1 / 16

Change in Office Hours

Change in Office Hours. Wednesday 10am -12pm, Social Science and Media Studies Building, Room 3013. What is Globalization?. Key Terms. The State The Nation Hegemony Colonialism Neocolonialism. What is the State?.

ina
Télécharger la présentation

Change in Office Hours

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Change in Office Hours • Wednesday 10am -12pm, Social Science and Media Studies Building, Room 3013.

  2. What is Globalization?

  3. Key Terms • The State • The Nation • Hegemony • Colonialism • Neocolonialism

  4. What is the State? • Max Weber (2009) defines the state as a human community that successfully claims the monopoly of disciplinary power through the legitimate use of physical force in a given territory. • Pierre Boudieu (1999) builds on Weber’s classic definition to include monopoly of physical and symbolic violence over a territory and its population.

  5. What is the Nation? • The term ‘nation’ “referred to a 'people' defined on the basis both of belonging to the territory of the state and having a common cultural and ethnic background” (Castles and Davidson 2000: 6-7).

  6. What is Hegemony? • Term coined by Italian Antonio Gramsci, who wrote The Prison Notebooks while a political prisoner in fascist Italy. • Hegemony examines capitalist appropriation of power as underpinned by • A. the combination of moral, political and cultural values to achieve ideological consensus • B. Consensus can be achieved via two means • 1. Consent: intellectual moral inducement (i.e. the media) • 2. Coercion: direct force or threat of using violent means

  7. Colonialism & Neocolonialism • Colonialism framed institutions that protected private property abroad. The unequal economic relationship centered on: • Violence • resource bondage (extraction of raw materials) in colonized countries for export. • Production of primary commodities in industrialized metropolitan centers • Neocolonialism – preserved private property relationship, and continued unequal economic relationship centered on: • foreign direct investment (FDI) utilized to modernize and develop the productive capacity of primary commodities in previously colonized countries • Technological rents fueled accrual of debt of FDI loans in developing countries • Continued overt and covert violence

  8. Theories Used to Study Globalization

  9. Marxist Tradition • Focused on class relations under different historical modes of production. • These modes of production included: • 1. primitive: the separation of producer to the means of production • 2. slave labor: slave and slave-owner • 3. feudal relationships: serf and feudal lords • 4. capitalist: bourgeoisie and proletariat • 5. communist: proletariat regain means of production.

  10. Modernization & Dependency Theories • Modernization theory: • problem-solving policy oriented approach that promotes development, but is uncritical of unequal relationship between rich and poor countries. Popularized by President Truman’s Point Four Program of Development Aid • Dependency Theory: • Builds from Marxist classical theories of imperialism to study its effects in postcolonial settings • Colonial capital continues to subordinate postcolonial economies through unequal terms of exchange in commodities • Does not lead to modernization but to underdevelopment • Calls for a break with neocolonial world capitalist system

  11. World System Theory • Coined by Sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein in the 1970s • Identifies capitalist economy (or world-economy), since the 16th century, as composed of a single division of labor. • Under single division of labor exist different modes of surplus expropriation (feudal, slave, wage labor) • Systemic Inequality is sustained by a three-layered division of nation-states: a. Core b. semi-periphery c. periphery • Governance of World System can be shaped by a common political system, world empire, and when it does not, it is run by a world economy.

  12. World-System Theory’s (cont.) Semi-periphery Periphery TCC • United States • European Union • Canada • Japan • China • Russian Federation • Oil Rich Arab Nations

  13. Governance Structures of World-System • Multinational Corporations • The World Bank • International Monetary Fund (IMF) • World Trade Organization

  14. Outcomes of Globalization • Spread of Islamic fundamentalist movements • Spread of transnational social movements • Spread of transnational advocacy networks • Spread of the Global Justice Movement and • Feminist Movements

  15. The State & Social Movements • Using the world-system as the primary unit of analysis, what is the relationship of the state to social movements?

  16. Sociology of Social Movements • Opportunities and Resources • Mobilizing Structures • Framing Processes

More Related