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Chapter 24

Chapter 24. Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West 1789-1900. Section 2. Revolutions Disrupt Europe. AIM: Liberal and nationalist uprisings challenged the old conservative order of Europe. Nationalism Changes Europe.

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Chapter 24

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  1. Chapter 24 Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West1789-1900

  2. Section 2 Revolutions Disrupt Europe AIM: Liberal and nationalist uprisings challenged the old conservative order of Europe

  3. NationalismChangesEurope Congress of Vienna attempted to restore Europe like it was before the French Revolution.

  4. NationalismChangesEurope • Three forces struggled for supremacy in Europe. • Conservatives (traditional monarchies) • Liberals (elected parliaments run by the educated landowners) • Radicals (democracy)

  5. NationalismChangesEurope • Competing ideals of French Revolution and Congress of Vienna caused Revolutions of 1830 and 1848

  6. SECTION3 NationalismItaly and Germany • AIM: The force of nationalism contributed to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe

  7. IdealofNationalism • Nationalism • pride and devotion to one’s nation • fueled efforts to build nation-states • Loyalty is to the people and not to the kings or queens • A number of links bound a people together as a nation • chart on pg. 688

  8. NationalismShakesAging Empires • Nationalism worked as a force for disunity, shaking old empires, but also for unity which helped in the development of the nation-states of today • Ex. Austro-Hungarian Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire

  9. CavourUnitesItaly • After the Congress of Vienna – Italy was ruled by many foreign rulers – (Austria and the Spanish Bourbon family) • In 1852, Sardinia's King named Camillo di Cavour as his prime minister

  10. CavourUnitesItaly • He began to unify Italy by trying to expel Austria in the north with the help of France

  11. CavourLooksSouth • Cavour secretly started helping nationalist rebels led by Giuseppe Garibaldi • Garibaldi would lead a group known as the Red Shirts

  12. CavourLooksSouth • Garibaldi will successfully unite the southern parts of Italy leaving the Papal States as the last remaining area needed to unite

  13. TheRiseofPrussia • Since 1815, 39 German states (German Confederation) was dominated by Austria-Hungary and Prussia.

  14. TheRiseofPrussia • Prussia’s Kaiser Wilhelm I saw parliament as a threat and with the support of Junkers (Prussia’s wealthy landowners) named Otto von Bismarck prime minister • Bismarck was a master of realpolitik “the politics of reality”

  15. GermanUnification • He then eliminates Austria in the Seven Weeks’ War to gain control of northern Germany = both eastern and western parts of the Prussian kingdom were now joined!

  16. GermanUnification • With southern Prussia remaining non-unified Bismarck will force France into the Franco-Prussian War (1870) making Kaiser Wilhelm I emperor of the Second Reich.

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