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2009 AE Senior Thesis Presentation

MICHAEL P. GARDNER. 2009 AE Senior Thesis Presentation. Mixed-Use Project. Eastern United States. Thesis Overview. Lighting Systems Re-design of four spaces Electrical Systems Circuit and Panel re-designs Electrical Depths Bus Duct vs. Conduit & Wire Transformer Comparison

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2009 AE Senior Thesis Presentation

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  1. MICHAEL P. GARDNER 2009 AE Senior Thesis Presentation Mixed-Use Project Eastern United States

  2. Thesis Overview • Lighting Systems • Re-design of four spaces • Electrical Systems • Circuit and Panel re-designs • Electrical Depths • Bus Duct vs. Conduit & Wire • Transformer Comparison • Architectural Breadth • Fit-out of Retail Space • Mechanical Breadth • Peak Cooling Load • Duct Sizing

  3. Thesis Overview Presentation Overview • Lighting Systems • Re-design of four spaces • Electrical Systems • Circuit and Panel re-designs • Electrical Depths • Bus Duct vs. Conduit & Wire • Transformer Comparison • Architectural Breadth • Fit-out of Retail Space • Mechanical Breadth • Peak Cooling Load • Duct Sizing • Building Information • Electrical Depth • Bus Duct vs. Conduit & Wire Study • Lighting Depths • Space 1: Residential Lobby • Space 2: Fitness Room • Space 3: Outdoor Courtyard • Architectural Breadth + Lighting Depth • Space 4: Retail Space • Conclusions • Acknowledgements

  4. Building Information Location • OWNER: • ARCHITECT: • GC: • LANDSCAPE: • CIVIL: • STRUCTURAL: • MECH & PLUMBING: • ELECTRICAL: • Eastern United States • Metropolitan neighborhood with many stores and restaurants nearby • This information withheld at Owner’s request • Types of Occupancy: • Levels Above Grade: • Levels Below Grade: • Estimated Cost: • Residential and Commercial • 9 – Apartments and Office Space • 4 – Parking and Systems • $ 48 Million N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  5. Building Information Slide Show Orientation • OWNER: • ARCHITECT: • GC: • LANDSCAPE: • CIVIL: • STRUCTURAL: • MECH & PLUMBING: • ELECTRICAL: • This information withheld at Owner’s request • Types of Occupancy: • Levels Above Grade: • Levels Below Grade: • Estimated Cost: • Residential and Commercial • 9 – Apartments and Office Space • 4 – Parking and Systems • $ 48 Million N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  6. Spaces for Redesign Slide Show Orientation Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard Retail Space N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  7. Electrical Depth – BUS DUCT VS. CONDUIT & WIRE STUDY • A cost comparison between the use of aluminum bus duct to aluminum wire in steel conduit. • Study: • Determined total length of run from Construction Documents to be 265 feet • Consulted RS Means: Electrical Cost Data for cost estimation • Adjusted for the appropriate location • Methods: • Recommend bus duct to be used in this case. • Savings of approximately $1,520.00 • Conclusion: Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  8. Electrical Depth – BUS DUCT VS. CONDUIT & WIRE STUDY Cost vs. Run Length (ft) • A cost comparison between the use of aluminum bus duct to aluminum wire in steel conduit. • Study: • Determined total length of run from Construction Documents to be 265 feet • Consulted RS Means: Electrical Cost Data for cost estimation • Adjusted for the appropriate location • Methods: • Recommend bus duct to be used in this case. • Savings of approximately $1,520.00 • Conclusion: Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  9. Lighting Depth – RESIDENTIAL LOBBY • Theme: • Luxurious and upscale environments • Various IESNA Handbook criteria • Target illuminance values • ASHRAE 90.1 Power Allowances • Criteria: • Goal: • To promote a public feel to the space. Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  10. Lighting Depth – RESIDENTIAL LOBBY Spatial Information • Area: • Approximately 1,300 square feet • Lounge • Ceiling: • Heights of 8, 11, and 13 feet • Concierge • Circulation • Materials: • Floors of carpet and limestone tile • Walls of painted gypsum wall board and wall coverings • Ceiling of painted gypsum wall board • Entry N • Carpet • GWB • Limestone • Wall Covering Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  11. Lighting Depth – RESIDENTIAL LOBBY Lighting Plan • Methods: • Emphasizing peripherals • Indirect lighting to brighten environment • Task lighting for reading/writing • Sconces for direction and decoration • Results: • Circulation illuminance target = 10 fc • Actual = 19.99 fc • Lounge task illuminance target = 30 fc • Actual = 34.91 fc N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  12. Lighting Depth – RESIDENTIAL LOBBY Renderings • View from Lounge Area • View from Concierge Desk • Pseudo-Color Rendering of Lobby Floor @ max 30 fc Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  13. Lighting Depth – FITNESS ROOM • Illuminance value of 30 footcandles at floor • Power density of 0.9 W/ft2 = 1,676 watts • Criteria: • Goal: • To achieve sufficient light levels for exercise. • To maintain a clean look. • To enhance outdoor views. • Methods: • Recessed, diffuse lighting • Energy efficient fluorescent sources • Results: • Average illuminance = 29.88 fc(under 30 fc) • Total wattage = 1,185 W – Power Density met! Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  14. Lighting Depth – FITNESS ROOM Lighting Plan • Illuminance value of 30 footcandles at floor • Power density of 0.9 W/ft2 = 1,676 watts • Criteria: • <Outdoor Courtyard> • Goal: • To achieve sufficient light levels for exercise. • To maintain a clean look. • To enhance outdoor views. • Methods: • Recessed, diffuse lighting • Energy efficient fluorescent sources • Results: • Average illuminance = 29.88 fc(under 30 fc) • Total wattage = 1,185 W – Power Density met! N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  15. Lighting Depth – FITNESS ROOM Renderings • <Outdoor Courtyard> • Pseudo-Color of Floor @ max 40 fc • Angled array of fixtures for more uniform distribution • Highlighted calculation points • View looking east into Courtyard Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  16. Lighting Depth – OUTDOOR COURTYARD • Illuminance value of 3 footcandles at ground • Power density of 0.2 W/ft2 = 535 watts • Criteria: • Goal: • To achieve sufficient light levels for navigation. • To highlight the landscape materials. • To illuminate walls to better views from the fitness room. • Methods: • MR16 landscape fixtures • LED grazing luminaires • Results: • Average illuminance = 3.3 fc(above 3) met! • Total wattage = 1,359 W – (over allowable) not met Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  17. Lighting Depth – OUTDOOR COURTYARD Spatial Information • Area: • 2,675 square feet • Alley Way • Space: • Long, narrow space • Fitness room curtain wall protrudes into space • Planters • Planters • Materials: • Ground made of stone blocks • Planters on eastern wall made of brick • Japanese maple trees and bamboo landscaping • Garage Exhaust Structure • Courtyard Ground • Fitness Room N • Japanese Maple • Hale Black Bamboo • Dwarf Bisset Bamboo Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  18. Lighting Depth – OUTDOOR COURTYARD Lighting Design • Luminaires • Purpose • Alley Way • Highlighting Garage Exhaust wall • Providing luminance through windows • LED Graze • Planters • Planters • Garage Exhaust Structure • MR16 Spot/Accent • Accenting landscape materials • Courtyard Ground • Provide light near entries/exits • CFL Sconce • In-ground Wall Accent • Accent stone wall on southern side • Fitness Room N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  19. Lighting Depth – OUTDOOR COURTYARD Renderings • Sectional view towards Alley N • Viewing South Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  20. Lighting Depth – OUTDOOR COURTYARD Renderings • Looking inside the Fitness Room • Looking outside the Fitness Room Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  21. Architectural Breadth– RETAIL SPACE Original Plan • Retail Space requires tenant fit-out for lighting design. • Problem: • Concrete Shell • Concrete columns throughout • Total area of approximately 3,000 sf • Research: • Tenant chosen to be boutique fashion store. • Personal shopping experience. • Highlight merchandise displays. • Low light levels for circulation. • High light levels for clothing, jewelry etc. • Solution: • Clean, elegant materials • Evoke contrasting warm/cool feelings N • Existing Layout Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  22. Architectural Breadth– RETAIL SPACE Dolce & Gabbana - D&G LINE • Retail Space requires tenant fit-out for lighting design. • Problem: • Research: • Tenant chosen to be boutique fashion store. • Personal shopping experience. • Highlight merchandise displays. • Low light levels for circulation. • High light levels for clothing, jewelry etc. • High-end fashion • Confident • Glamorous • Youthful • Energetic • Solution: • Clean, elegant materials • Evoke contrasting warm/cool feelings • www.dolcegabbana.com/deg/ Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  23. Architectural Breadth– RETAIL SPACE Layouts • Breakdown: • Cash Wrap • Fine Merchandise • Clothing Displays • Window Displays • Remaining space for storage, fitting rooms, restrooms etc. Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  24. Architectural Breadth– RETAIL SPACE Final Layout • Breakdown: • Cash Wrap • Fine Merchandise • Clothing Displays • Window Displays • Remaining space for storage, fitting rooms, restrooms etc. • Sales Area of 2,120 sf • Fine Merchandise Hall • Displays not cluttered N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  25. Lighting Depth – RETAIL SPACE Lighting Plan • Illuminance on merchandise = 50 – 100 fc • Illuminance for circulation = 10 fc • Criteria: • To attract the customer through the store. • To direct attention towards merchandise displays. • To evoke warm feeling at cash wrap. • To evoke cool, refreshing feelings near merchandise. • Goals: • Methods: • Halogen track lighting • Color changing accents • Results: • Merchandise illuminance = >60 fc(within range) met! • Circulation illuminance = >10 fc met! Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  26. Lighting Depth – RETAIL SPACE Lighting Plan • Illuminance on merchandise = 50 – 100 fc • Illuminance for circulation = 10 fc • Criteria: • Pinhole downlight • To attract the customer through the store. • To direct attention towards merchandise displays. • To evoke warm feeling at cash wrap. • To evoke cool, refreshing feelings near merchandise. • Goals: • Track accent • Methods: • Halogen track lighting • Color changing accents • Decorative downlight • Results: • Merchandise illuminance = >60 fc(within range) met! • Circulation illuminance = >10 fc met! • CFL downlight N Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  27. Lighting Depth – RETAIL SPACE Directing Attention • Merchandise Displays • Window Displays • Color-changing LEDs • Focusing light on merchandise • Full-height frosted glass enclosures for Power Allowance Exemption Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  28. Lighting Depth – RETAIL SPACE Subjective Impressions • Warmth: Entrance and Cash Wrap • Coolness: Merchandise Areas Retail Space Building Information Electrical Depth Residential Lobby Fitness Room Outdoor Courtyard

  29. Conclusions Designed effective lighting solutions for four spaces Recommended an economical materials selection Designed the layout for a boutique fashion shop Learned the importance of designing to Power Density Allowances Learned the importance of time management skills

  30. Conclusions Acknowledgements Thank you to: Designed effective lighting solutions for four spaces Recommended an economical materials selection Designed the layout for a boutique fashion shop Learned the importance of designing to Power Density Allowances Learned the importance of time management skills Owner and Project Manager Dr. Richard Mistrick Prof. Ted Dannerth Dr. Kevin Houser Prof. Bob Holland Billy Hodges Fellow Students My family and friends

  31. Thank you! Questions?

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