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PREVENTION

PREVENTION. WHAT IS IT?. June 2008. What is Prevention?.

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PREVENTION

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  1. PREVENTION WHAT IS IT? June 2008

  2. What is Prevention? • Prevention is the act of impeding, or preventing, something from happening such as disease or a social condition. Many prevention programs are centered around ways to prevent illness, crime, terrorism, child abuse and neglect, and violence.

  3. Three Stages of Prevention • There are three stages of Prevention: • Primary • Secondary • Tertiary

  4. Primary Prevention • Primary Prevention programs are also known as “Universal” programs. • The target audience of Primary Prevention programs is the general population. • The activities used in Primary Prevention are designed to stop maltreatment before it occurs.

  5. Programs and services in Primary Prevention promote the general welfare of children and families. • Programs with a universal focus seek to raise awareness of issues for the general population, as well as decision makers and professionals.

  6. Activities of Primary Prevention Programs • For Child Abuse and Neglect Primary Prevention Programs, activities may include: • Public Service Announcements (PSAs) • PSAs may be used to promote issues such as healthy parent/child relationships, the dangers of shaking a baby, or how to create a safe sleep environment. • PSAs may be one small component of a bigger awareness campaign.

  7. Public Awareness Campaigns • These campaigns may include a variety of activities such as brochures, presentations, posters, web sites, and other promotional activities. • The focus of a campaign could be where and how to report child abuse and neglect orhow parents can best handle stress.

  8. Parent education programs and support groups • These programs may focus on age appropriate expectations, child development, and the roles and responsibilities of parenting. (Child Welfare Information Gateway) • Family support and family strengthening programs • These programs enhance a family’s ability to find resources and access existing services.

  9. Secondary Prevention • Secondary Prevention programs are aimed at families or communities who are high risk for child abuse and neglect. Services may be targeted for certain populations. • For example, a target audience may be parents who are struggling with one of the following: poverty, young parental age, substance abuse, or mental health concerns.

  10. Activities of Secondary Prevention Programs • For Child Abuse and Neglect Secondary Prevention Programs, activities may include: • Home Visiting Programs that provide support and education to new parents and expecting parents. • Parent Support groups that help parents deal with stress and challenges.

  11. Parent education programs, such as programs for teen parents. • Family resource centers that offer referral information and assistance to families. • Respite care programs designed for families that have special needs. (Child Welfare Information Gateway)

  12. Tertiary Prevention • Tertiary prevention programs are designed for families that have experienced child abuse and neglect. • Services provided after the occurrence of child abuse and neglect are designed to prevent the recurrence of future abuse.

  13. Activities of Tertiary Prevention Programs • For Child Abuse and Neglect Tertiary Prevention Programs, activities may include: • Mental health services for children and families affected by maltreatment in an effort to improve family functioning. • Parent support groups that help families transform negative parenting practices into positive parenting behaviors.

  14. Parent mentor programs with non-abusive family members serving as role models and providing support to family members. • Intensive family preservation services with trained mental health counselors that are available to families 24 hours a day for a short period of time, such as six to eight weeks. (Child Welfare Information Gateway)

  15. For Prevention to Work… • Prevention efforts need to come from both communities and individuals in order for it to be successful. • What can you do in your local community?

  16. For More Information, Visit These Websites • Children’s Safety Network, http://www.childrenssafetynetwork.org/MonthlyBulletins/2005/May05.asp • Child Welfare Information Gateway, http://www.childwelfare.gov/preventing/overview/framework.cfm • Child Abuse.com, http://www.childabuse.com/fs9.htm • Idaho Children’s Trust Fund, http://idahochildrenstrustfund.state.id.us/prevention.asp

  17. Missouri Department of Social Services State Technical Assistance Team Address: PO Box 208Jefferson City, MO 65102-0208 Telephone: (573) 751-5980(800) 487-1626(8 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST, Monday – Friday) Email: dls.stat@dss.mo.gov

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