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Transition to the Renaissance

Transition to the Renaissance. Elements of Scholasticism Unified church/state Unified social structure Unified intellectual structure. Loss of Cohesion -- Nationalism -- Rise of Cities -- Competing regional economies -- Contact with Middle East.

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Transition to the Renaissance

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  1. Transition to the Renaissance • Elements of Scholasticism • Unified church/state • Unified social structure • Unified intellectual structure • Loss of Cohesion • -- Nationalism • -- Rise of Cities • -- Competing regional economies • -- Contact with Middle East

  2. Late Middle Ages/Early Renaissance 1100-1300 • Ottonian renaissance • Clunaic reforms • Francis of Assisi • Marco Polo • John of Montecorvino • Roger Bacon • Aquinas • Boneventura

  3. Giotto Dante Petrarch Wycliffe Catherine Chaucer Giberti Donatello Eckhart Tauler - Friends Limbourgh Brunelleschi Ruysbroeck - Brethern Thomas a Kempis Masaccio Christine di Pisan Hus Van Eyck Fra Angelico Gutenberg Middle Renaissance 1300-1470

  4. Killed Hus and stopped other separatists movements Outlawed the rule of the pope Affirmed the rule of the College of Cardinals acting in council Deposed all three popes and elected Martin V Moved all leadership back to Rome Council of Constance 1414-1418

  5. Savonarola Leonardo Machiavelli Raphael Michaelangelo Bosch Colet Erasmus More Durer High Renaissance 1470-1525

  6. Luther Calvin Free Churches Holbein Bruegel Loyola Teresa Metro. Job Trent John of the Cross Cellini Tintoretto Reformation – Counter Reformation

  7. Lucus Cranach. Portrait of Martin Luther, 1526. Oil on Panel, 15”X9”. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. -On the eve of All Saints’ Day in 1517, German Augustinian, Martin Luther (1483-1546), tacked on the door of the collegiate Church of Wittenberg a parchment containing ninety-five theses. -Luther’s thesis constituted an attack on the Roman Catholic doctrine and practice, especially indulgences (forgiveness of punishment for sins, usually obtained either through good works or prayers along with payment of an appropriate sum of money). Indulgences were sold in order to fund the rebuilding of Saint Peter’s in Rome. Northern Monks had felt neglected by the leadership in Rome.

  8. The Reformation Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses Errors of belif & practice, esp. Indulgences Luther’s reforms – back to the New Testament Anabaptists (Peasants’ War 1525) Swiss Protestants, Calvinists, Anglicans Dissolution of Catholic Christendom

  9. Luther’s German Psalter. . Taken from one of the Psalms. “God: Our Refuge and Strength”. German.

  10. Germany England Switzerland Scotland Holland Luther  Melanchthon Calvin Simons Cranmer Wishart Cromwell Beza Knox Parker Cartwright Arminius Spilsbury Cameron Smyth Williams Episcopius Fox Coeccius Spener Leaders-Theologians of the Reformation

  11. Led by local leaders Follow the Bible Focus on individuals Regenerate members Live godly lives Free Church v State Church Led by pope/patriarch Follow church teaching Align with State Parish membership Live secular lives

  12. Geography of the Reformation RC Scottish Lutheranism Russian Calvinism Orthodoxy Anglicanism Dutch Swiss Calvinism Calvinism Roman Catholicism Eastern Orthodoxy French RC Augsburg England Trent Westminster 1530 1534 1545-62 1648

  13. Pope Pius V Jesuit Communities Kings of Bennin Fox Ignatius Missions Mateo Ricci-Peking King Farana A.H. Franke Hugenots New Spiritual Movements and Missions 1600s

  14. Bacon Descartes Pascal Locke Berkeley Spener Edwards Cervantes Shakespeare Milton El Greco Rubens Velasquez Rembrandt Vivaldi Early Baroque and Counter Reformation - 1570-1690

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