Lecture 2:

1. History 2020, United States History 2 Lecture 2: The Gilded Age and Progressive Era

2. The Gilded Age A. Characteristics of the Gilded Age and Capitalism: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Conceptions of Laissez-faire and Class Warfare: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. The Gilded Age C. Defending the Gilded Age (Herbert Spencer): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. William Graham Sumner: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. The Gilded Age E. Andrew Carnegie: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. The Gilded Age F. Russell Conwell: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ G. The Gilded Age: ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Growth of Cities A. Growth and Population: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Quality of Life: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Cities, 1860

8. Reaction A. Socialism: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Communism: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Anarchism: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Labor Unions: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. Technological Innovation A. Railroad: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Barbed Wire: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Telephone: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Technological Innovation D. Edison and the Phonograph: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. Railroads, 1850

12. Railroads, 1860s

13. Railroads, 1880s

14. Technological Innovation E. Edison’s Electric Light System: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. Henry Ford’s Automobile: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. Technological Innovation G. Other Late 19th/Early 20th Century Innovations: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16. Leisure and Sport A. Evolution of Leisure: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Evolution of American Sport: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Importance of Sport as History: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17. Early American Sport A. Early Sports: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Football: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Basketball: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18. Baseball A. Origins: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Doubleday and Cartwright: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Evolution of Clubs: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Leagues: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19. Era of Stalemate A. Definition: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. The Presidency: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Political Parties: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Judiciary: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20. Judicial Revolution of 1890 A. Definition/Mugler v. Kansas: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. US v. Knight: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Plessy v. Ferguson: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21. Election of 1880 A. Era of Stalemate: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Spoils and Merit Systems: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Characteristics of 1880: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Aftermath of the Election: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22. Election of 1884 A. Grover Cleveland: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. James G. Blaine: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Controversy: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Mugwumps and Burchard: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23. Elections of 1888 and 1892 A. 1888 and the Harrison Administration: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Election of 1892: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24. The Second Cleveland Administration A. Interesting Facts about Grover Cleveland: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. The Silver Issue and Depression of 1893: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Coxey’s Army: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25. The Second Cleveland Administration: A. Pullman Palace Car Company and Pullman, Illinois: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Strike: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

26. Election of 1896 A. William McKinley: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. William Jennings Bryan: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Cross of Gold: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Results: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27. The Progressive Era A. Progressivism: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Common Progressive Reforms/Aims: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. John Dewey and Education: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

28. The Progressive Era D. Lester Frank Ward: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Henry George and the Single Tax: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

29. The Progressive Era F. Ethical Elite: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Booker T. Washington: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H. W. E. B. Du Bois: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30. National Reform A. Income Tax: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Direct Election of Senators: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Prohibition: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31. National Reform D. Women’s Suffrage: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ E. Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. RMS Titanic: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Muckrakers: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32. McKinley A. Erdman Act: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Hawaii: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Election of 1900: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D. Intervention into Cuba and McKinley: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33. McKinley E. USS Maine: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. Spanish American War: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

34. Spanish-American War, Cuba

35. Spanish-American War, Pacific

36. Theodore Roosevelt A. Assassination of William McKinley: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Early Characteristics and Political Career: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Plot to Bury Roosevelt: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

37. Theodore Roosevelt D. Panama Canal: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E. Election of 1904: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F. Domestic Policy and the Square Deal: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

38. Theodore Roosevelt G. Diplomacy and Imperialism: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G. Russo-Japanese War: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

39. U. S. Caribbean Interests

40. Election of 1912 A. Election of 1908 and William Howard Taft: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Bull Moose: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. Election Results: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

41. Election of 1912 A. Underwood Tariff: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. Federal Reserve: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

42. Election of 1912