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HARMONISATION OF EUROPEAN CONSTRUCTION CODES AND REGULATIONS

Prof. Josef Machacek CTU Prague , AECEF. HARMONISATION OF EUROPEAN CONSTRUCTION CODES AND REGULATIONS. AECEF - information Overview of the process on harmonisation of European codes and regulations in the field of civil engineering construction Current state of the process

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HARMONISATION OF EUROPEAN CONSTRUCTION CODES AND REGULATIONS

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  1. Prof. Josef Machacek CTU Prague, AECEF HARMONISATION OF EUROPEAN CONSTRUCTION CODES AND REGULATIONS Brno 20 April 2004

  2. AECEF - information • Overview of the process on harmonisation • of European codes and regulations in the • field of civil engineering construction • Current state of the process • EUCEET - Objectives of SP.7group CONTENTS OF THE PRESENTATION Brno 20 April 2004

  3. The Association of European Civil Engineering Faculties with the participation of CE faculties from non-European countries AECEF was founded under the initiative of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Czech Technical University in Prague in September 1992 http://www.fsv.cvut.cz/aecef AECEF Brno 20 April 2004

  4. 39 UNIVERSITIES AND INDIVIDUALS FROM EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA: Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, United Kingdom, USA AECEF membership in 2004 Brno 20 April 2004

  5. President : Prof. W I T Z A N Y CZ Secretary-General : Prof. V A S K A CZ Board members : Prof. B A R R GB Prof. F A R K A S H Prof. F E D E R A U DK Prof. F R A N C I S CA Dr. K W A N GB Prof. L A T I N O P O U L O S GR Prof. L E M O S P Prof. M A C H A C E K CZ Prof. M A J E W S K I PL Prof. M A N O L IU RO Prof. V A I N I U N A S LT Prof. V I R D I GB AECEF BOARD Brno 20 April 2004

  6. AECEF NEWSLETTERS (2 per year) • SYMPOSIA • Prague: 1995 • Education for Civil and Environmental Engineering and Surveying • Odense: 1997 • Quality, Assessment, Trainee Services in Civil Engineering Education • Cardiff: 1999 • Civil Engineering Learning Technology • Porto: 2002 • Environmental Aspects • Moscow: 2004 postponed for 2005 • Theoretical Training, Civil Engineers of the 3rd Millennium AECEF activities: Brno 20 April 2004

  7. on harmonisation of European codes and regulations in thefield of civil engineering construction 1975: Decision of CEC (Commission of the European Community) on action programme in the field of civil engineering construction 1975 – 1989: First generation of European codes OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS Brno 20 April 2004

  8. 1989: • CPD (Council’s Directive on Construction • products) • Council directives on public works and • services • Transfer to CEN (European Committee for • Standardisation): idea of ENV, later EN OVERIEW OF THE PROCESS Brno 20 April 2004

  9. 1992-1998: • Published 62 Prestandards (ENVs) • Supplemented by National Application • Documents (NAD) • Started harmonization of product standards • (hENs, ETAs, ETAGs) with ENVs • Since 1998: • Conversion of ENVs to 58 EN Eurocodes • Harmonization of product standards • (hENs, ETAs, ETAGs) with ENs Brno 20 April 2004

  10. EN Eurocodes: • Role of CPDInterpretative Documents : • Harmony with essential requirements • - No 1 Mechanical resistance and stability • - No 2 Safety in fire • Basis for contracts • Framework for harmonised product • standards (hENs, ETAs – CE marking) OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS Brno 20 April 2004

  11. EN Eurocodes: Work coordinated by CEN/TC 250 (Chairman Prof. Bossenmeyer) EN 1990 Eurocode 0: Basis of structural design (1+1) EN 1991 Eurocode 1: Actions on structures (10) EN 1992 Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures (4) EN 1993 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures (19) EN 1994 Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures (3) EN 1995 Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures (3) EN 1996 Eurocode 6: Design of masonry structures (4) EN 1997 Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design (2) EN 1998 Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance (6) EN 1999 Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures (5) RECENT WORK Brno 20 April 2004

  12. Conversion of ENVs to EN Eurocodes (2002-10): • CEN/TC 250 • Project teams + National Technical Contacts • Guidance Paper L • Stages: • preparation of drafts (Stage 32 Stage 34) • examination period (Stage 49 for formal vote) • CEN process period(v, r, F+G Stage 64DAV) • translation period to national languages (max 1 year) • national calibration period (max 2 years after DAV) • coexistence period (max 5 years after DAV, DoW) Brno 20 April 2004

  13. EN Eurocodes will be supplemented by National Annexes (NA). • NA cover Nationally Determined Parameters (NDP) prepared by Member States for permitted national choice: • values and/or classes for alternatives • values for unspecified quantities • country specific data • choice of alternative procedures • (Note: safety remains national responsibility) RECENT WORK Brno 20 April 2004

  14. Stage 64 (DAV): 6 standards EN 1990, EN 1991-1-1, EN 1991-1-2 EN 1991-1-3, EN 1991-1-5, EN 1991-2 Stage 49: 16 standards Stage 34 or 32: 35 standards Other: EN 1993-1-7 (cancelled) CURRENT STATE (April 04): 58 EN Brno 20 April 2004

  15. Packaging of the EN • EN are grouped to enable a common date of withdrawal of relevant parts for a particular design: • EN2 (concrete): 3 packages • EN3 (steel): 6 packages • EN4 (composite): 2 packages • EN5 (timber: 2 packages • EN6 (masonry): 2 packages • EN9 (aluminium): 2 packages • EN0, EN1, EN7, EN8 are materially independent • and included into packages Brno 20 April 2004

  16. Packaging of the EN Example: Eurocode 3/1: Building and Civil Engineering Structures Basis of structural design (1): EN 1990 Actions on structures (7): EN 1991-1-1 EN 1991-1-2 EN 1991-1-3 EN 1991-1-4 EN 1991-1-5 EN 1991-1-6 EN 1991-1-7 Design of steel structures (7): EN 1993-1-1 EN 1993-1-2 EN 1993-1-3 EN 1993-1-4 EN 1993-1-8 EN 1993-1-9 EN 1993-1-10 Geotechnical design (2): EN 1997-1 EN 1997-2 Design of structures for earthquake resistance (3): EN 1998-1 EN 1998-3 EN 1998-5 Brno 20 April 2004

  17. UK – under Institution of Civil Engineers: http://www.eurocodes.co.uk EUROCODES EXPERT (references, development, training courses available, support, journal „Eurocodesnews“) ___________________________ CZ – under Leonardo da Vinci EC project: (coordinated by Klokner Institute CTU in Prague + 7) http://eurocodes.cz Development and skills facilitating implementation of structural Eurocodes (background materials, handbooks, training materials) RECENT INITIATIVES Brno 20 April 2004

  18. Proposalfrom GA in Athens: • to collect list of background documents, • teaching aids or educational software • for each EN Eurocode (or its part) • to prepare list of specialists under • EUCEET for possible future contacts • to propose „good practice” in teaching • using Eurocodes OBJECTIVES OF EUCEET SP.7 Brno 20 April 2004

  19. 1. Mr Ion Berca - Romania 2. Prof. Piotr Berkowski - Poland 3. Prof. Rafael Blazquez - Spain 4. Prof. M. Hasan Boduroglu - Turkey 5. Dr Spiridione Buhagiar - Malta 6. Prof. Luis Calado - Portugal 7. Prof. Anikó Csébfalvi - Hungary 8. Prof. György Farkas - Hungary 9. Dr Matej Fischinger - Slovenia 10. Dr-Ing Joao Fonseca- Portugal SP7 Directory Brno 20 April 2004

  20. 11. Prof. Roger Frank - France12. Prof. Richard Kastner - France13. Prof. Andrej Lapko - Poland • 14. Prof. Josef Machacek - Czech Republic • 15. Prof. Karl Oiger - Estonia • 16. Prof. H. Sertler - Czech Republic • 17. Ms Anna Maria Schiau - Romania18. Prof.RNDr. Petr Stepanek - Czech Republic 19. Prof. Juan Totev - Bulgaria20. Prof. Szczepan Wolinski- Poland SP7 Directory – cont. Brno 20 April 2004

  21. CEN/TC250/SC3 Chairman:F.S.K. Bijlaard PT convenor 1993-1-1 General rules and rules for buildings (J.B. Schleich) 1993-1-2 Structural fire design (L. Twilt) 1993-1-3 Supplem. rules for cold formed members (M. Heineso) 1993-1-4 Stainless steel (B. Burgan) 1993-1-5 Plated structural elements (B. Johansson) 1993-1-6 Strength and stability of shell structures (M. Rotter) 1993-1-7 cancelled 1993-1-8 Design of joints (J.B. Schleich) 1993-1-9 Fatigue (J.B. Schleich) 1993-1-10 Material toughness & through thick. prop. (J.B. Schleich) 1993-1-11 Design of structures with tension comp. (G. Sedlacek) 1993-1-12 Add. rules for steel grades S500 to S690 (B. Johansson) etc.: in total 19 standards Example: EN 1993 Brno 20 April 2004

  22. "Plated structural elements" Short overview: • ENV 1993-1-5 approved in 1997. • EN covers all buckling procedures for both unstiffened and stiffened plates (due to direct stresses, shear stresses, local stresses). April 2004: stage 49. • Veljkovic, M. - Johansson, B.: Design for buckling of plates due to direct stress. Proc. 9th Nordic Steel Constr. Conf. 2001, pp.729-736 [ISBN 952-9683-03-0] • Key chapters: plate buckling effects from direct stresses, FEM calculations • De Ville de Goyet, V. - Maquoi, R. - Bachy, F. - André, I.: Ultimate load of stiffened compressed plates: Proc. Eurosteel, Coimbra, cmm, 2002, pp. 592-600 • Key chapters: plate buckling effects from direct stresses • Johansson, B.: Design of plated structures according to Eurocode 3 Part 1.5. Proc. Nordic Steel Construction Conference 98, Norsk Stalforbund, 1998, pp.125-136 • Key chapters: all chapters ENV 1993-1-5 • Lagerqvist, O.: Patch loading (Resistance of steel girders subjected to concentrated forces). PhD thesis, Lulea University of Technology, 1995, 282 pp. [ISSN 0348-8373] • Key chapters: resistance to transverse load Example: EN 1993-1-5 Brno 20 April 2004

  23. The list of background documentations • will be prepared for publication under • EUCEET II project • Information on the team’s work and • outcomes will be submitted for • publication in AECEF Newsletters OUTCOMES Brno 20 April 2004

  24. Thank you for your attention Brno 20 April 2004

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