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Education for Vulnerable Children and Young People ACWA 2002 Conference “What works? Evidence based practice in child and family services” Monday 2 September 2002 Robin Sullivan Commissioner for Children and Young People Swiss Grand Hotel, Bondi Beach Sydney. Vulnerable Young People.
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Education for Vulnerable Children and Young People ACWA 2002 Conference “What works? Evidence based practice in child and family services” Monday 2 September2002 Robin Sullivan Commissioner for Children and Young People Swiss Grand Hotel, Bondi Beach Sydney
Vulnerable Young People Source: National Education and Employment Forum, 2002
Queensland retention rates Indigenous and non-Indigenous year 8-12 full-time students, July 2001 Source: EQ Corporate Data Warehouse 2001 & Commonwealth Department of Education, Science and Training Centre Information System 2001
Young People in Care Create’s Educational Report Card2002 • 19,783 on child protection orders • 18,241 in out-of-home care placements Source: Create Foundation. (2002).
Homelessness Australia in 2001 • 26,060 homeless young people • This represents 1.4% of the total youth population • Increase of 8.4% between 1994 and 2001 of homeless 12 to 18 year olds Source: Chamberlain & MacKenzie (2002).
Education or employment Number of homeless young people by education or employment • School student ……...…………….. 8,485 • TAFE student ……………………… 2,148 • Unemployed ……………………… 15,038 • Full-time work ………………………... 389 Source: Chamberlain & MacKenzie (2002).
Implications: policy & practice • Universal, as well as targetted programs should provide education entitlements for children and young people • These programs should be coordinated, where applicable, with those providing housing, health and other support options.
Present tension Between adulthood and exclusion Source:National Youth Affairs Research Scheme 2002
2015 tension Between adulthood and exclusion Source:National Youth Affairs Research Scheme 2002
Personal priorities • Having a steady job …………..……1 • involvement in work as a career…….…………….7 • doing well in studies………………...…………...…8 • earning a lot of money…………….……………...10 • Family relationships……..……………..2 • Developing friendships….. ……..……..3 • marriage or living with a partner………..……...…9 • having children………………..…………..…..…..12 Source: Dwyer, Harwood & Tyler (1999).
Personal priorities cont. • Involvement in leisure time activities…4 • Owning your own home……….………5 • Travelling to different places……….…6 • Being physically attractive…….……..11 • Working to correct social problems....13 • Involvement in community activities...14 • Staying in my local area……………...15 Source: Dwyer, Harwood & Tyler (1999).
Dusseldorp Skills Forum • $74,000 = Lifetime cost of each early school leaver (ESL) • 1/2 cost = monetary & 1/2 = social • Cost of one year’s ESL = $2.6 billion • Reducing ESL = sound investment: • individuals • government • country • Yield 12.5 % rate of return Source: Spierings (2000).
Total discounted direct monetary costs of early school-leaving: Australia, 1999 Source: Dusseldorp Skills Forum
Employment and Education Status Source: Bridging the Gap between the “Haves’ and the “Have Nots” - Report of the National Education and Employment Forum (NEEF)
Industry distribution in Aust Source:OECD (2001).
Worthwhile learning 4 Domains Source:Pitman, J.A. & Herschell, P. (2002). p 65.
Implications: policy & practice • Flexible non-time based education and training should be option. • Knowledge and skills acquired through voluntary or service based activities, as well as paid employment accepted for education and training accreditation and certification
Asset Taxonomy • Protection resistance to health compromising or future-jeopardising behaviour • Enhancement promotes thriving, greater positive outcomes, buffers youth against adversity and builds on young people’s innate abilities • Resiliency promotes ability to beat the odds, to ‘bounce back’ or “recover Source: Search Institute (1997).
Reframing Behaviours Positively Source:Family Services Australia. (2001, October).
Implications: policy & practice • Programs should incorporate asset identification and building with a focus on the development of personal and social capital
Our contact details Level 14, T&G Building 141 Queen Street Brisbane PO Box 12671 Brisbane George Street Q 4003 (07) 3247 5525 or 1800 688 275 (outside metropolitan area) 1800 113 611 (employment screening hotline) wmaster@childcomm.qld.gov.au www.childcomm.qld.gov.au