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Sunni Shi’ite Split

Sunni Shi’ite Split. Marshall Berkeley Robbie Martin Paul Schmidt. 632 AD – Prophet Muhammad died Abu Bakr named 1 st successor (Caliph) Most Muslims accepted decision, but some supported Ali ibn Abi Talib , Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law

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Sunni Shi’ite Split

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  1. Sunni Shi’ite Split Marshall Berkeley Robbie Martin Paul Schmidt

  2. 632 AD – Prophet Muhammad died • Abu Bakr named 1st successor (Caliph) • Most Muslims accepted decision, but some supported Ali ibnAbiTalib, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law • Followers of Ali believed that the Prophet Muhammad named Ali as his successor • Abu Bakr and his next two successors, Umar and Uthman, were considered illegitimate by Ali’s followers • 656 AD – Uthman was murdered by some of Ali’s followers • Ali was named as the successor • 661 AD – Ali was assassinated by forces of Uthman

  3. The 2 Sides • Disagreement over who should be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad • Some believed in succession based political merits communal consensus • “Sunni” – meaning “followers of customs” • Others believed in succession through “bloodline” of the Prophet • “Shi’a” – meaning “supporters” or “helpers of Ali”

  4. Distribution of Muslims Green – Sunni Blue – Shi’ite

  5. Sunni Islam

  6. Religious Practices and Beliefs • Majority of Muslims are Sunnis • Accepted first four Caliphs as “Rightly Guided” • Less powerful religious hierarchy • Lenient on who leads prayer • Perform Salat 5 times daily

  7. Interesting Fact • Osama Bin Laden was a Sunni • Extreme Sect

  8. Sunni Law • Based on • Qu’ran • Hadiths • Sunna • The four legal schools • Hanafi • Maliki • Shaf’I • Hanbali

  9. Sectarian Divisions • Ibadi Sect • Has been misrepresented as a Sunni Sect

  10. Shi’ite Islam

  11. Religious Practices and Beliefs • Centers around Ali’s younger son • Hussein • Shi’ites permit Muttah • Salat – can pray twice consecutively (1+2+2) • Three Schools of Law: • TwelverShiism • Ismaili (Sevener) Shiism • Zaydis (Fiver) Shiism

  12. Core Fundamentals between Sunnis and Shi’ites • Share common doctrines and beliefs • Qu’ran • Muhammed is the messenger • Hadiths somewhat differ • Qiyas (Analogy) • Ijma (Consensus) • Ijtihad (Individual Reasoning) • Both recognize the Five Pillars • Recognize each other as Muslims

  13. Interesting/Crazy Stuff • Shi’ite Muslims – Ashoura Day • Ritual in which they cut their scalps to remember the death of Imam Hussein • Shows the Shi’ite suffering from Sunnis - During the Islamic holy month of Moharram • Some of the • demonstrators • flagellate themselves

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