1.wear off 逐渐减弱 , 消失 , 磨损 , 耗损 2 favor of 赞同 , 支持

1. 1.wear off 逐渐减弱, 消失, 磨损, 耗损2.in favor of赞同, 支持 3.attempt todo sth. 试图做…..4.fill up with…… 用…..填补, 装满 5.排队queue up/ stand in line 插队 jump the line 6.at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源 7.Be obvious to sb/sth. 对sb来说很清楚It is obvious that很显然 8.Omit (vt)省略；遗漏omission (n) Omit to do \ doing sth.忽略做谋事 9.Be similar to…与…相似(in) Similarly, 同样地… The same as…./ be different from…在…的另一边:on the other side of 10.(sth) be familiar to sb.．．．为某人所熟悉(sb) be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉 11. Make an announcement.宣布一件事 have an announcement to make 12.on the air 在广播中13让路:make way 14挡路,碍事:Be in the way /in one’s way

2. 15“In …way””在某方面,用…方式” 16用你自己的方式in your own way after all毕竟 so that以便;因此，所以instead of代替, 而不是17.be divided by sb into :被分成…… 这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4部分.The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts 18Not more than不超过,不多于.表示事实No more than:“仅仅,只”,表感情色彩,表示少 教室里不超过5个学生。There are not more than 5students in the classroom. 公园里只有5个人。There are no more than 5people in the park. 19.Dimension:1)长,宽,高,厚度;问题或题目的方面,部分2)(复数)面积,容积,大小 a.长是一种度量,宽是另一种度量 length is one dimension,and width is another. b.事情还有另一方面.There is another dimention to this problems. c.房间有多大?what are the dimentions of the room? 线是一度空间,平面是两度空间.A line has one dimension and a square has two. 这个语音实验室的容积是多少?What are the dimensions of this language laboratory?

3. 1.have a little(some/great/no) difficulty in doing sth做某事有点/些/很大/没有困难 做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难:There is no difficulty in doing sth have difficulty( trouble ,problems, a hard time) in doing sth 2.It is +adj.+to do sth:”做某事是……”,It is difficult to do the job. 3.make sb (sth )do 让sb做sthmake sth done sth被做了 make sb/ sth +n. 使sb成为n make him montor make it a success make sb/ sth +adj(+to do sth) makes it possible for you to learn English better.make sb/sth +介词短语 make him in the classroom 让他呆在教4.have (nothing, a lot ) in common 有..相同点In common共同, 共有 In common with… 与…相同Out of common 非同寻常 5.make a difference有影响，使不相同Tell the difference.辨别不同 Make some (no, much, much of a) difference to sb/ Sth.对某人/某物有作用\影响Eg. It makes no difference whether he is rich or not.

4. 6.As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence.当他年轻的时候，他参加了美国独立战争同英国人作战。 Fight against“同…战斗”Fight with :同…战斗;与…并肩作战 Fight for为(得到)…而战为自由而战. fight for their freedom 挤过Fight one’s way through : 挤过人群同…说话fight one,s way through the crowed to talk to sb. 7.Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好。 1.)进展;2.)发生;3.)继续;4.)(时间)过去/消失;5.)(灯)亮;6.)用…做证据 1.)工程进展如何?How does the project go on ? 2.)那里发生了什么?What’s going on there 3.) 假如你像这样继续下去,...If you go on like this ,... 4)让我们继续.Let’s go on . 5)时间飞逝. Time goes on very quickly. 6)灯亮着The lights are going on . 7)我们正用你说的话作为证据.We were just going on what you had said.

5. 笔记： 1.1)Suggest+sth/doing sth 2)做“建议”讲时, 用虚拟语气. 即：主语+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth 3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时, 不用虚拟语气. 2.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句 But: no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who+but. Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用 3.1)prefer sth;2) prefer to do sth; 3)prefer doing 4)Prefer sth to sth; 5)prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干) 6)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)

6. British English American English ground floor first floor 第一层 Underground subway 地铁 Motorway freeway 高速路 Pavement sidewalk 人行道 Queue up stand in line 排队 Lorry truck 卡车 Cars automobiles汽车 Taxi cab 出租车 Petrol gas 汽油 Lift elevator 电梯 Flat apartment 公寓 Rubbish garbage 垃圾 Holiday vacation 假期 Autumn fall 秋天 British English American English Chips French fries薯条 Crisps chips薯片 Mum mom Programme program Theatre theater Realise realize Write to me write me Have you got do you have In the team on the team At the weekend on the weekend My friend has my friend just arrived just arrived

7. 1.一般现在时 (1). 表示事物特性，常用主动表示被动 1.The book sells well. The nylon dries easily. 2. The water feels cool. The paper tears easily. 3,This kind of cloth lasts very long. 4,--- do you like the material? --- Yes, it feels very soft. (2) 在表示按规定预计要发生的动作．用一般现在时表示将来的动作．（学校，火车，飞机）(start,finish,stop,open,close) (return,arrive,reach) 1,The plane takes off at 16:00 this afternoon. 2, The school begins on September 1st. 3, The train leaves at 15:05 this afternoon. (3). 在时间（as soon as ） 和条件（if ，unless, until, as long as）状语从句中. 常用一般现在时表示将来的动作． 1. --- When will you come to see me, dad? --- I will go to see you when you finishthe training course. 2.I will telephone you as soon as I getthere. 3.Come and see me when you re convenient.

8. 2.现在进行时 (1). 用现在进行时代替将来时,（动词与上页同） 1.-- So how long have you been here? -- Just a couple of days actually. I’m on a big journey, you know. I am visiting all the places of interest here. 2. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long are you staying in the States? 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I am taking my mum. 4. Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. (2) 现在进行时与always等词连用时带有强烈感情色彩． 1.She is always bad-mouthing others. 2.He is always thinking of others. 3.He is always thinking of how he can do more for the people.

9. 3.一般将来时 (1)will 纯粹的将来和临时的决定 --Did you tell Julia about the result? -- Oh, no, I forgot. I will call her now. (2) Be going to do （主观）计划打算；有征兆显示的将来，或条件句中表将来． 1)--Look at the expression of the baby. -- He is going to cry. 2) It is going to be a fine day tomorrow. 3)I feel terrible. I am going to be sick. (3) be about to do 表示即将发生的动作．不跟时间状语连用． The party was about to begin, when the earthquake took place (4)be to do计划，约定；责任，义务（客观）或条件句中表将来． The meeting is to take place tomorrow. 4.现在完成式常用句型 1. It / This +is＋第几次+ that 从句(现在完成时). 1)This is the first time that I has made such a mistake. 2)This was the first time that I had been to the country. 2.在时间条件句中表将来，强调动作有先后，有时相当于一般现在时 Don′t get off the bus until it has stopped

10. 1,This kind of cloth ____ very long. A. lasts B. can be lasted C. could last D. will be lasted • 2,--- do you like the material? --- Yes, it ____ very soft. • A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt • He will simply keep on asking her until she _____. • will do. B. does. C. had done D. would do. • 3.-- So how long have you been here? • -- Just a couple of days actually. I’m on a big journey, • you know. I ___ all the places of interest here. • A.am visiting B. visited C. have visited D. will have visited. • 4.Come and see me when ____. • A.you re convenient B. you will be convenient • C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you • --Look at the expression of the baby. -- He ___ cry. • A. be going to B. will C. has D. is going to • --- How are you today ?--- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do today for a very long time. • A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt

11. 1.It is spoken by more than a billion people –one fifth of the world’s population .世界人口的五分之一——十亿多人说汉语。 More than “多于”， “不仅仅” 竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。 Bamboo is used for more than building. 2.Combinations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in a number of ways.字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音. Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与…联合在一起combine ;combine …with…:使…与…结合;同时具有 3.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster.对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了Noah Webster的工作。 a little bit修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有：much,any,rather,no,not,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。 他比以前胖多了。 He is much fatter than before.

12. 4.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.4.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能. Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. 5.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解 This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 6.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种. This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties. 7.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.

13. 8.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend . Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British) 9.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 10.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的. After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. 11.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难. . A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.

14. 1)Suggest+sth/doing sth 2)做“建议”讲时, 用虚拟语气. 主语+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth 3)做 “表明,暗示”讲时, 不用虚拟语气. 1.他向老板建议另一项计划. He suggested another plan to his boss. 2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗? May I suggest going there on foot? 3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动. He suggested that we should walk out for half an hour at least every day. 4.他苍白的脸表明他病了. His pale face suggested that he was ill.

15. 1.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…; except for :整体中除去细节; except that/when+从句 but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后. Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”连用 1.)你除了努力工作别无选择. You have no choice but to work hard. 2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了. Three more students were late besides Jack. 3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学. He usually walks to school except when it rains. 4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮. The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知. 1.I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany.

16. 2.1)prefer sth;2) prefer to do sth; 3)prefer doing 4)Prefer sth to sth; 5)prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)… 6)Prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者) 1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么. Would you like some drink? I prefer something to eat. 2.)我宁愿去爬山。 I prefer to climb the mountain. 3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。 He prefers staying at home all day. 4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。 I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one . 5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。 He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert. 6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。 I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.

17. 2翻译： m2 学案最后 1. This work demands care and patience. 2. He demanded that one of you should go there. 3. He demanded to be sent to the front at once. 4. I am suffering from a bad cold. 5. They suffered great loss in the earthquake 6. You’ve been in prison six times according to our records. 7. According to weather report it’s going to snow this afternoon. 8. Everything went according to the plan.