Semester 2 Final Exam Study Extravaganza!

1. Semester 2 Final Exam Study Extravaganza! Adapting your study guide into many questions to help focus your study.

2. Chapter 10Cell Growth and Division

3. 1. As a cell becomes larger, its… • Volume increases faster than its surface area. • Surface area increases faster than its volume. • Volume increases, but its surface area stays the same. • Surface area stays the same, but its volume increases.

4. 1. As a cell becomes larger, its… • Volume increases faster than its surface area. • Surface area increases faster than its volume. • Volume increases, but its surface area stays the same. • Surface area stays the same, but its volume increases. Think about your Great Divide Lab Results!

5. 2. As a cell grows, it… • Places more demands on its DNA. • Uses up food and oxygen more quickly. • Has more trouble moving enough materials across its cell membrane. • All of the above.

6. 2. As a cell grows, it… • Places more demands on its DNA. • Uses up food and oxygen more quickly. • Has more trouble moving enough materials across its cell membrane. • All of the above.

7. 3. If the surface area of a cell increases 100 times, its volume increases about… • 5 times. • 10 times. • 100 times. • 1000 times.

8. 3. If the surface area of a cell increases 100 times, its volume increases about… • 5 times. • 10 times. • 100 times. • 1000 times. 1 surface area unit = 10 volume unitsso… Surface area number x 10 = volume

9. 4. The rate at which wastes are produced by a cell depends on the cell’s… • Ratio of surface area to volume. • Environment. • Volume. • Surface area.

10. 4. The rate at which wastes are produced by a cell depends on the cell’s… • Ratio of surface area to volume. • Environment. • Volume. • Surface area.

11. 5. All of the following are problems that growth causes for cells EXCEPT… • DNA overload. • Excess oxygen. • Obtaining enough food. • Expelling wastes.

12. 5. All of the following are problems that growth causes for cells EXCEPT… • DNA overload. • Excess oxygen. • Obtaining enough food. • Expelling wastes.

13. 6. Compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble… • Dividing. • Producing daughter cells. • Moving needed materials in and waste products out. • Making copies of their DNA.

14. 6. Compared to small cells, large cells have more trouble… • Dividing. • Producing daughter cells. • Moving needed materials in and waste products out. • Making copies of their DNA.

15. 7. The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called… • Cell division. • Metaphase. • Interphase. • Mitosis.

16. 7. The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called… • Cell division. • Metaphase. • Interphase. • Mitosis.

17. 8. Which of the following is NOT a way that cell division solves the problems of cell growth? • Cell division provides each daughter cell with its own copy of DNA. • Cell division increases the mass of the original cell. • Cell division increases the surface area of the original cell. • Cell division reduces the original cell’s volume.

18. 8. Which of the following is NOT a way that cell division solves the problems of cell growth? • Cell division provides each daughter cell with its own copy of DNA. • Cell division increases the mass of the original cell. • Cell division increases the surface area of the original cell. • Cell division reduces the original cell’s volume.

19. 9. If a normal cell divides, you can assume that… • Its surface area has become larger than its volume. • Its volume has become larger than its surface area. • It has grown to its full size. • It has grown too large to meet its needs.

20. 9. If a normal cell divides, you can assume that… • Its surface area has become larger than its volume. • Its volume has become larger than its surface area. • It has grown to its full size. • It has grown too large to meet its needs.

21. 10. If a cell’s DNA were not copied before cell division, the cell could… • Have a DNA overload. • Become cancerous. • Fail to exchange materials. • Divide.

22. 10. If a cell’s DNA were not copied before cell division, the cell could… • Have a DNA overload. • Become cancerous. • Fail to exchange materials. • Divide.

23. 11. Which of the following happens when a cell divides? • The cell’s volume increases. • It becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients. • The cell has DNA overload. • Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell’s DNA.

24. 11. Which of the following happens when a cell divides? • The cell’s volume increases. • It becomes more difficult for the cell to get enough oxygen and nutrients. • The cell has DNA overload. • Each daughter cell receives its own copy of the parent cell’s DNA.

25. 12. When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible? • Only during interphase. • Only when they are being replicated. • Only during cell division. • Only during the G1 phase.

26. 12. When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible? • Only during interphase. • Only when they are being replicated. • Only during cell division. • Only during the G1 phase.

27. 13. Which of the following is a phase in the cell cycle? • G1 phase. • G2 phase. • M phase. • All of the above.

28. 13. Which of the following is a phase in the cell cycle? • G1 phase. • G2 phase. • M phase. • All of the above.

29. 14. Which pair is correct? • G1 phase, DNA replication. • G2 phase, preparation for mitosis. • S phase, cell division • M phase, cell growth

30. 14. Which pair is correct? • G1 phase, DNA replication. • G2 phase, preparation for mitosis. • S phase, cell division • M phase, cell growth

31. 15. When during the cell cycle is a cell’s DNA replicated? • G1 phase. • G2 phase. • S phase. • M phase.

32. 15. When during the cell cycle is a cell’s DNA replicated? • G1 phase. • G2 phase. • S phase. • M phase.

33. 16. Which event occurs during interphase? • The cell grows. • Centrioles appear. • Spindle fibers begin to form. • Centromeres divide.

34. 16. Which event occurs during interphase? • The cell grows. • Centrioles appear. • Spindle fibers begin to form. • Centromeres divide.

35. 17. Which of the following is a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle? • Little happens during the G1 and G2 phases. • DNA replicates during cytokinesis. • The M phase is usually the longest phase. • Interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 phases.

36. 17. Which of the following is a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle? • Little happens during the G1 and G2 phases. • DNA replicates during cytokinesis. • The M phase is usually the longest phase. • Interphase consists of the G1, S, and G2 phases.

37. 18. Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle? • Interphase is usually the longest phase. • DNA replicates during the S phase. • Cell division ends with cytokinesis. • The cell grows during the G2 phase.

38. 18. Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the events of the cell cycle? • Interphase is usually the longest phase. • DNA replicates during the S phase. • Cell division ends with cytokinesis. • The cell grows during the G2 phase.

39. 19. Cell division is represented in the figure provided by the letter... • A. • B. • C. • D.

40. 19. Cell division is represented in the figure provided by the letter... • A. • B. • C. • D.

41. 20. The cell cycle is the… • Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide. • Period of time between the birth and the death of a cell. • Time from prophase until cytokinesis. • Time it takes for one cell to undergo mitosis.

42. 20. The cell cycle is the… • Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide. • Period of time between the birth and the death of a cell. • Time from prophase until cytokinesis. • Time it takes for one cell to undergo mitosis.

43. 21. Which of the following is a phase of mitosis? • Cytokinesis. • Interphase. • Prophase. • S phase.

44. 21. Which of the following is a phase of mitosis? • Cytokinesis. • Interphase. • Prophase. • S phase.

45. 22. The first phase of mitosis is called… • Prophase. • Anaphase. • Metaphase. • Interphase.

46. 22. The first phase of mitosis is called… • Prophase. • Anaphase. • Metaphase. • Interphase.

47. 23. During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell? • Prophase. • Telophase. • Metaphase. • Anaphase.

48. 23. During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell? • Prophase. • Telophase. • Metaphase. • Anaphase.

49. 24. Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence? • Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. • Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. • Interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase. • Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, ctyokinesis.

50. 24. Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence? • Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. • Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. • Interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase. • Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, ctyokinesis.