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A World of Donors

A World of Donors. Mike Naholi. Objectives. Increase knowledge of different types of donors. Share names of various donors operating in Kenya Have Fun. Different Types of Donors. Governments Local & Foreign Multilateral Agencies Individuals Local and Diaspora Corporations & Businesses

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A World of Donors

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  1. A World of Donors Mike Naholi

  2. Objectives • Increase knowledge of different types of donors. • Share names of various donors operating in Kenya • Have Fun

  3. Different Types of Donors • Governments • Local & Foreign • Multilateral Agencies • Individuals • Local and Diaspora • Corporations & Businesses • Multi-national, national, local • Institutions • Foundations, Trusts, NGOs

  4. Why Governments Give • Political Interest & Influence • Deliver Services • Access Expertise • Involve Civil Society • Democratisation • Impact on Poverty • Self Interest – Tied AID

  5. WHY INSTITUTIONS GIVE? • Their Mandate • Founders Intent • Pursue Established Strategy & Objectives • Research, Education, Health, etc • Charity • Innovation

  6. Why Businesses Give? • Market a Product • Profile Company • Employee Motivation • Corporate Social Responsibility • CEO Commitment • Contribute to Social Good

  7. Why Individuals Give? • They were asked • Concern for Others • Sense of Duty • Religious Beliefs • Profile in Community • Expectations of Others • Surplus Income/Time • Give Life Purpose • Guilt • Tax benefits

  8. Why Individuals Give • Shared vision and mission • Confidence in leadership • Political interests • Tradition values & expectations • Giving back to society • Gratitude • Recognition • Community responsibility • Relationship with the institution • Relationship with an issue

  9. Global Overview • 50 plus multilateral agencies • 33 bilateral agencies • A growing number of global funds. • Bilateral aid agencies contribute nearly 70% of the total formal aid disbursed • Multilateral agencies contribute 30%.

  10. Donor Checklist • 1. Bilateral Donors or Official Development Assistance (ODA) Agencies • 2. United Nations Agencies • 3. Multilateral Development Banks • 4. International Foundations • 5. Global Corporations • 6. International Nongovernmental Organizations • 7. International Church-Based or Religious Organizations

  11. Donor Checklist • 8. Government Sources • 9. Local Businesses • 10. Local Independent Foundations and Trusts • 11. Corporate Foundations • 12. Community Foundations • 13. Service Clubs and Membership Associations

  12. Bilateral Donors • Governments Agencies/departments - often housed in their embassies—that provide financial aid to NGOs & CBOs • Some embassies also manage small grants programs out of the office of the Ambassador or community relations unit.

  13. Bilateral Donors • United States Agency for International Development (USAID). • European Union (EU), • Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), • Swedish International Development Agency, (SIDA/Sweden),

  14. Bilateral Donors • Australian Agency for International Development (AUSAID) • Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), • Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ/Germany), • Department for International Development (DFID/UK) • Norwegian Aid (NORAD) • DANIDA

  15. Other Bilateral Donors • Netherlands • Spain • Italian • China • India • Saudi Arabia • Kuwait

  16. United Nations Agencies • Also called multilateral. • Often directed toward government programs • Many UN agencies work closely with NGOs.

  17. United Nations Agencies • United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), • United Nations Development Program (UNDP), • United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA);

  18. United Nations Agencies • International Labour Organization (ILO), • World Health Organization (WHO); • United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) • United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) • World Food Program

  19. Multilateral Development Banks • Multilateral Development Banks considered multilateral because many governments contribute to their operations. • May be global or regional in geographical focus. • Primary business is offering loans/ policy advice to client governments • Local country offices make small grants to NGOs and community-based organizations

  20. Multilateral Development Banks • African Development Bank • East African Development Bank • Asian Development Bank • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

  21. Multilateral Development Banks • Inter- American Development Bank • Japan Bank for International Cooperation • World Bank • International Finance Corporation (IFC) • International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  22. International Foundations • Foundations are independent entities in the business of making grants to NGOs and community-based organizations. • Often derive their income from an • Endowment • Wealthy benefactor • Corporation • Constant fundraising.

  23. International Foundations • Ford Foundation • Rockefeller Foundation • Welcome Trust • Soros Network of Foundations/Open Society • Aga Khan Foundation • Han Seidal Foundation • Fredrich Neuman • Japan Trust Fund • Bill & Melissa Gates Foundation

  24. International Foundations/Trusts • Clinton Foundation • Elton John Foundation • Hives Foundation • Inside Out Trust • Stephen Lewis Foundation • Richard Gere Foundation • Alicia Keys • Oprah Winfrey • Parkard Foundation • Kleinwort Charitable Trust • Netherlands Trust Fund • JOICEFP

  25. Local Foundations and Trusts • Rattansi Trust • House of Manji Foundation • Corporate Foundations – listed elsewhere.

  26. Global Corporations • Demonstrate CSR by supporting projects in communities where they operate. • Examples • Citibank (USA) • Coca-Cola (USA) • Microsoft (USA) • Barclays (UK) • Shell (Netherlands) • GSK – Positive Action

  27. International NGOs The Development Food Chain • International NGOs are global charities that fund raise from a variety of sources. • Some specialize e.g on health, agriculture, emergency relief, environment, education, community development, micro lending etc

  28. International NGO’sThe Development Food Chain • Cordaid • ICCO • Action Aid (United Kingdom), • CARE (United States), • Concern Worldwide (Ireland), • Norwegian People's Aid (Norway),

  29. International Nongovernmental Organizations • Medecins Sans Frontieres (France), • Oxfam (United Kingdom), • PLAN International (United Kingdom), • Save the Children (United States),

  30. International Nongovernmental Organizations • The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) • Family Health International • PACT Incorporated • Engender Health • Population Council • PATH

  31. International NGOsThe Development Food Chain • CBM • World Relief • Comic Relief

  32. International Church-Based or Religious Organizations • There are many churches and religious organizations that fund a broad range community development projects.

  33. International Church-Based or Religious Organizations • Adventist • Catholic Relief Services, • World Relief • Christian Aid (United Kingdom), • World Vision (United States) • Mission Muchin • KIRCHE NOT (CHURCH AID) • Map International • Wings of Support

  34. Government Sources • Includes: • Ministries e.g Health, Education, Office of the President (Disaster Funds) • Departments e.g Social Services, Children’s department • Parastatals e.g Telkom Kenya, KCB, Kenya Airways • Local Authorities • Regional Governments -- Italy • Funds e.g NACC

  35. Companies/Businesses • Local Businesses e.g • Banks • Real estate companies • Service and industrial companies • Local subsidiaries of MNC’s • Partners of MNCs.

  36. Large Local Corporate Donors • Safaricom • Air Bhartel • Kenya Airways • Barclays • Standard Chartered • KCB • Bamburi • East African Portland Cement

  37. Corporate Foundations • Safaricom Foundation • East African Breweries Foundation • East African Portland Foundation • Bamburi Foundation • Athi River Cement Foundation • KCB Foundation

  38. Community Foundations • Community foundations are independent, grant making organizations that mobilize resources from a variety of sources, including the general public. • Foundations are dedicated to: • Addressing critical societal needs • Improving the quality of life of specific communities • Examples • Kenya Community Development Foundation (Kenya)

  39. Service Clubs and Membership Associations • Local service clubs and membership organizations are often another source of funding for local projects. • Examples: • Rotary International • Lions Clubs International • Chamber of commerce

  40. Global Funds (Special Funding Mechanisms) • The creation of new funding mechanisms has increased in recent years • As many have been created in the past 10 years as were formed in the prior five decades.

  41. Global Funds (Special Funding Mechanisms) • The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (Launched by the USA) • The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) • The pilot International Financing Facility for Immunization. • UNIFEM – Fund For Gender Equality

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