China’s NGOs activities related to marine litter issues

1. Northwest Pacific Action Plan China’s NGOs activities related to marine litter issues Hao CHEN, PhD Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing 100012, China email: chenhao@craes.org.cn Okinawa, October 24, 2013

2. Outline Overview of China’s environmental NGOs Activies relevant to ML issues Impacts Communications and Partnerships Perspective

3. Overview

4. milestone... 2001 2002 2007 1983 1994 1999 Friends of Earth Hong Kong (FOE) Friend of Nature(FON) Xiamen Greencross Association (XMGCA) Taiwan Environmental Association (TEA) Shenzhen Blue Ocean Conservation Association (SBOCA) Shanghai Rendu

5. distribution of NGOs related to marine environment protection along the coastal area of China

6. geographical region of NOWPAP source: http://dinrac.nowpap.org

7. distribution of NGOs related to marine environment protection along the coastline of China nowpap region

8. Methods used in current ICC events organized by NGOs NOWPAP OC State Oceanic Administration (SOA) method ICC card’s method China’s NGOs China’s NGOs UNEP method

9. Chinese version of ICC data card, translated from English

10. NGOs involved in the data flow of marine litter in China (except for the Taiwan Province) China’s marine litter focal point NOWPAP Ocean Conservancy (OC) Shanghai Rendu (ICC coordinator) raw data, not well clssified and circulated ? ICC data (ICC card) NGOs ICC events data (SOA method) SOA

11. Activities relevant to ML

12. NGOs in the NOWPAP region NGOs in the non-NOWPAP region

13. DEPVA nowpap region

14. Total shoreline of 2,211 km, 1/10 of the total shoreline of China, and 73% of that of Liaoning Province, giving rise to 29,000 squarred km in oceanic area

15. DEPVA (Dalian Environmental Protection Volunteers Association) http://www.depv.org/ From 2003.... Outreach + Field work

16. Outreach

18. field survey and removal of ML

19. Co-organized ICC events with NOWPAP RCU in Danian City, 2008

20. Other Achievments... • Danian coastal marine litter workshop • Guidelines to marine litter survy and control • Survey reports on marine litter

21. Shanghai Rendu nowpap region

22. Shanghai Rendu http://renducsr.blog.sohu.com/ • In 2005, China begain to participate in the Marine Litter Activity (MALITA) project of NOWPAP • Shanghai Rendu was the first NGO in China Mainland to conduct marine litter monitoring and removal (2007), and has helped conduct ICC events in six other cities to date. • Participating in NOWPAP ICC event and workshop starting from 2011 • Collecting data and reporting to ML focal poin of China and OC as well

23. Summary of Shanghai Rendu activities in ICC events in Shanghai

24. from field to community...

25. XMGCA nowpap region

26. XMGCA(Xiamen Greencross Association) http://www.xmgca.org 2009-2012 2008-2009 2005-2008 1999-2005 The progressing impacts.... China Eastsouthern Coastal area Fujian Province Xianmen City

27. XMGCA The progressing impacts.... 绿十字项目发展涉及人群

28. Actions to reduce trash...具影响力的创意之三 Garbage collection, classification and removal

29. nowpap region SBOCA

30. SBOCA (Shenzhen Blue Ocean Conservation Association) http://www.szboca.org/ch/ The progressing impacts.... present 2002 2005 2005 kick-off by local aquarium divers reigstered by government kick-off of the “ICC Day of Shenzhen City” (3rd Saturday, Sept.) 9 times of the ICC Day

32. 12 beaches >2000 participants The 9th ICC Day in 2013

33. Impacts

34. Public awareness raised Decision-making and policy-making supported for governments

35. nowpap region BOPA

36. Blue Ocean Protection Association (BOPA) at Sanya City http://www.ch-blueocean.org/ • 2009.12―2010.3 • ~100 km walk along the coastline for marine litter suvey • “Report on environmental conditions of Sanya City coastline” • The local government took the critisim and shared the report online • This event was widely reported and circulated by media • Blue ribbons in hotels in Sanya City

38. Communications and Partnerships

39. Parternships in the NOWPAP region and beyond... APEC Marine Environmental Training and Education Center and many more...

40. JEAN+OSEAN+Taiwan Ocean Cleanup Alliance (TOCA)+Green Fin Association (kick-off in 2009)

41. A first step toward a unified platform for communication and collaboration... The 1st workshop on China’s environmental NGOs role in marine litter issues, Shanghai(China), August 24. Organized by CRAES financially supported by UNEP under a SSFA for a project “National Report of China’s Environmental NGOs in Marine Litter Issues” and technically supported by Shanghai Rendu

43. What we did on the workshop... • The Honolulu Strategy • The Global Partnership on Marine Litter • Method standardization in marine litter monitoring and data sharing • A framework and platform for unified action

44. Perspective

45. Integrated framework NGOs 1st ICC 2007 2013 20？

46. Monitoring Assessement Method More to strengthen... Partnership Outreach Share The Honolulu Strategy

47. Thank You !