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Innovative Switching & Control

The internal qualities count. L. Innovative Switching & Control. OGO! -. Introduction. LOGO! – Innovative Switching & Control ... In detail. The Original!. LOGO! in detail overview. Introduction. Wiring Hardware assembly Connecting power supply Connecting inputs and outputs

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Innovative Switching & Control

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  1. The internalqualitiescount L InnovativeSwitching & Control OGO! -

  2. Introduction • LOGO! –InnovativeSwitching & Control ... In detail The Original!

  3. LOGO! in detail overview Introduction • Wiring • Hardware assembly • Connecting power supply • Connecting inputs and outputs • Switch-on behavior • Integrated functions • Connectors • Basic functions • Special functions • Operation on device • Control for operation • First program • LOGO! in run mode • Configuring LOGO! • LOGO! Soft Comfort V6.1 • Help functions • Realizing typical tasks step by step • Modem wizard • Other options • Application example • Control of bottle filling conveyor

  4. K2 LOGO! wiring L1 Wiring I : 0.. 123456789 1..0123456789 2..01234 4 K2 N

  5. The internalqualitiescount LOGO! ..0BA5 hardware structure 8 inputs Power supply for expansion modules Power supply 4 inputs Wiring Switch for electrical connection Connection interface for LOGO! TD RUN/STOP Backlit display Adjustable contrast E-Stand (ESx) 4 outputs 4 outputs Maximum configuration: 24 digital inputs + 8 analog inputs +16 digital outputs + 2 analog outputs

  6. LOGO! wiring To connect LOGO! to the power supply: LOGO! ..... with AC supply voltage LOGO! ..... with DC supply voltage Wiring • Protection by fuse • if required (recommended) for: 12/24 RC...: 0.8 A24: 2.0 A With voltage spikes, use a varistor (MOV) with an operating voltage at least 20% higher than nominal voltage.

  7. L+ M L3 L2 L1 N L+ M I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I8 L1 N I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 Connecting LOGO! inputs • Connect sensors to theinputs. Sensors may be: • pushbuttons, switches, photoelectric barriers, etc. • temperature, pressure or ultrasound sensors (Beros) etc., with 0...10V outputs directly at the 4 analog inputs of the 12 and 24 V DC basic devices or the analog module AM2 • or the appropriate device with current output 0...20mA/4...20mA to the inputs of the analog module AM2 • or connect up to 2 resistance thermometer PT100 to AM2 PT100 in 2 or 3 wire connection technology Wiring LOGO! 230 ... LOGO! 12/24 ... 2-wire technology 3-wire technology With 2-wire connections no correction of the impedance of the measurement line occurs. 3-wire connection suppresses this influence. The inputs of these devices are grouped into 2 blocks of 4 I each. Different phases are only possible between, not within the blocks. The inputs of these devices are non–isolated and therefore require the same reference potential (ground) as the power supply.

  8. DM8 24 M Q5 M Q6 M Q1 M Q2 load load 2 2 1 1 Q6 Q5 DM8...R L1 / L+ 2 2 1 1 Q1 Q2 load load N / M max. switched current per output is 10 A / for expansion modules 5 A Connecting LOGO! outputs LOGO! with transistor outputs Wiring You can connect different loads to theoutputs, e.g.: • lights • motors • switches • etc. ... max. switched current per output is 0.3 A LOGO! withrelay outputs

  9. Ground Profile rail Connecting LOGO! outputs LOGO! with analog outputs Wiring You can connect different devices toanalog outputs, e.g.: • frequency converter to control drives Output signals: *) • 0-10V • 0-20mA • 4-20mA *) 6ED1 055-1MM00-0BA0: 0..10V 6ED1 055-1MM00-0BA1: 0..10V and 0/4..20mA.

  10. Connecting LOGO! TD text display Connection interface for LOGO! TD Cable LOGO! ..0BA6 basic module Wiring Function keys LOGO! TD Cable 2,5m, extendable to up to 10 meters with standard Sub-D serial cable Standard LOGO! keys unipolar power supply connector 12V DC, 24V AC/DC Recommended fuse: 0,5A

  11. s No ProgramPress ESC > Program..Card..Setup..Start LOGO! LOGO! LOGO! reaction when switched on depends on: • whether a program is stored in the internal LOGO! memory • or • whether a memory card (memory module) is connected Wiring No program on memory card and no program in internal memory Warning! • If there is a program on the memory card, it is automatically • copied to the internal LOGO! memory when switching on . Any program in the internal LOGO! memory is overwritten. s Program on memory card or program in internal memory

  12. > Program.. Card.. Setup.. Start Q1 LOGO! LOGO! I :0.. 1234567891..01234567892..01234 I :0.. 1234567891..01234567892..01234 LOGO! LOGO! LOGO! reaction when switched on depends on: • in which state LOGO! was prior to POWER–OFF Prior to power-off After power-on Wiring s s In editing mode or menu in stop status Prior to power-off After power-on s s In RUN time

  13. Connectors (CO) C C C C AI1 AI2 AI3 . . AI8 M1 . . M8 M25 M26 M27 hi lo AQ1 AQ2 AM1 . AM6 Inputs/outputs basic/pure-variants CursorKeys I1 Q1 I2 Q2 I3 Q3 I4 Q4 I5 . I6 . I7 . I8 . . . . . I21 Q13 I22 Q14 I23 Q15 I24 Q16 AnalogI/O I3-I6 up to 5 KHzswitching-frequency on DC powered options Integrated functions F1 F2 F3 F4 Flags/ Analog flags LOGO! TD Function keys Initialization flag Backlight flags Character set flag Signal status „1“ „0“ Connectors

  14. The internalqualitiescount Basic functions AND (edge) NAND (edge) AND NAND OR NOR XOR NOT Integrated functions 8 basicfunctions

  15. S1 S2 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 S3 Input 3 Input 1 Output Input 2 H1 AND & S1 S2 H1 S3 x AND function A look at the circuit diagram shows that the light H1 is only on when S1 and S2 and S3 are closed. Input and output states are dependent on each other. The circuit to the right is called AND logic. In words contact S1 and S2 and S3 have to be closed for the light to burn. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions Series circuit normally open contact Logic table for AND block: Output of the AND function is 1 only when all inputs are 1. If one input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 1.

  16. S3 S2 S1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 Input 3 Output Input 1 Input 2 H2 OR S1 > S2 H2 S3 x OR function To turn the lamp H2 on, the contact S1 or S2 or S3 have to be closed. The dependence of output states from inputs states is called OR logic. In words at least one of the contacts S1 or S2 or S3 have to be closed for the lamp H2 to light up. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions Parallel circuit normally open contact Logic table for OR block: Output of the OR function is 1, when at least one input is 1. If one input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 0.

  17. S1 S2 6 0 1 5 S1 S3 Electro mechanical counter S2 H2 S3 H2 S1 & S2 H2 S3 x AND with edge triggering Integrated functions AND with edge triggering Output of AND with edge triggering is 1, only when all inputs are 1 and in the previous cycle at least one input was 0. If one input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 1.

  18. S1 S2 S3 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 Input 3 Output Input 1 Input 2 H2 NAND & S1 S2 H2 S3 x NAND (not-AND) function A look at the circuit diagram shows that the light H2 is not on, only when all contacts are switched. The circuit to the right is called NAND logic. In words S1 and S2 and S3 have to be switched for the light H2 not to burn. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions Parallel circuit normally closed contact Logic table for NAND block: Output of NAND is 0, only when all inputs are 1. If one input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 1.

  19. 1 0 6 5 S1 S1 S3 S3 S2 H2 S3 H2 S1 & S2 H2 S3 x NAND (not-AND) with edge triggering Integrated functions Electro mechanical counter NAND with edge triggering Output of NAND with edge triggering is 1, only when at least one input is 0 and in the previous cycle all inputs were 1. If one input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 1.

  20. S1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Input 2 Output Input 3 Input 1 S2 S3 H1 NOR S1 >1 S2 H1 S3 x NOR (not-OR) function A look at the circuit diagram shows that the light H1 is only on, when the normally closed contact S1 and S2 and S3 are not switched. • The circuit to the right is called NOR logic. • In words when S1 or S2 or S3 are switched, the light is not on. • Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions Series circuit normally closed contact Logic table for NOR block: Output of NAND is 1, only when all inputs are 0. As soon as any input is switched (status 1), the output is switched off. If one input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 0.

  21. S1 S2 Input 2 Output 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 Input 1 1 H1 =1 S1 H1 S2 XOR function A look at the circuit diagram shows that the light H1 is only on, when only one of either S1 or S2 is switched. This circuit is called XOR logic. In words when either contact S1 or contact S2 are switched, the light is on. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions XOR Logic table for XOR block: Output of XOR is 1, when inputs have different states. If one input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 0.

  22. S1 K1 Output Input 1 0 1 0 1 H1 1 H1 S1 NOT function A look at the circuit diagram shows that the light H1 is only on, when the switch S1 is not switched. This circuit is called NOT logic. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions NOT Logic table for NOT block: Output is 1, when the input is 0, i.e. NOT inverts the status at the input. The advantage of NOT is for instance: You will not need a normally closed contact any more for LOGO!. You can use a normally open contact and change it with NOT to a normally closed contact. If the input pin of this block is not connected, the status is automatically 1.

  23. Threshold trigger On-/ Off-delay Analog amplifier Multiple functionswitch Analog threshold trigger Retentive On-delay Analog comparator On-delay Off-delay Pulse generator Pulse relay Shift register Analog differential trigger Stairwaylighting switch Random generator Latching relay Analog watchdog Weeklytimer Analog MUX Analog Math Yearlytimer Ramp PI controller Softkey Message text PWM Up/Downcounter Wiping relay(pulse output) Edge triggeredwiping relay Hourscounter Analog Math Error Detection Special functions - overview Analog Timer Integrated functions Miscellaneous Counter 31specialfunctions

  24. S1 K1 K1 M Diagram: Trg Q T T Ta (Timer active) Timer – On-delay A look at the circuit diagram shows that the motor only starts after expiry of the delay time. This function is called On-delay. In words the motor will be switch on with a programmed ON delay time. Symbol for this function is . Integrated functions Description of the function: • With 0 to 1 transition of input Trg the timer starts. If the status of input Trg is 1 for long enough, the output is set to 1 on expiration of the time T. The output follows the input with on delay. The output is reset to 0 when the status at input Trg is 0. • If the status of input Trg changes to 0 before the time T has expired, the time is reset. The time elapsed is reset after a power failure.

  25. S1 K1 K1 M Diagram: Trg Ta R T T Q (Timer active) Timer – Off-delay A look at the circuit diagram shows that the motor only stops after expiry of the delay time. • This function is called Off-delay. • In words the motor will be switch off with a programmed OFF delay time. • Symbol for this function is . Integrated functions Description of the function: • When the input Trg is 1, the output Q is switched instantaneously to 1. When the status of Trg changes from 1 to 0, the timer will be activated. The output remains set. When the timer reaches the configured value (Ta=T), output Q is reset to 0. When input Trg is switched on and off again, the time Ta restarts. Input R (Reset) is used to reset the time Ta and the output before Ta has expired.

  26. K2 S1 K1 M K1 K2 Diagram: Trg Q TH TL Timer – On-/Off-delay A look at the circuit diagram shows that: • when S1 is closed, contact K1 closes with a delay time and the motor runs. • when S1 is opened, contact K2 opens with a delay time and the motor stops. This function is called On-/Off-delay. In words the motor is switched on and off with a programmed delay time. Symbol for this function is . Integrated functions Description of the function: The time TH starts after a 0 to 1 transition at input Trg. If the status at input Trg is 1 for the duration of the time TH, the output is set to 1 on expiration of the time TH. • (the output follows the input on delayed). When the status at input returns to 0, TL starts. If the status at input Trg is 0 for the duration of time TL, the output is set to 0 on expiration of the time TL.

  27. K2 K1 S1 K1 S2 K1 K2 M Diagram: Trg R T Q Ta Timer – Retentive On-delay A look at the circuit diagram shows that the motor M starts delayed after pressing the pushbutton S1. Pushbutton S2 (n.c. contact) stops the motor again. This function is called retentive On-delay. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions Description of the function: • The current time Ta starts with a 0 to 1 transition at input Trg. Output Q is set to 1 when Ta reaches the time T. The output Q is only reset to 0 when the status at input R is 1. Further switching actions at input Trg have no influence on output Q.

  28. T1 S1 Diagram: Trg Ta H1 T1 Q Timer – Wiping relay (pulse output) A look at the circuit diagram shows that the light H1 is only on, when the switch S1 is closed, but only as long as the set time at timer T1. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions Description of the function: When the input Trg is set to 1, the output Q is immediately switched to 1. The current time Ta starts in LOGO! at the same time and the output remains set. When Ta reaches the value specified in T (Ta=T), the status of output Q is reset to 0 (pulse output). On input Trg transition from 1 to 0 before the specified time has expired, the output follows immediately with a 1 to 0 transition.

  29. T1 S1 T1 H1 T1 Diagram: Trg T T Ta Q Timer – Edge triggered wiping relay A look at the circuit diagram shows that the light H1 remains on for the time specified on the timer T1 when the switch S1 is closed. Symbol for this connection is . Integrated functions Description of the function: • The output status is switched to 1 after the input Trg is set to 1. Time Ta is started at the same time. After Ta has reached the value specified in T (Ta=T) the output Q status is reset to 0 (pulse output). If input Trg changes again from 0 to 1 (retriggering) before the specified time has expired, the time Ta is reset and the • output remains switched on.

  30. Wednesday Monday Timer – Weekly timer The output is controlled via a specified on–/ off–date. The function supports any combination of weekdays. You select the active weekdays by deselecting the inactive days. Wed Fri On Off Mon Tue Thurs Sa So Integrated functions : 16 05 Cam 1 07 30 : Cam 2 08 00 12 00 : Cam 3 10 00 12 30 Description of the function: • Every weekly timer has three cams. You can configure a time hysteresis for each cam. Within the cam setting you specify the on/off times. • If you enable “pulse output”, the timer will be reset after one cycle. “Pulse output” applies to all three cams.

  31. On 05.10 Off 10.20 Aug Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Sep Oct Nov Timer – Yearly timer Description of the function: • Every yearly timer has an on- and off-timer. At the specified on-time the yearly timer switches on the output. At the specified off–time the yearly timer switches off the output. The off–date specifies the day/year on which the output is reset to 0 again. • By selecting the option field • “Monthly”, the timer switches on or off at a specified day each month. • “Yearly”, the timer switches on or off each year at a specified month and day. • “Pulse Output”, the timer output switches on at the specified On Time for one cycle. Then it is reset. Integrated functions 15.05.2005 08.11.2005 08.11.2005 15.05.2005

  32. En Inv Q pulse period /pause width Timer – Asynchronous pulse generator • The pulse profile of the output can be customized via pulse/ pause ratio. Symbol for this function is . Diagram: Integrated functions Description of the function: • In the parameters you can adjust the pulse period and the pause width. With input INV you can also invert the output. You can customized the time period in seconds, minutes or hours. The time basis of both parameters can be set independently. The input block INV only negates the output if it is enabled via EN.

  33. En Q Q max. ON delay /max. OFF delay Timer – Random generator • With a random generator the output is switched on and off again within a specified time. Symbol for this function is . Diagram: Integrated functions Description of the function: • With a 0 to 1 transition of the input En a random time e.g. between 0 and 10 seconds is started. The output is set to 1 on expiration of the on delay time, if the input En is 1 at least for the duration of the on delay time. The time is reset if the status at input En returns to 0 before the on delay time has expired. When the input En changes from 1 to 0, a random off delay time between 0 and e.g. 15 seconds is started. The time is reset if the status at input En returns to 1 before the on delay time has expired.

  34. Trg Ta T (OFF delay) 1s Q 15s Timer – Stairway lighting switch • The input pulse (edge control) starts a specified time. The output is reset on expiration of this time. Prior to the expiration of this time (e.g. 15 s) an off pre–warning is generated. Symbol for this function is . Diagram: Integrated functions Description of the function: • With a 0 to 1 transition at input Trg, the current time starts and the output Q is set to 1. E.g. 15 s before Ta reaches the time T, the output Q is reset to 0 for a time of 1 s (configurable time). When Ta reaches the time T, the output Q is reset to 0. When input Trg is switched on and off again before Ta expires, Ta is reset (retriggering option).

  35. Diagram: Trg Q 5s >20s Timer – Multiple function switch • Switch with two different functions: • Pulse switch with off delay • Switch (continuous lighting) Symbol for this function is . Integrated functions Description of the function: • The output Q is set to 1 with a 0 to 1 transition of the status at input Trg. When the input Trg changes to 0 before expiration of the continuous lighting time, the output resets to 0 with an off delay of e.g. 5 seconds. With a 0 to 1 transition of the status at input Trg and if the status ’1’ is set at least for the duration of e.g. 20 seconds, the continuous lighting function is enabled and the output Q is • switched on continuously. If the input Trg is switched once again from 0 to 1 and again to 0, the output Q is switched off.

  36. S1 H1 Counter – Up and Down counter A look at the circuit diagram shows that the switch S1 triggers the counter pulses. Switch S2 determines whether the counter increases or decreases. When the counter status reaches a value >= 5, the light switches on. Diagram: Integrated functions Cnt Dir 6 6 S2 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 - + 2 2 2 C1 1 1 Counter 0 R >=5 Q Description of the function: • With every positive edge at input Cnt the internal counter increments (Dir = 0) or decrements (Dir = 1) by one count. Output Q is set to 1 when the internal value is greater than or equal to the value specified in Par. You can use reset input R to reset the output and the internal count value to the start value. When R=1, the output is 0 and the pulses at input Cnt are not counted. • If you set a “Start Value” the counter begins to count either up or down from this value.

  37. R En Ral Q MN = MI 3 3 2 2 1 1 MN = 0 0 0 4 3 2 1 OT Counter – Hours counter Integrated functions Description of the function: • The hours counter monitors the input En. As long as the status of this input is 1, LOGO! determines the expired time OT and the time–to–go MN. LOGO! displays the times in parameter assignment mode. Output Q is set to 1 when the time–to–go MN = 0. Use input R to reset output Q and time–to–go counter to the specified value MI. The internal counter OT continues the count. Use input Ral to reset output Q and the time–to–go counter MN to the specified value MI. The internal counter OT is reset to 0.

  38. Fre > On Fre > Off Fre < Off Fre < On Q Fre =12 Fre = 5 Fre = 3 Fre = 5 Fre gate time On = 10 Off = 4 Counter – Threshold trigger • The output is switched on and off, depending on two specified frequencies. Symbol for this function is . Diagram: Integrated functions Description of the function: • The threshold trigger measures the signals at input Fre. The pulses are captured across a specified period (gate time). • Output Q is switched on, if the value measured within the gate time is higher than the ON threshold. Q is switched off again when the threshold drops below OFF. On : is the ON threshold. It may be between 0000 and 9999. Off : is the OFF threshold. It may be between 0000 and 9999. Gate time: is the time interval during which the pulses at Fre are measured. It may be 00.05s and 99.99s.

  39. Analog – Analog threshold trigger Diagram: Description of the function: The output is switched on when the analog value exceeds a specified on threshold. The output is switched off when the analog value drops below a specified off threshold (hysteresis). • This function reads the analog value AI1 to AI8 as a value between 0 and 1000. The offset parameter is then added to the analog value. The result is multiplied by the gain parameter. Output Q is set to 1 if this value exceeds the on threshold (On). Q is reset to 0 again after the value drops below the off threshold (Off). Integrated functions

  40. Analog – Analog comparator Description of the function: • The function calculates the difference between the analog values Ax-Ay. The offset parameter is added to the difference. • Then the difference is multiplied by the gain parameter. • If this differential value exceeds the parameterized threshold, output Q is set to 1. Q is reset to 0, when the threshold drops below again. Integrated functions Diagram:

  41. Timing diagram A: Function with negative differential delta value Timing diagram B: Function with positive differential delta value Analog – Analog differential trigger Description of the function: The function reads the analog value of the signal at analog input Ax. This value is multiplied by the gain parameter. The offset parameter is added to the analog value. Output Q is set or reset depending on the specified threshold (On) and the differential value ( ). Integrated functions Diagram:

  42. Analog – Analog watchdog Description of the function: If the status at input En changes from 0 to 1, then the analog value of the signal at analog input Ax will be saved. This saved value is called “Aen”. The updated values Ax and Aen are each multiplied by the gain parameter. Then the offset parameter is added to the analog value. Output Q is set, if the input En is 1 and the updated value at the input Ax is outside of the range of Aen +/- . Threshold 1 defines the difference value above Aen, Threshold 2 defines the difference value below Aen. Integrated functions Diagram: 1 2

  43. Analog – Analog amplifier Description of the function: • The function reads the analog value of the signal at analog input Ax. This value is multiplied by the gain parameter. Then the offset parameter is added to the analog value, i.e. (Ax * gain) + offset = updated value Ax. Output AQ shows the updated value Ax. Integrated functions

  44. Analog – PI controller Description of the function: • If the input A/M is set to 0, then the special function sets output AQ with the value that is set with parameter Mq. If the input A/M is set to 1, then automatic mode commences. As an integral sum the value Mq is adopted, the controller function begins the calculations of the formulas. • The updated value PV is used within the formulas. Updated value PV = (PV * gain) + offset • If the updated value PV = SP, then the function does not change the value of AQ. With a disturbance, AQ continues to increase / decrease until the updated value PV again corresponds to SP. The speed with which AQ changes depends on the parameters KC and TI. If the input PV exceeds the parameter Max, then the updated value PV is set to the value of Max. If the PV falls short of the parameter Min, then the updated value PV is set to the value of Min. If the input R is set to 1, then the AQ output is reset. As long as R is set, the input A/M is disabled. The sampling time is fixed at 500 ms. Integrated functions

  45. Analog – PI controller Parameter: • Sensor: Type of sensor used • Min: Minimum value for PV • Max: Maximum value for PV • Gain: Gain for PV • Offset: Zero offset for PV • SP: Set point assignment • Mq: Value of AQ in manual mode Parameter sets: applied presets for KC, TI and Dir • KC: Gain • TI: Integral time • Dir: Action direction of the controller Number of decimal places in message text Integrated functions

  46. Analog – PI controller Parameter sets: To simplify the use of the PI controller, parameters for KC, TI and Dir are preset as sets for the following applications: Integrated functions Parameters can manually be specified via the parameter set “User defined”.

  47. Analog – Ramp Description of the function: • At the analog output, this special function starts up one of two levels or offset. Here you can set how quickly the level should be reached. If the input En is set, then the function issues the value StSp + offset at output AQ for the first 100 ms. • Then, depending on the connection of Sel, the function runs from value StSp + offset to either level 1 or level 2 at the acceleration set in Rate. • If the input St is set, the function runs to the value StSp + offset at the acceleration set in Rate. Then the function issues the value StSp + offset at output AQ for 100 ms. Finally offset is issued at output AQ. • If the input St is set, the function can only be restarted once the inputs St and En have been reset. • If input Sel has been changed, depending on the connection of Sel, the function runs from level 1 to level 2 or the other way round. If the input En is reset, the function immediately issues offset at output AQ. The analog value at the output is recalculated every 100 ms. Integrated functions

  48. Analog - Ramp Parameter: • Gain: Gain for AQ in message text • Offset: Zero offset for AQ in message text • L1 and L2: Levels to be reached • Largest output value: Maximum value that must not be exceeded under any circumstances • Start/ stop offset: value that is issued for 100ms in addition to parameter offset after starting the function and before reaching the offset value (prompted by input St). This parameter is intended for controlling motors. • Speed of change: Acceleration with which level 1, level 2 or offset is reached. • Steps/ second are input. • Number of decimal places in message text Integrated functions

  49. Analog - Ramp Diagram: Integrated functions

  50. Analog – Analog MUX Description of the function: • This special function outputs one of four predefined analog values or 0 at the analog output. If input En is set, then the function issues one of 4 possible analog values V1 to V4 at output AQ, depending on the value of S1 and S2. If the input En is not set, then the function issues the analog value 0 at output AQ. All 4 analog values V1 to V4 can be parameterized as a reference to another analog function, so the analog values can be dynamically changed in runtime (e.g. via potentiometer at an analog input). Integrated functions

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