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SSPP Church History

SSPP Church History. Post-Reformation to Vatican II. The First Vatican Council (1869-1870). The Purpose of the Council. The Documents of the Council. The Council was called to…

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SSPP Church History

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  1. SSPP Church History Post-Reformation to Vatican II

  2. The First Vatican Council (1869-1870) The Purpose of the Council The Documents of the Council • The Council was called to… • Condemn modernism & rationalism (a heresy that rejects the existence of the supernatural, including the existence of God) • Restate the Faith in areas in which it had been attacked • Provide safeguards for Christian education & marriage • Review clerical life • Issue doctrinal statement on the Church • Examine the relationship between the Church & the new modern democratic states • The Council issued two major documents: • Dei Filius: reexamined the relationship between the Church, the Faith, revelation, & reason • Pastor Aeternus: defined the role of the pope in the Church & his special charism of infallibility

  3. The First Vatican Council (1869-1870) Papal Infallibility The Interruption of the Council • These conditions must be present for the pope to teach infallibly, that is, without error • He must teach as successor of St. Peter, not just the bishop of Rome • The subject must be on a matter of faith & morals • The teaching must be binding on all the faithful • The pope must declare the teaching to be definitive • The Council was interrupted by the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War • Pope Pius IX suspended the council indefinitely • It was not officially closed until just before the opening of the Second Vatican Council

  4. The Apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Fatima (1917) • The Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to 3 Portuguese children: • Jacinta • Francisco • Lucia • Mary told them that God was greatly offended by the sins of the world • She asked for the children & all Catholics to: • Pray the Rosary daily • Make personal sacrifices for the conversion of sinners • To consecrate Russia to her Immaculate Heart

  5. The Apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Fatima (1917) • There were many supernatural marks verified the authenticity of Fatima • Our Lady predicted the ending of World War I • Our Lady predicted that World War II would begin during the reign of Pope Pius XI • Jacinta, Francisco, & Lucia all lead simple lives of humility & holiness • Our Lady predicted that Jacinta & Francisco would die at a young age • 15 years after her death, the body of Jacinta was exhumed & was found to be completely incorrupt • Lucia went on to become a Discalced Carmelite nun • Pope John Paul II beatified Francisco & Jacinta in 2000

  6. The Miracle of the Sun at Fatima • Our Lady predicted the “miracle of the sun,” which showed divine approval of Fatima’s message • The sun “danced” in the sky before 70,000 eyewitnesses • Some were believers, agnostic, atheists, and others who were as far as 25 miles away

  7. The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) The Purpose of the Council Documents of the Council • The council was called to… • Develop ways to present the teachings of the Church to those who were skeptical • Take the Gospel message to a world in desperate need of God’s love after living through 2 world wars • Demonstrate the validity of the teachings of the Church rather than condemn erroneous & heretical views • There were a total of 16 documents; 4 of them were major documents called: • SacrosanctumConcilium: called for a renewal of the Liturgy • Lumen Gentium: discussed the Church’s mission • Dei Verbum: discussed how the truths of the faith are transmitted, inspired, & interpreted • Gaudium et Spes: examined how the Church related to the modern world

  8. The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) • The Council called for the laity to live out the call for holiness • It’s not just a call for priests & religious sisters, but we’re all supposed to live lives of holiness • The Council also allowed for a greater acceptance of the use of the vernacular languages, but maintained the primacy of Latin

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