1 / 21

Relationships and Sexual Health

Relationships and Sexual Health. Chapter 12. Outline . Relationships Attraction Theories of Love Communication Gender Roles Sexual Identity Sexual Anatomy Sexual Functioning Sexual Dsyfunctions. Relationships. Three types: Relationship with yourself Relationships with friends

konala
Télécharger la présentation

Relationships and Sexual Health

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Relationships and Sexual Health Chapter 12

  2. Outline • Relationships • Attraction • Theories of Love • Communication • Gender Roles • Sexual Identity • Sexual Anatomy • Sexual Functioning • Sexual Dsyfunctions

  3. Relationships • Three types: • Relationship with yourself • Relationships with friends • Relationships with intimate partners • Relationships begin with who you are as an individual and what you bring to the relationship • Healthy Sense of Self • Examples of important attributes are as follows: • A reasonably high self-esteem • A capacity of empathy • The ability both to be alone and to be with others

  4. Friendship and Other Relationships • Friendship is a reciprocal relationship based on: • Mutual liking and caring • Respect and trust • Interest and companionship • Compared to romantic relationships, friendships are considered more stable and longer lasting • Friendships offer psychological and emotional buffers against stress, anxiety and depression

  5. Characteristics of Successful Partnerships • Independence and maturity • Self-esteem and mutual respect • Good communication • Good sexual relationship, open expression of affection and respect • Enjoy spending time together in leisure activities • Acknowledge strengths and failings, and take responsibility for both • Handle conflict constructively • Assertive and flexible in wants and needs • Good family and friend relationships • Shared spiritual values

  6. What is Attraction? • A systematic screening process when deciding if someone could be a potential partner • Factors which promote attraction are: • Proximity or familiarity • Physical attraction • Similar characteristics with values and attitudes

  7. Theories of Love • Similarity theory: • Based on the concept that people select mates who are similar to us in important ways • Social Exchange Theory: • Suggests that falling in love and choosing a partner are based on the exchange of ‘commodities’ • Sternberg’s Love Triangle: • Intimacy • Passion • Commitment

  8. Communication • Nonverbal communication • Includes facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, body position and movement • Nonverbal and verbal communication cues make up the metamessage, or the unspoken message you send or get when communicating http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQENwD-QlRA&feature=related

  9. How to Keep your Relationships Strong and Vital • Cohesion • Dynamic balance between separateness and togetherness in both couple and family relationships • Relationships are strongest when there is a balance between intimacy and autonomy • Flexibility • Dynamic balance between stability and change • Communication is the tool that partners and families use to adjust levels of cohesion or flexibility when change is needed; • It is ok to seek help if after a few months, problems still exist.

  10. Gender Roles • Sex: • Refers to a person’s biological status as a male or female • XX chromosomes – female genitals • XY chromosomes – male genitals • Intersex: • A condition in which the genitals are ambiguous at birth • Gender: • Refers to the behaviors and characteristics considered appropriate for a gender in a particular culture • Gender role: • A set of behaviors and activities a person engages in to conform to society’s expectation of his or her sex

  11. Sexual Orientation • Sexual orientation refers to a person’s emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to a member of the same sex, the other sex, or both • Heterosexuality:Emotional and sexual attraction to the opposite sex • Homosexuality: Emotional and sexual attraction to the same sex • Bisexuality: Emotional and sexual attraction to both sexes • Transgender: Having a sense of identity as a male or a female that conflicts with one’s biological sex • Sexual orientation is known to be influenced by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and societal factors

  12. Sexual Anatomy - Female

  13. Sexual Anatomy - Male

  14. Sexual Functioning • Sexual Response – Psychological and motivational mechanism • Sex Drive (libido): Biological urge for sexual activity • Testosterone – principle hormone responsible for the sex drive in both men and women • Sexual Arousal: Occurs at the physiological level • Vasocongestion – An inflow of blood to tissues in erogenous areas • Myotonia – Voluntary or involuntary muscle tension occurring in response to sexual stimuli • Human Sexual Response Model • Excitement  Plateau  Orgasm  Resolution

  15. Common Forms of Sexual Expression • Rather than thinking in terms of “normalcy,” social scientists think of behaviors as typical or less typical • The following are typically considered acceptable forms of sexual expression: • Celibacy • Erotic touch (foreplay) • Self-stimulation (masturbation) • Oral-Genital stimulation (cunnilingus/fellatio) • Anal Intercourse (sodomy) • Sexual Intercourse (coitus)

  16. Paraphilias • Culturally unaccepted sexual practices do exist in our society • Not consensual • Potential for causing harm • Classified as mental disorders characterized by recurrent, intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving: • Voyerusim • Exhibitionsim • Pedophilia

  17. Female Sexual Dysfunction • A disturbance in sexual drive, performance, or satisfaction that may occur at any point in the sexual response cycle • Examples for women include: • Vaginismus (painful intercourse) • Sexual desire disorder • Female sexual arousal disorder • Orgasmic dysfunction • Treatment • Testosterone

  18. Male Sexual Dysfunctions • A disturbance in sexual drive, performance, or satisfaction in men that may occur at any point in the sexual response cycle • Examples include: • Pain during intercourse • Sexual desire disorder • Erectile dysfunction (ED) • Ejaculation dysfunction • Treatment: • Testosterone and prescription medications • Correcting unhealthy lifestyles and working on relationships

  19. Sex and Culture in the 21st Century • Three phenomena that are issues today are: • Cybersex • The Internet offers people immediate, anonymous, and solitary sex without the complexities of having a relationship • Sexting • “Hook-up” culture

  20. For Next Time • Chapter 13 Reproductive Choices

More Related