1 / 9

Europe before Transatlantic Travel

Europe before Transatlantic Travel. Topic 5. Ancient Greece. Valued Reason and deep thinking. Three Great Thinkers: Socrates – question your thoughts and beliefs Plato – The Republic described an ideal society Aristotle – taught to live based on reason

jereni
Télécharger la présentation

Europe before Transatlantic Travel

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Europe before Transatlantic Travel Topic 5

  2. Ancient Greece • Valued Reason and deep thinking. • Three Great Thinkers: • Socrates – question your thoughts and beliefs • Plato – The Republic described an ideal society • Aristotle – taught to live based on reason • Athens started democracy; all male citizens participated in the government

  3. Ancient Rome • Roman Republic was another form of democracy • Elected representatives for one year • Laws were kept on display in public places • Believed in innocent until proven guilty and equality for all citizens

  4. The Middle Ages in Europe • Lasted about 1,000 years. • People followed the feudal system • Nearly everyone was Catholic Christian.

  5. The Crusades • Series of Holy Wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia (today’s Middle East). • Christians wanted control of Palestine and the “Holy Lands”. • Started permanent trade with countries in Asia.

  6. Travel and Growth • Technology in the early 1100s made farming easier. • Population gets larger. • Cities become larger. • Travel becomes safer, Increased trade along a trade route called the Silk Road. • Marco Polo – famous Italian traveller and merchant that brought back ideas, spices, paper money, even spaghetti!

  7. The Black Death • Around 1345, the Black Death is brought back to Europe through trade. • It kills about 25 million! • Everything is effected. • Workers are scarce, so they start demanding better treatment and conditions. • Begin seeing trade guilds and a middle class emerge.

  8. The Renaissance • Means “rebirth” • Love of education during this period. • Rulers had relative peace and control. • Advances in Art, literature, science, politics, value of human individuals. • Begins in Italy, spreads across Europe.

  9. Leaders of the Renaissance • Michelangelo – painter, sculptor, architect • Leonardo da Vinci – painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, engineer, mapmaker. • Dante Alighieri – writer • Wrote in Italian instead of latin – BIG step to making education available to everyone • Johannes Gutenberg – developed a printing press with movable type.

More Related