1 / 21

Topic 5.3

Topic 5.3. Classification of Biodiversity. What are those??. Binomial Nomenclature. Universal system for naming organisms Developed by Carolus Linneaus 1707-1778 2 names system (Genus & species) Written in Latin (dead language) Earliest published names for species Plants 1753

kimberlygonzalez
Télécharger la présentation

Topic 5.3

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Topic 5.3 Classification of Biodiversity

  2. What are those??

  3. Binomial Nomenclature • Universal system for naming organisms • Developed by CarolusLinneaus 1707-1778 • 2 names system (Genus & species) • Written in Latin (dead language) • Earliest published names for species • Plants 1753 • Animals 1758

  4. Rules for Binomial Nomenclature • The Genus name begins with an upper case (capital) letter and the species name with a lower case (small) letter • In typed or printed text it is shown in italics • Homo sapiens • After it has been used once in a text, it can be abbreviated to the initial letter of the genus name and the full species name • H. sapiens

  5. Natural Classification • The genus and accompanying higher taxa consist of all the species that have evolved from one common ancestral species. • Will share many characteristics

  6. Reviewing classification • Taxonomists sometimes reclassify groups of species when new evidence shows that a previous taxon contains species that have evolved from different ancestral species

  7. Advantages of Natural Classification • 1. Identification of species is easier • Identify domain, then kingdom…..etc • 2. Because all of the members of a group in a natural classification have evolved from a common ancestor, they inherit similar characteristics

  8. Hierarchy of Taxa • Seven ranks of classification (from broadest to most specific) • Domain Dumb • Kingdom Kings • Phylum Play • Class Chess • Order On • Family Fine • Genus Grain • Species Sand

  9. The three domains • Eubacteria (prokaryotes) • Archaea (prokaryotes) • Eukarya (eukaryotes)

  10. Kingdoms • Plantae, Anamalia, fungi, protista are the main 4 that are accepted eukaryotic kingdoms • Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are the other two recognized kingdoms. • Those kingdoms are broken down into • 35 animal phyla • 12 plant phyla • 7 fungi

  11. Plant Phyla

  12. Plant phyla cont.

  13. Animal Phyla

  14. Animal phyla cont.

  15. Animal Classes • Currently there are 108 widely accepted animal classes. • You will be responsible for 5 classes of the chordata phyla • Birds, Mammals, amphibians, reptiles and fish.

  16. Characteristics of Animal classes

  17. Characteristics of Animal Classes Cont.

  18. Dichotomous Keys • Used to identify organisms based on structures and features • Each level includes two statements that refer to the same feature • One will be true and one will be false • The key will either identify the organism or prompt you to move on for further questioning

  19. Sample Dichotomous Key

More Related