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Chapter 20 Part I – 4 th Declension

Learn about the 4th declension in Latin, including its easier nature compared to the 3rd declension, the endings of nouns, and the predominance of masculine gender. Understand the difference between the Ablative of Place from Which and the ablative of Separation.

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Chapter 20 Part I – 4 th Declension

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  1. Chapter 20 Part I – 4th Declension

  2. Chapter 20 Part I – 4th Declension 4th Declension: • Easier than 3rd declension • Less common • Most are masculine (but there are a few feminine) • manus & domus • Very few neuter 4ths, they end in –ū

  3. Chapter 20 Part I – 4th Declension Endings: M/F N -ū -ūs -ū -ū -ū -ua -uum -ibus -ua -ibus -ūs -uum -ibus -ūs -ibus -us -ūs -uī -um -ū

  4. Chapter 20 Part I – 4th Declension Cornū, -ūs, n. Cornū Cornua Cornūs Cornuum Cornū Cornibus Cornū Cornua Cornū Cornibus Frūctus, -ūs, m. Frūctus Frūctūs Frūctūs Frūctuum Frūctuī Frūctibus Frūctum Frūctūs Frūctū Frūctibus

  5. 1. Manuī 2. Manus 3. Manuum 4. Manū 5. Manūs 6. Fructibus 7. Fructum 8. Fructūs 9. Fructuum 10. Fructū 11. Senatūs (sg.) 12. Senatuī to/for the hand The hand Of the hands By the hand Of the hand To/for/by/with the fruits The fruit (D.O.) Of the fruit Of the fruits By/with the fruit Of the senate To/for the senate DRILL TIME! (Translate)

  6. MORE DRILL What gender predominates the 4th Declension? masculine Explain the difference between the Ablative of Place from Which and the ablative of Separation. Place from Which uses a preposition and always involves a verb of active motion Separation does not need a preposition and is used with verbs that contain the idea of separation in their definition (eg. careo, prohibeo, libero).

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