1 / 20

Birth & the Newborn Baby

Birth & the Newborn Baby. Dennis H. Karpowitz Psychology 333 Child Psychology. Head down for birth. Signs of Impeding Birth. False labor or prelabor - weeks before 2 weeks before - head drops Hormones initiate labor process Bloody show - cervix widens. Stage 1 Labor.

kirsi
Télécharger la présentation

Birth & the Newborn Baby

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Birth & the Newborn Baby • Dennis H. Karpowitz • Psychology 333 • Child Psychology

  2. Head down for birth

  3. Signs of Impeding Birth • False labor or prelabor - weeks before • 2 weeks before - head drops • Hormones initiate labor process • Bloody show - cervix widens

  4. Stage 1 Labor • Longest stage - 12-14 hrs 1st, 4-6 hrs 2nd+ • Dilation & effacement of the cervix • Uterine contractions, forceful & regular • Cervix opens completely

  5. Stage 2 Delivery • 50 min. 1st, 20 min 2nd+ • Mother pushes baby down & out • Episiotomy • Baby’s head crowns • The baby is born

  6. Stage 3 Placenta • 5-10 minutes • Final contractions cause the placentato separate from the uterine wall &be delivered • Umbilical cord clamped and cut

  7. Hollywood picture of a birth

  8. Actual picture at birth

  9. Baby’s Adaptation to Birth • Contractions release stress hormones • Extra blood to brain and heart • Breathing readiness increased • Increases alertness

  10. Newborn’s Appearance • Average 20” & 7 lbs. • Boys slightly longer & heavier • Head large, limbs short • Round face, chubby cheeks, largeforeheads and big eyes • Rashes from hormones & plugged ducts

  11. Apgar Scale (0, 1, 2) • Heart Rate: 0 - <100 - 100-140 • Respiration: 0, irregular, strong + crying • Reflex Irritability: none, weak, strong • Muscle Tone: limp, weak, strong • Color: blue, pink body & blue arms,all pink • Measured 1 and 5 minutes after birth

  12. Apgar Totals • 7 – 10 Healthy, no intervention necessary • 4-6 Caution, some intervention necessary • Help breathing necessary • 1-3 Immediate life saving intervention necessary

  13. Childbirth Practices • Hospital – Least family conducive, improving - Best medical care • Birthing Centers – More family conducive - Some medical care • At home - Most family centered - Little or no medical care • Doulas, coaches, midwives and physicians

  14. Natural Childbirth • Classes and Education • Relaxation and breathing techniques • Training of labor coaches • Sitting up vs. lying down • Less pain, more social support

  15. Birthing Chair

  16. Medical Interventions During Birth • Fetal Monitoring • Medication • 80-95% of deliveries • Anagesics: releave pain, relax mother • Anesthetics - block sensation • Example: Epidural anesthesia – slows delivery • Medication effects baby

  17. Instrument Delivery • Forceps - metal clamps • Vacuum extractor • 12% U.S., 5% Europe

  18. Induced labor • Break amnion sack • Give hormones such as synthetic oxytocin • Used to help stressed mother or baby • Stimulates contractions • Contractions longer, harder, closer together • Greater use of instruments

  19. Cesarean Delivery • Surgical birth • 25% in US, 2004, highest in the world • May not always be warranted • Labor failure, size of baby & mother • Baby more sleepy & unresponsive

  20. Healthy Babies • By far the most common (@ 95%) • 2% < 32 weeks, 1.47% < 3lbs 4 oz (2004) • Increase probability of a healthy infant: • Avoid teratogens • Eat a healthy diet of nutritious foods • Engage in regular, moderate exercise • Minimize stress • Have regular prenatal checkups • Don’t be too young or too old

More Related