum Portrait)started in 1796 but never finished 1. Precedence 2. Bank of the United States (political parties) 3. Judiciary Act of 1789 4. Whiskey Rebellion 5. Jay’s Treaty Virginia State Capitol Jean-Antoine Houdon Rembrandt Peale (from Bucks County, Pa) Hangs in the Oval Office 3rd Presidential House: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania First 2 in NY Martha Washington

2. "I walk on untrodden ground." George Washington“…every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a precedent…" he wrote to James Madison • First Oath of Office (“so help me God,” inaugural address) • Two Term Limit • Established a Cabinet • Allied with Britain • Established Farewell Address • Established Title (Mr. President) • Established Invocation of Executive Privilege • Established Presidential Restraint • Established Presidential Formalities

3. Hamilton v. Jefferson Loose (Implied) Strict (Expressed) Establish financial order and a national currency; Establish credit; Resolve currency concerns issued by the Continental Congress immediately prior to and during the American Revolutionary War—the "Continental". Benefits business interests in the commercial north, not southern agricultural interests; Creation of such a bank violated the Constitution

4. Structure of the Federal Courts

5. Whiskey Rebellion

6. Jay’s Treaty

7. Legacy The Father of His Country “First in war — first in peace — and first in the hearts of his countrymen…” Funeral oration delivered before Congress in honor of the memory of George Washington by Major General Henry Lee Washington's Birthday is a federal holiday Many places/things have been named/created in honor of Washington (nation's capital Washington, D.C.--state of Washington is the only state to be named after a United States president--Washington Monument Highest-ranking military officer in U.S. history

8. 1. XYZ Affair/Quasi War 2. Alien and Sedition Acts 2. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions Earliest known published view of the White House Abigail Adams Images by Gilbert Stuart

9. Quasi War(quasi means apparently but not really; partly or almost; sort of) Jean-Conrad Hottinguer X Pierre Bellamy Y Lucien Hauteval Z Foreign Minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Elbridge Gerry Charles Cotesworth Pinckney John Marshall

10. There were actually four separate laws making up what is commonly referred to as the Alien and Sedition Acts Naturalization Act extended the duration of residence required for aliens to become citizens of the United States from five years to fourteen years. Alien Friends Act authorized the president to imprison and deport noncitizens considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States." Alien Enemies Act authorized the president to apprehend and deport noncitizens if their home countries were at war with the United States of America. At the time, war was considered likely between the U.S. and France. Sedition Act made it a crime to publish "false, scandalous, and malicious writing" against the government or its officials.

11. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

12. HERE WAS BURIED THOMAS JEFFERSONAUTHOR OF THE DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCEOF THE STATUTE OF VIRGINIA FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOMAND FATHER OF THE U. OF VIRGINIA 1. Louisiana Purchase (strict construction v. loose construction) 2. Marbury v. Madison 3. Embargo Act Image by Rembrandt Peale

13. Meriwether Lewis William Clark

14. William Marbury John Marshall James Madison

15. Embargo Act of 1807

16. War of 1812 (Battle of New Orleans, Star Spangled Banner, Jackson war hero) (strong sense of nationalism and patriotism resulting from War of 1812)

17. WAR OF 1812 American Nationalism Battle of New Orleans Francis Scott Key Andrew Jackson https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57jvv2djb_s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiVryYnzmdI

18. O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight O’er the ramparts we watch’d were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there, O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

19. Star Spangled Banner

20. The Lansdowne portrait is an iconic oil-on-canvas portrait of George Washington painted by American artist Gilbert Stuart in 1796. The portrait measures 8 by 5 feet. The original is currently on permanent display at the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution. One of the 12 versions is hanging in the East Room of the White House. During the burning of Washington by British troops in the War of 1812 (August 24, 1814), this painting was saved through the intervention of First Lady Dolley Madison, Paul Jennings, Jean Pierre Sioussat (John Susé), and Thomas Magraw. By Gilbert Stuart

21. 1. Monroe Doctrine 2. Era of Good Feelings 3. Missouri Compromise4. American System (see JQA)

23. Monroe Doctrine Text The occasion has been judged proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers. We owe it, therefore, to candor and to the amicable relations existing between the United States and those powers to declare that we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power, we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the Governments who have declared their independence and maintained it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States.

24. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS During the late Presidential Jubilee many persons have met at festive boards, in pleasant conversation, whom party politics had long severed. We recur with pleasure to all the circumstances which attended the demonstration of good feelings. The original passage by journalist Benjamin Russell from the Boston Columbia Centinel, July 12, 1817, introducing the term “Era of Good Feelings”

25. Missouri Compromise

26. American System (National Bank, Protective Tariff, Internal Improvements)

27. Henry Clay

28. 1. Bank of the United States (Common Man) 2. Nullification Crisis (resulting from protective tariffs) 3. Indian Removal

30. "undemocratic, hydra monster" Andrew Jackson • Foreign Investors • Favored loans to wealthy and limited state bank loans to farmers • Involved in political corruption • Many thought it was the root cause of the Panic of 1819

31. A satire on Andrew Jackson's campaign to destroy the Bank of the United States and its support among state banks. Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and Jack Downing struggle against a snake with heads representing the states. Jackson (on the left) raises a cane marked "Veto" and says, "Biddle thou Monster Avaunt!! avaount I say! or by the Great Eternal I'll cleave thee to the earth, aye thee and thy four and twenty satellites. Matty if thou art true...come on. if thou art false, may the venomous monster turn his dire fang upon thee..." Van Buren: "Well done General, Major Jack Downing, Adams, Clay, well done all. I dislike dissentions beyond every thing, for it often compels a man to play a double part, were it only for his own safety. Policy, policy is my motto, but intrigues I cannot countenance." Downing (dropping his axe): "Now you nasty varmint, be you imperishable? I swan Gineral that are beats all I reckon, that's the horrible wiper wot wommits wenemous heads I guess..." The largest of the heads is president of the Bank Nicholas Biddle's, which wears a top hat labeled "Penn" (i.e. Pennsylvania) and "$35,000,000." This refers to the rechartering of the Bank by the Pennsylvania legislature in defiance of the adminstration's efforts to destroy it.

32. Nullification Crisis of 1832 V. Tariff of Abominations (Tariff of 1828)

33. 1. Panic of 1837 2. Cherokee Trail of Tears

34. Panic of 1837

35. The Trail of Tears, was painted by Robert Lindneux in 1942. If any depictions of the "Trail of Tears" were created at the time of the march, they have not survived.