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Japan FRAC Organization Members Activities in 2005 Fungicide resistance review in 2005 Japan

Japan FRAC Organization Members Activities in 2005 Fungicide resistance review in 2005 Japan Focus in 2006. Dec. 7, 2005 FRAC SC / Frankfurt. JFRAC Activities in 2005. WG meeting (March 22) Chairman Sho Hashimoto  Kentaro Tanabe (June 1 2005- )

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Japan FRAC Organization Members Activities in 2005 Fungicide resistance review in 2005 Japan

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  1. Japan FRAC • Organization • Members • Activities in 2005 • Fungicide resistance review in 2005 Japan • Focus in 2006 Dec. 7, 2005 FRAC SC / Frankfurt

  2. JFRAC Activities in 2005 WG meeting (March 22) • Chairman Sho Hashimoto  Kentaro Tanabe (June 1 2005- ) • Participation of JFRAC chairman in FRAC SC - more difficult since it was separated from BCPC congress - Possible participation from branch offices of Japanese companies - When no participants are available, the chairman may attend by phone/online • JFRAC Action plans in future - Propose original recommendation, when global one obviously does not fit to Japanese agricultural circumstances • Financial resources - Under negotiation with JCPA international affairs committee WG meeting (May 27) • Ask Ishihara to attend FRAC SC in June on behalf of Tanabe - Report by Honda (ISK Bioscience Europe) was distributed to JFRAC WG (July 13) • Feedback for first Japanese translation of FRAC recommendation in 2003 - Users are limited experts and prefer reading in English  stop further translation (proposed to FRAC SC members from Tanabe on Aug 22) - To prepare new Japanese website linked to FRAC, containing: WG members, contact address Simplified “ mode of action list “ in Japanese (not for experts)

  3. Fungicide resistance review in 2005 Japan Rice blast • Infection level was very low in general. • Monitoring activities by molecular assay (mostly for MBI-D)  - By manufacturers  - By local crop protection offices of each prefecture level  • MBI-D: Mutant reports  Complaints  Use  • MBI-D resistant isolates may have fitness penalty (publication in Japanese) • QoI : neither G143 nor F129 mutation has ever been reported. Use  • Benzimidazole : No monitoring activities, no complaints, Use  • MBI-R : No monitoring activities, no complaints, Use Botrytis • First report of QoI resistance (citrus) Alternaria mali • First report of G143A but it was not granted as a pathogen of leaf spot Apple sooty blotch • QoI : complaints , monitoring activities started, G143A is not reported so far

  4. Fungicide resistance focus in 2006 Japan Rice blast • Monitoring activities by prefectures will increase for MBI-D • QoI : Monitoring mainly by industries Fusarium head blight (except Microdochium nivale) • DMI : small scale scouting by limited prefectures • Benzimidazoles : monitoring activities may increase in some prefectures in west Japan Powdery mildew (strawberry, cucurbit) • QoI : Nationwide monitoring in relation with a MAFF project (?) Apple diseases (Alternaria, Sooty blotch, Blotch) • QoI : small scale scouting by some prefectures

  5. Thank you for your attention

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