Přítomný čas prostý

1. Přítomný čas prostý VY_22_ZAZNAM_ Aj.I. 5.B.20. Přítomný prostý čas Popis učebního materiálu Žáci jsou nejdříve díky prezentaci seznámeni s používáním přít. prostého času, častými výrazy ve větách a dále příklady použití ve větách. Dále pak plní úkoly dle zadání. Očekávaný výstup: Rozumí známým slovům a jednoduchým větám se vztahem k osvojovaným tématům.

2. Použití: • - pro děj, který se odehrává v přítomnosti • - pro děj, který se opakuje, je pravidelný • - pro vyjádření obecné pravdy (V zimě sněží.) • - hovoříme-li o činnostech dle jízdního řádu, programu divadla, atd.

3. Časté výrazy: • Howoften? Jak často? • always vždy • veryoften velmi často • often často • usually obvykle • sometimes někdy • never nikdy • ever vždy • rarely, seldom zřídka kdy • every (year, month, day) každý (rok,měsíc,den)

4. Přítomný čas prostý tvoříme + I read books every evening. ! He,she,it reads books every evening. • I don´t read books. • He,she,it doesn´t read books. ? Do I read books? Does he,she,it read books? Yes, I do. No, I don´t. Yes, he does. No, he doesn´t

5. Příklady vět: We go to school by bus. We don´t go to school by bus. Do we go to school by bus? Yes, we do. No, we don´t. She playsgolf every Sunday. She doesn´t play golf. Does she play golf? Yes, she does. No, she doesn´t.

6. Vyber do nebo does What time …….you get up? Where ….….she live? Why ………they walk to school on foot? How often ……… he go swimming? What time ……..your bus leave? ………you like ice-cream? ...……your brother exercise every morning? How much ……….it cost to phone New York? What ………...your sister do on Fridays? Where ……….your parents live? How often …………it snow here?

7. Vyber do nebo does - klíč What time …do….you get up? Where …does.….she live? Why …do……they walk to school on foot? How often …does…… he go swimming? What time …does…..your bus leave? …Do……you like ice-cream? ...Does..your brother exercise every morning? How much ..does..it cost to phone New York? What …does……...your sister do on Fridays? Where …do…….your parents live? How often …does…it snow here?

8. Dej sloveso do správného tvaru Margaret …………..(speak) four languages. My parents …………(live) in Prague. Water ………..(boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. Tina …………(work) in a bank. My brother ……….(play) table tennis. Jenny always ……….(wear) nice clothes. You ……….(speak) English very well. Tim never …………(watch) televison. My mum …………(drink) coffee very often. My brother and his friend ……….(go) running every morning. Mum mum ………..(get up) at 6 o´clock.

9. Dej sloveso do správného tvaru - klíč Margaret …speaks… four languages. My parents ……live….. in Prague. Water ……boils… at 100 degrees Celsius. Tina ……works…. in a bank. My brother ……plays…. table tennis. Jenny always ……wears….. nice clothes. You ….speak…… English very well. Tim never ……watches…… televison. My mum ……drinks….. coffee very often. My brother and his friend …go….. running every morning. Mum mum ……gets up…. at 6 o´clock.

10. Vyber don´t nebodoesn´t I ………..play piano very well. Jane ……….listen to classical music. They ……….know my phone number. He ……….like chocolate at all. My parents ………….go to the theatre very often. Sue ………..speak French. Anna ………..eat meat, she is a vegetarian. You …………do you homework properly. He ………….work very hard. Cats ………….swim well. My friends …………play any musical instrument.

11. Vyber don´t nebodoesn´t - klíč I …don´t...play piano very well. Jane …doesn´t…….listen to classical music. They …don´t…….know my phone number. He …doesn´t….like chocolate at all. My parents …don´t….go to the theatre very often. Sue …doesn´t…..speak French. Anna…doesn´t...eat meat, she is a vegetarian. You …don´t……do you homework properly. He …doesn´t…….work very hard. Cats …don´t….swim well. My friends ..don´t...play any musical instrument.

12. Seřaď slova do správného pořadí • your/parents/time/do/what/get up? • often/go/does/how/Margaret/swimming? • you/what/usually/breakfast/have/do/for? • never/watches/my/sister/horrors. • at weekends/what/do/usually/do/they? • usually/9 o´clock/the shops/open/at. • father/always/goes/my/to work/by car. • children/like/chocolate/usually. • your/speak/mum/Italian/does? • Tom/have/my/friend/every/doesn´t/ shower/day.

13. Seřaď slova do správného pořadí - klíč • 1. Whattime do yourparentsgetup? • 2. Howoftendoes Margaret go swimming? • 3. What do youusuallyhaveforbreakfast? • 4. My sister neverwatcheshorrors. • 5. What do theyusually do atweekends? • 6. Theshopsusually open at 9 o´clock. • 7. My fatheralwaysgoes to work by car. • 8. Childrenusuallylikechocolate. • 9. DoesyourmumspeakItalian? • 10. My friend Tom doesn´t haveshowereveryday.

14. Použité materiály:obrázky z Microsoft office klipart