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Ratifying the Constitution

Ratifying the Constitution. 5.3. Objectives:. Summarize the arguments for and against the ratification of the constitution. Describe how the Constitution was ratified. Explain the principles of the Constitution. Key Parts:. The Struggle Over Ratification Ratifying Conventions

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Ratifying the Constitution

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  1. Ratifying the Constitution 5.3

  2. Objectives: • Summarize the arguments for and against the ratification of the constitution. • Describe how the Constitution was ratified. • Explain the principles of the Constitution.

  3. Key Parts: • The Struggle Over Ratification • Ratifying Conventions • Principles of the New Constitution • The Constitution Endures

  4. Struggle Over Ratification • Delegates figured out pretty quickly that getting Official approval for the ratification of the Articles of Confederation. • They knew there was no way that all 13 states would approve it. • Also they new the states wouldn’t go for it due to it limiting the states power some.

  5. Cont. • Federalist favor a strong government and supported the ratification. • The Antifederalists feared a strong government and opposed the ratification, denouncing it as a retreat from the liberty won by the Revolution.

  6. Cont.. • Federalist didn’t initially have the popular vote primarily due to farmers because the constitution would limit the power of the state. • However, federalists gained quick momentum whenever people realized that the two most trusted men in the United States backed the Constitution. (George Washington Benjamin Franklin) • Also the federalist were better organized and became better connected throughout the state.

  7. Ratifying Conventions • The Federalist even though gaining momentum, were still facing defeat. • They had to begin to sway some of the moderate Antifederalists. (ex. John Hancock) • For his support they offered him Vice Presidency, support his key amendments, and adding in a bill of rights. • Doing this and adding a bill of right gained most of the rest of the states support.

  8. Principles of the New Constitution • The principles of a representative government are: popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, federalism, checks and balances and representative government. • Popular Sovereignty- The people are the only source of the government’s power. • Limited Government- The government has only the powers that the Constitution gives it.

  9. Cont. 3. Separation of powers: The government’s power is divided among three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial branches. 4. Federalism: The federal government and the state governments share power. 5. Check and balances: Each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other two. 6. Representative government: Citizens elect representative to government to make laws.

  10. The Constitution Endures • The Constitution became the supreme law of the land in 1789 and with amendments has endured for more that 200 years. • Since the Bill of Rights (first ten amendments) only 17 amendments have been added to the Constitution.

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