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THE IMPERATIVE

THE IMPERATIVE. Commands. Estielle. presentations. Row!. Row!. Row!. Commands are a part of our everyday life. Commands are everywhere!. Go!. Raise your hand!. Read!. Think!. Commands. subject pronoun.

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THE IMPERATIVE

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  1. THE IMPERATIVE Commands Estielle presentations Row! Row! Row!

  2. Commands are a part of our everyday life. Commands are everywhere! Go! Raise your hand! Read! Think!

  3. Commands subject pronoun In English the is dropped (deleted) from a statement to form the imperative. The command form of a verb is also known as the “imperative”. Estielle It is formed the same way in French. presentations

  4. For one (1) person, the statementchanges to a command like this in English: ! You L l . isten ! pplaud You A a . Estielle presentations ! w You ait W .

  5. For one (1) person, the statementchanges to a command like this in French: Tu é s É ! . coute ! pplaudis Tu A a . Estielle presentations A a Tu ttends ! .

  6. Did you notice? The command form for “tu” with –er verbs is the same as the regular il/elle/on form of the verb. That is, the final “s” of the “tu” form is dropped. Tu é coute ! É . Estielle s presentations This only happens with the “tu” commands of “-er” verbs.

  7. Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click. 1. Tu finis tes légumes.  Finis tes légumes! 2. Tu vends ta voiture.  Vends ta voiture! Estielle 3. Tu étudies pour l’examen.  Étudie pour l’examen! presentations 4. Tu achètes des pamplemousse.  Achète des pamplemousse! 5. Tu attends derriere la porte. Attends derriere la porte!   6. Tu prends une tarte aux pommes. Prends une tarte aux pommes!

  8. For more than one person (> 1), the statement changes to a command like this in English: ! L l You . isten ! pplaud You A a . Estielle presentations ! w You ait W .

  9. For more than one person (> 1), the statement changes to a command like this in French: Vous é É ! . coutez pplaudissez Vous a A ! . Estielle presentations A Vous ttendez a ! .

  10. Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click. Vous allez à la cantine et vous mangez du fromage.  Allez à la cantine et mangez du fromage. Estielle presentations Vous faites vos devoirs.  Faites vos devoirs! Vous buvez un café au lait. Buvez un café au lait! 

  11. Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click. Vous répétez. Répétez!  Vous écoutez le prof.  Écoutez le prof! Estielle Vous prenez du poulet.  Prenez du poulet! presentations

  12. In English, when you include yourself in the suggestion, the subject pronoun changes from “we” in the statement to “Let’s” in the command form. listen Let’s We ! . ! We applaud Let’s . Let’s wait We ! . Note: “Let’s” is a contraction of “let + us” meaning “Why don’t we?

  13. But in French, when you want to include yourself in the suggestion, you still just discard the subject pronoun. Examples: Estielle Nous coutons ! é É . presentations Nous pplaudissons a A ! . Nous A ttendons a ! .

  14. Et maintenant, c’est à vous! Answer appears on click. 1. Nous choisissons.  choisissons! 2. Nous attendons nos amis.  Attendons nos amis! Estielle 3. Nous écrivons les exercices.  Écrivons les exercices! presentations 4. Nous mangeons.  Mangeons! 5. Nous jouons un match.  Jouons un match! 6. Nous aidons le bonhomme.  Aidons le bonhomme!

  15. To make a command negative, just sandwich the verb with “ne” (n’) and “pas” as usual. Examples: Ne regardez pas! Estielle presentations N’attendons pas! Ne parle pas! N’écrivez pas!

  16. Translate: Answer appears on click. 1. Don’t talk! 1. Ne parlez pas! 2. Don’t look at your friend! 2. Ne regarde pas ton ami. Estielle presentations 3. Let’s not eat here! 3. Ne mangeons pas ici! 4. N’attendez pas devant la porte. 4. Don’t wait in front of the door! 5. N’arrivez pas en retard! 5. Don’t arrive late!

  17. Allez! Arrêtez! The next few slides illustrate some commonly used commands. Translate: Levez la main! Estielle presentations Pensez! Lisez!

  18. Translate: Tirez! Attrapez! Estielle presentations Donnez un coup de pied! Conduisez le ballon! Dribblez!

  19. Translate: Souriez! Estielle presentations Ouvrez votre livre! Payez à la caisse! Fermez votre livre!

  20. Translate: Allez au tableau! Estielle Écrivez! presentations Signez! Mémorisez!

  21. Follow me on TPT Estielle presentations

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