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In English there are four participles: present active and passive and

In English there are four participles: present active and passive and perfect active and passive. In Latin there are three participles: present active, perfect passive, and future active. Latin Present Active Participle (Page 282) Present Stem + ns (Nom.) ntis (Gen.)

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In English there are four participles: present active and passive and

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  1. In English there are four participles: present active and passive and perfect active and passive. In Latin there are three participles: present active, perfect passive, and future active. Latin Present Active Participle (Page 282) Present Stem + ns (Nom.) ntis (Gen.) Verb Stem + ns, ntis = Present Active Participle 1st voco vocare voca + ns, ntis = vocans vocantiscalling, while calling 2nd moneo monere mone + ns, ntis = monens monentiswarning, while warning 3rd rego regere rege + ns, ntis = regens regentisruling, while ruling 3rd capio capere capie + ns, ntis = capiens capientistaking, while taking 4th audio audire audie + ns, ntis = audiens audientishearing, while hearing The Present Active Participle is declined as a third declension “i” stem with the exception of e in the ablative singular, all genders.

  2. Present Active Participle voco vocarecall Present Active Participle = vocans vocantiscalling, while calling Nom. vocans vocans Gen. vocantis vocantis Dat. vocanti vocanti Acc. vocantem vocans Abl. vocante vocante Nom. vocantes vocantia Gen. vocantium vocantium Dat.. vocantibus vocantibus Acc. vocantes vocantia Abl. vocantibus vocantibus calling, while calling

  3. Latin Perfect Passive Participle (Pages 288 - 289) Perfect Passive Participle = 4th principal part of the verb. 1st conj. voco P. P. P. = vocatus vocata vocatum - called, having been called 2nd conj. moneo P. P. P. = monitus monita monitum - warned, having been warned 3rd. conj.rego P. P. P. = rectusrecta rectum - ruled, having been ruled 3rd conj. capio P. P. P. = captus capta captum - taken, having been taken 4th conj.audio P. P. P. = auditus audita auditum - heard, having been heard All Perfect Passive Participles are declined as first and second declension Adjectives.

  4. Latin Future Active Participle (Page 289) FutureActive Participle = 4th principal part of the verb -us + urus. 1st conj. voco P. P. P. = vocaturus -a -um - about to call 2nd conj. moneo P. P. P. = moniturus -a -um - about to warn 3rd. conj.rego P. P. P. = recturus -a -um - about to rule 3rd conj. capio P. P. P. = capturus -a -um - about to take 4th conj.audio P. P. P. = auditurus -a -um - about to hear Translations: 1. about to______ 2. going to________ 3. intending to______ 4. destined to________ All Future Active Participles are declined as first and second declension Adjectives.

  5. 1. About to wagewaragainst Rome, he wenton the following day • to the armywhich had been prepared. • (having been prepared) • Bellumgesturuscontra Romampostridiead exercitumqui • paratus eratprocessit. • (paratum) • 2.The senate and the Roman people, who had been rescued from • (having been rescued from • fire and sword, calledCicerothe fatherof his country. • fire and sword) • Senatus populusque Romanusquiex igne et ex gladioereptus est • (ex igne et ex gladio ereptus) • Ciceronempatrempatriae ejusappellavit.

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