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Training on Braille

Training on Braille.

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Training on Braille

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  1. Training on Braille

  2. Braille -is a system of embossed characters formed by using combinations of six dots consisting of two vertical columns of three dots each and known as the braille cell. Each simple braille character is formed by one or more of these dots and occupies a full cell or space. For convenience, the dots of the braille cell are numbers, Thus, the upper left hand dots in the braille cell is designated DOT 1; middle LH dot 2 lower LH – 3; upper RH – 4, middle RH – 5, LRH 6

  3. THE ALPHABET

  4. The first 10 letters of the alphabet are formed from the UPPER AND MIDDLE DOTS OF THE CELL

  5. The second 10 letters of the alphabet are formed by adding dot 3

  6. Letter W – dots 2456 does not fit into this pattern Braille was devised by a Frenchman – French Alphabet don’t have W

  7. Capitalization is indicated by use of special capital sign (dot 6) which should be placed immediately before the letter Example: Capital a = “A”

  8. Punctuation

  9. Numbers are expressed by letters A to J preceded by a special braille composition sign dots 3456 known as the number sign

  10. Filipino Braille • B - bakit • C - kanyang • D - dahil • F - Paano • G - ganoon • H - hindi • I - ikaw • J - habang • K – kaya • L – lamang • M – mga • N – ngayon • P – para • Q – man • R – rin • S – sang-ayon • T – tayo • U – upang • V – bagamat • W – wala • X – ito • Y – ganon • Z – sa

  11. ay kanila na

  12. Single letter contractions • B – but • C – can • D – do • E – every • F – from • G – go • H – have • J – just • K – knowledge • L - like • M – more • N – not • P – people • Q – quite • R - rather • S – so • T – that • U – us • V – very • W - will • X – it • Y – you • Z - as And – dot 12346 With – dot 23456 For – dot 123456 Of – dot 12356 The – dot 2346

  13. LESSON ang An - anak Ar - Araw At - At

  14. AR - RAW IBIG AW - AKO HAN - HANGGANG MAG - MAGING NAG - NAGING MAHAL ING - ILAN

  15. NG TU - TUNAY PO

  16. LOWER CELL CONTRACTION DOT 2, 5, 6 – da DOT 2, 3, 5, 6 - ga

  17. DOT 2, 3, 6 – ha DOT 3, 5, 6 - Umi

  18. DOT 2, 5 – KA • DOT 2, 3, 5 - PA

  19. - IN - IYAN • - IN - INYO

  20. LESSON 4 – PART WORD – WHOLE WORD • DOT 1,6 / CH / CHILD • DOT 1,4,6 / SH / SHALL

  21. DOT 1, 4, 5, 6 / TH / THIS DOT 1, 5, 6 / WH / WHICH

  22. DOT 1, 2, 5, 6 / OU / OUT DOT 3, 4 / ST / STILL

  23. DOT 2, 3, 6 - HIS DOT 3, 5, 6 - WAS

  24. DOT 2, 3, 5, 6 - WERE DOT 2, 3 - BE

  25. DOT 3, 5 - IN DOT 2, 6 - ENOUGH

  26. LESSON 5 PART WORD CONTRACTIONAR, ED, ER, GH, OW, BLE, ING DOTS 3, 4, 5 / AR DOTS 1, 2, 4, / ED

  27. DOT 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 / ER DOT 1, 2, 6 / GH

  28. DOTS 2, 4, 6 / OW DOTS 3, 4, 5, 6 / BLE

  29. DOTS 3, 4, 6 / ING

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