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Reproduction. Reproduction. -. All living things Reproduce. -. Unlike other body systems it's not essential to sustaining the individual’s life. -. Two sex cells, from two different people, meet to combine genetic material and create a new life. Function. - of any reproductive system. -.
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Reproduction - All living things Reproduce - Unlike other body systems it's not essential to sustaining the individual’s life - Two sex cells, from two different people, meet to combine genetic material and create a new life
Function - of any reproductive system - Procreation (Making babies)
Puberty - The changing and developing of the body So what causes this change? Hormones
Hormones - Chemical Messengers (Endocrine System) Functions: - Formation of primary sexual characteristics (During Development) - Activates and promotes secondary sexual characteristics (During Puberty)
Function - Male - Procreation (Making babies)
Hormones - Male - Chemical Messengers The primary Male hormone is: Testosterone What does it do: 1. During development – Primary sexual traits 2. During puberty – Secondary sexual traits
Secondary Sexual Characteristics - Male Facial, pubic, & underarm hair 1. Shoulders broaden 2. Deepened voice 3. Muscle development 4. Sperm production 5.
Name:________________ Word Bank: Bladder Epididymis Penis Prostate Scrotum Seminal Vesicle Testicle Urethra Vas Deferens
Structures - Male Testes - (Testicles) Male sex glands that produce sperm and testosterone 1. Scrotum - Sack of skin that holds testes outside of the body 2. • This helps maintain optimal temperature
Structures - Male Epididymis 3. - Located on the outer surface of each testicle - Temporarily stores Sperm; so that they can mature
Structures - Male Vas Deferens 4. - Tube that extends from each Epididymis, around the bladder, until it. . . - Connects with the Urethra - It is about 18 inches Long
Structures - Male Seminal Vesicles 5. - Two glands at the Base of Bladder - Attached to the Vas Deferens - Makes the fluid component of Semen – Like the part of blood Plasma
Structures - Male Prostate 6. - A small gland - Surrounds a section of the Urethra - Produces a secretion to help sperm travel/survive
Structures - Male Cowper’s Gland 7. - A small gland - Below the Prostate Gland - Produces a secretion to help sperm travel/survive
Structures - Male Urethra 8. - A small tube that carries Urine and Semen - Extends from the Bladder through the Penis to the outside of the body
Structures - Male Penis 9. - The external organ – for delivery - Composed of spongy tissue and blood vessels - Increased blood flow causes an Erection
Structures - Male Foreskin 10. - Skin covering the tip of the penis - Circumcision - The surgical removal of the foreskin
Semen A mixture of fluids/components: Sperm (spermatozoa) - The male sex cell that contains the genetic information Seminal Vesicle Fluid - Fluid that makes up about 70% of semen - Like the part of blood Plasma Prostate Fluid - 30-35% of the semen. Alkaline to counter the Vagina’s acidity Cowper’s Fluid - 5% of semen. Makes the environment of the urethra more hospitable
Problems - Male Hernia - Abnormal exit of a tissue or organ through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides - Most common in the abdomen - Abdominal muscle tears
Problems - Male Inguinal Hernia 1. - Weak spot in the abdominal wall - Located just above the scrotum - Abdominal muscle tears - Intestines push into the scrotum
Problems - Male - Condition in which a person is unable to reproduce Sterility 2. Causes: Just write down a couple - - STD’s Low sperm count - - Smoking/Drugs Temperature change - - Malfunctioning of reproductive structures Exposure to chemicals - Certain illnesses
Problems - Male Enlarged Prostate 3. - Difficulty urinating, inability to completely empty the bladder, and chances of a UTI increase. Causes: - Old age - Infection - Tumors/Cancer
Problems - Male Prostate Cancer 4. - Usually in older men - Highest type of Cancer in Males - Early Detection (by a Doctor) is Important Treatments: - Radiation - Surgical Removal of Prostate
Problems - Male Testicular Cancer 5. - Usually males Ages 15 - 34 Could present as: Treatments: - Slight Enlargement - - Radiation Painless Lump - - Surgery/Removal Hardening of Testes - Pain in Testicle
Care - Male Cleanliness 1. Protection 2. Practice Safe-Sex 3. - When the time comes Avoid contaminants 4. - Unhealthy food, pollutants, drugs Self-examination 5.
Function - Female - Procreation (Making babies) - Nourishment and protection (of the baby)
Hormones - Female - Chemical Messengers The primary Female hormone is: Estrogen What does it do: 1. During development – Primary sexual traits 2. During puberty – Secondary sexual traits
Secondary Sexual Characteristics - Female Breast development 1. Pubic and underarm hair 2. Hips widen 3. Menstruation begins 4.
Word Bank: Cervix Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Vagina
Structures - Female Ovaries 1. - Female sex gland - Produce and house the Ova (Egg) - Produce Estrogen & Progesterone - Almond sized - Located on each side of the lower abdomen.
Structures - Female Ova (Egg) 2. - Females are BORN with about 1 million ovum (No more eggs are made) - Females releases 1 ova/month - Ovulation
Structures - Female Fallopian Tube 3. 1 3 __ - 4” Long & ” diameter - Ova move through Fallopian Tube to the Uterus - Waving motion draws the Ovum into the Fallopian Tube
Structures - Female Uterus 4. - Small muscular organ - Vast supply of capillaries - If fertilization has occurred. . . - The Zygote attaches to the wall - Zygote = the joined egg/sperm
Structures - Female Cervix 5. - Bottom of the Uterus - A doorway to the Vagina - Dilates during child birth - To allow passage of the baby
Structures - Female Vagina 6. - The Birth Canal 1 2 __ - A muscular tube about 3 ” long - Connection of the Uterus to the outside of the body
Structures - Female Vulva 7. - Encompassing name for all of the external parts - Folds of the vaginal entrance - Labia Minora – Inner Folds - Labia Majora – Outer Folds
Fertilization (Your notes are a little off for this section) - A Sperm is present while Ovum is in the Fallopian Tube - One Sperm unites with one Ova (egg) to form a Zygote - Cell Division begins and perpetuates - After 3-4 days, the Zygote moves to Uterus