1 / 12

Humanistic Therapies

Humanistic Therapies. Module 70. Humanistic Therapies. Developed by Carl Rogers (1902–1987) Type of Insight Therapy – goal is to reduce inner conflicts by providing insight so client can grow Emphasizes human potential, self-awareness, and free-will

jarodm
Télécharger la présentation

Humanistic Therapies

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Humanistic Therapies Module 70

  2. Humanistic Therapies • Developed by Carl Rogers (1902–1987) • Type of Insight Therapy – goal is to reduce inner conflicts by providing insight so client can grow • Emphasizes human potential, self-awareness, and free-will • Focus on self-perception and individual’s conscious thoughts and perceptions • Client-centered (or person-centered) therapy is the most common form of humanistic therapy

  3. Client-Centered Therapy • Therapist listens without interpreting and does not direct the client (patient) to any particular insight. • Therapist must not make decisions for the client, offer solutions, or pass judgment on the client’s thoughts or feelings. • Rogers deliberately used the word client rather than patient to avoid the idea that the person was “sick” and could be “cured”

  4. Client-Centered Therapy • Therapist uses techniques such as active listening • Facilitates the client’s growth by showing: • Empathy • Acceptance • Genuineness

  5. Therapeutic Conditions • Empathetic understanding - creates a psychological mirror reflecting clients thoughts and feelings • Accomplished through active listening • Genuineness—therapist openly shares thoughts without defensiveness • Acceptance – NO conditions on acceptance of person • Accomplished through unconditional positive regard for client

  6. Active Listening • Empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates and clarifies. • Active listening entails: • Paraphrasing: uses the words of the client to summarize the conversation • Clarifying: encouraging the client to say more by asking leading questions • Reflecting feelings: mirrors the feelings of the client

  7. Active Listening Characteristics

  8. Results of Good Humanistic Therapy • Rogers thought if clients are treated with unconditional positive regard, empathy, & genuineness, the client will explore their feelings & thoughts. • Exploring their thoughts & feelings in an accepting environment will lead the client to change their attitudes & behavior. • This approach very successful with dealing with client’s day-to-day concerns, anxiety & depression • Not very successful in treating psychotic patients like those with severe schizophrenia.

  9. Boundaries to the Therapist–Client Relationship

  10. Therapist–Client Relationship • Therapy is a collaborative effort between you and the therapist. • Don’t expect your therapist to make decisions for you • Your therapist is not a substitute friend • Therapeutic intimacy does not include sexual intimacy • it is never ethical or appropriate for a therapist to have any form of sexual contact with a client • Expect therapy to challenge how you think and act • Don’t confuse insight with change • Don’t expect change to happen overnight

More Related