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PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour

PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour. Pub Quiz 2 Models of Prevention and Types of Interventions. Round 1. What does TRA stand for? 1 Who first described the TRA? 1 Which factors is intention a function of? 2

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PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour

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  1. PSYA4 Addictive Behaviour Pub Quiz 2 Models of Prevention and Types of Interventions

  2. Round 1 • What does TRA stand for? 1 • Who first described the TRA? 1 • Which factors is intention a function of? 2 • What is alcohol myopia? How might it affect a person’s ability to give up an addiction? 2 • How is the TRA culture biased? 1

  3. Round 2 • What does TPB stand for? 1 • How is the TPB different to the TRA? 1 • What research evidence is there that the TPB is better than the TRA? 1 • Why are the TRA and TPB criticised for being too rational? 1 • What type of research did Armitage and Conner do and what did they find? 2

  4. Round 3 • Name 2 Biological interventions. 2 • How does methadone work? 1 • How does naltrexone reduce the urge to gamble? 1 • Give one limitation of Hollander’s research using SSRIs. 1 • Give one problem with methadone treatment. 1

  5. Round 4 • Name 2 psychological interventions. 2 • What did Sindelar find when he rewarded those on methadone treatment with money rewards?1 • Give one limitation of giving rewards. 1 • How does CBT help addicts? 1 • What does intervention bias mean in terms of addiction? 1

  6. Round 5 • Name 2 Public Health Interventions. 2 • What was the primary objective of the smoking ban in 2007? 1 • Name the 4 conditions in the NIDA study. Which condition proved most effective? 5 • What did West find in 2009 to suggests the smoking ban was less effective than expected? 1 • What did Beckham et al find in 2008? 1

  7. Answers - Round 1 • What does TRA stand for? 1 • Theory of reasoned action • Who first described the TRA? 1 • Ajzen and Fishbein, 1975 • Which factors is intention a function of? 2 • Personal (behavioural attitude) and Social (subjective norms) • What is alcohol myopia? How might it affect a person’s ability to give up an addiction? 2 • Alcohol decreasing cognitive capacity • Might be under influence of alcohol or drugs so does not carry out intended behaviour i.e giving up • How is the TRA culture biased? 1 • Developed in USA an individualistic culture. Different results in Japan and China

  8. Answers Round 2 • What does TPB stand for? 1 • Theory of Planned Behaviour • How is the TPB different to the TRA? 1 • Also includes Perceived behavioural control – how well the individual thinks they will be able to perform the behaviour • What research evidence is there that the TPB is better than the TRA? 1 • Armitage and Conner 2001 – 6% more intention • Why are the TRA and TPB criticised for being too rational? 1 • Don’t take emotions, compulsions or other irrational determinants of behaviour into account • What type of research did Armitage and Conner do and what did they find? 2 • Meta analysis. Successful in predicting intyention to change rather than actual behavioural change,

  9. Answers - Round 3 • Name 2 Biological interventions. 2 • Methadone, naltrexone, SSRIs • How does methadone work? 1 • Mimics effects of heroine but less addictive • How does naltrexone reduce the urge to gamble? 1 • Reduces rewarding and reinforcing properties of gambling behaviour • Give one limitation of Hollander’s research using SSRIs. 1 • Small sample size, short duration • Give one problem with methadone treatment. 1 • Can become addicted to it, black market, 300 deaths in UK in 2007

  10. Answers - Round 4 • Name 2 psychological interventions. 2 • Reinforcement, CBT • What did Sindelar find when he rewarded those on methadone treatment with money rewards?1 • Drug use dropped dramatically • Give one limitation of giving rewards. 1 • Do not address problem that caused the addiction • How does CBT help addicts? 1 • Help people change the way they think about their addictive behaviours • What does intervention bias mean in terms of addiction?1 • Only see addict when condition well advanced so think it is difficult to treat. Screening would alleviate this.

  11. Answers - Round 5 • Name 2 Public Health Interventions. 2 • NIDA, Quitline, Smokefree, Drink Aware, Gambling Aware, FRANK • What was the primary objective of the smoking ban in 2007? 1 • Protect workers from second-hand smoke • Name the 4 conditions in the NIDA study. Which condition proved most effective? 5 • 1. Group drug counselling (GDC)alone, 2. GDC and CBT, 3. GDC and supportive/expressive psychotherapy, 4. Individual drug counselling and GDC. Condition 4 • What did West find in 2009 to suggest the smoking ban was less effective than expected? 1 • Rebound effect after the ban – more gave up before the ban. • What did Beckham et al find in 2008? 1 • More likely to quit with a combination of counselling and medication

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