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The 1920’s

The 1920’s. Timeline. 1919 – The Year of the Strike. As post-war inflation ripped across America, there were more then 3,600 strikes in one year. Some Big Strikes: ~ Seattle General Strike ~Boston Police Strike ~U.S. Steel Strike. The Red Scare. Fear of Communism spreading in America.

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The 1920’s

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  1. The 1920’s Timeline

  2. 1919 – The Year of the Strike • As post-war inflation ripped across America, there were more then 3,600 strikes in one year. • Some Big Strikes: ~ Seattle General Strike ~Boston Police Strike ~U.S. Steel Strike

  3. The Red Scare • Fear of Communism spreading in America. • Atty. General A. Mitchell Palmer and the Palmer Raids. • Nearly 600 deported. • Americans spying on Americans. • Rise of Nativism.

  4. 1920 • Warren G. Harding, from Ohio, is elected the 29th President of the United States. • This election was the first election in which women could vote. • The results broadcasted on the radio.

  5. “Normalcy” and The Republican Formula To achieve a “return to normalcy” Harding and Sec. Mellon advanced the Republican Formula for America, it is based on supply-side economics. ~ Business tax cuts ~ High Protective Tariffs ~Balanced Budgets ~Reduce the debt ~Reduce government spending

  6. The Ohio Gang • The group of President Harding’s cabinet officials, and poker buddies, who gained personal profit by cheating the U.S. gov’t. Such scandals included: ~ Veteran’s Affairs ~ Teapot Dome

  7. 1923 • Calvin Coolidge, from Massachusetts, becomes the 30th President of the Unites States when Harding died of a heart attack. He will win his own term in 1924.

  8. New Industries • New Business Practices: ~ Mass Production ~ Assembly Line ~ Welfare Capitalism ~Middle Managers • New Industries: ~ Automobile (Ford) ~ Radio (CBS) ~ Airline (Air mail service)

  9. The Consumer Society • With the ease of credit and the new wave of mass advertising American started buying a wide rage of new products, including: washing machines, refrigerators, radios, cars, pre-made clothing, make-up, vacuum cleaners, extra furniture, etc…

  10. Foreign Policy (Isolationism) • The Dawes Plan: economic aid to German to help them pay back GB, and Fr. • The Kellogg-Briand Pact: outlawed war. • Washington Naval Conference: limited the number of Naval vessels for, U.S., GB, Fr, Italy, Portugal, China & Japan.

  11. Nativism and Racism • Starting with the Red Scare American started distrusting all foreigners this led to new Immigration Laws & the execution of Sacco & Vanzetti. • The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) returned expanding their hatered toward: Blacks, Foreigners, Catholics, Jews, Communists, etc…

  12. Red Summer and Black Nationalism • The summer of 1919 saw riots and violence is black neighbors in many major American cities. • Marcus Garvey started promoting “Black Nationalism” and his “Back to Africa” movement.

  13. Fundamentalism • Popular evangelical preachers, such as Billy Sunday, and the Scopes Monkey Trial, created a debate between and evolution.

  14. Prohibition • With the 18th Amendment (Volstead Act) alcohol became illegal in The United States. This caused a rise in law breaking, organized crime (Al Capone), smuggling, opening of speakeasies, and created “The Untouchables”. This small group of officers were in charge of enforcing these laws.

  15. Flappers • These were the young women of the decade who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, wore make-up, smoke, drank, used vernancular, and worked outside of the home – sometimes used as the image of the 1920s.

  16. The Jazz Age • A new form of music called Jazz was created in America. The most famous club was the Cotton Club in Harlem. Such artists included: Louis Armstrong Duke Ellington Bessie Smith

  17. The Harlem Renaissance • Focus on pride, art, literature, music, sense of community, and political organization with the Black neighborhood. Such artist/poet/writers included: Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, Dorothy West, and Zora Hurston.

  18. The Lost Generation • Group of writers, including: T.S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott & Zelda Fitzgerald, criticized the decade because of the focus on materialism and the seeming lose of values. Many of them moved to other countries out of protest.

  19. Sports, Movies, & Hero Worship • Sport Stars: Babe Ruth, Knute Rockne, Red Grange, Bobby Jones, Jack Dempsey. • Movie Stars: Charlie Chaplin, Rudolph Valentino, Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford. • Aviation Heroes: Charles Lindberg, Amelia Earhart.

  20. Leisure Time and Lifestyles

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