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‘TARGETING TOWARDS

‘TARGETING TOWARDS. ZERO WASTE CITY. AHMEDABAD. Solid Waste Management Department, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Ahmedabad – Gujarat - India www.egovamc.com. Ahmedabad, an Overview.

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‘TARGETING TOWARDS

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  1. ‘TARGETING TOWARDS ZERO WASTE CITY AHMEDABAD Solid Waste Management Department, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Ahmedabad – Gujarat - India www.egovamc.com

  2. Ahmedabad, an Overview • Ahmedabad - the 7th largest metropolis in India, has a population of almost 6 million and is spread over 466 Sq Km. • For effective service provision and smooth administration, AMC has divided its activities in 6 Municipal Zones and 64 wards. • AMC has undertaken the mission ‘towards achieving clean and green Ahmedabad’ through the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Department which is in charge of all functions concerned with municipal waste collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste. • AMC has allocated a funding of Rs. 21.3 million in its annual budget 2012-13 towards the development of SWM. • More than 1200 vehicles for collection & transportation. • Almost, 3600 Metric Tons of solid waste is generated daily, including 300 MT ofconstruction and demolition debris. • 1100 Secondary Storage Sites (Containers) • More than 12,500 Employees involved.

  3. AMC-Waste Management Practices Nearly 61 percent of total Municipal Solid Waste is collected through municipal bins and street sweeping. Street Sweeping • 365 Working Days • Total 1,484 km roads area is swept daily. • Strength of more than 12,000 Workers • Timing: • 06.30 am to 11.30 am • 03.00 pm to 06.00 pm SECONDARY COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION • 365 Days Working • More than 100 Vehicles in use • More than 1050 Sites • Working Round The Clock WEIGH BRIDGE • 365 Days Working • Daily 3600 MT Waste Weighed • More Than 1000 Trips • Working Round The Clock

  4. Comprehensive Approach towards ‘Zero Waste’ • Initiatives by AMC towards Zero Waste • UNCRD’s Zero Waste Road Map for Ahmedabad • SWM Master Plan 2031 – Towards Zero Waste • IEC Campaign for SWM • Mainstreaming Waste Pickers • Public Health Bye-Laws for Ahmedabad

  5. Road Map for Zero Waste Ahmedabad -2031 AMC has signed a MoU with United Nations Center for Regional Development, Japan (UNCRD) towards making Ahmedabad a zero waste city. UNCRD is providing technical support to AMC for developing a“Roadmap for Zero Waste Ahmedabad”. AMC participated at the Special Event of ISWA World Congress 2011 where it and agreed on the “Declaration for Zero Waste Ahmedabad” by 2031. AMC will move forward for increasing resource efficiency and reduction of waste, development and implementation of policies for resource efficiency and environmentally sound waste management, development and enforcement of policies, strategies, laws, regulations and also involve continued, new & innovative public-private partnerships among industry, governments, academia and other non-governmental stakeholders aiming to enhance capacity and technology.

  6. Road Map for Zero Waste Ahmedabad -2031 • Detailed multi-stakeholders' consultation meeting with the help of UNCRD Japan on 18th April, 2012 for developing a Draft Road Map. • 2nd Multi-stakeholders consultation on the Pre-Final Draft Road Map for Zero Waste Ahmedabad held on 12th September, 2012. • Meetings jointly organized by AMC & UNCRD with the support of Zero Waste South Australia.

  7. 34 strategic actions proposed in 10 focus areas • Environmental Protection • Health and Safety standards • Dedicated Institutional Structures & Governance arrangements • Community awareness & ownership • Segregation of waste streams • Partnerships & Collaborations • Sustainable innovative Infrastructure & Technologies • Education & Awareness at all levels • Investment in 3R Infrastructure (Eco-Towns, Science Parks, Eco-Industrial Zones) • Implementation & Systematic Review Process

  8. Road Map for Zero Waste Ahmedabad -2031 The Zero Waste concept for Ahmedabad will serve as catalyst for policy changes at National level in realizing resource efficient and zero waste societies in India. Hon. Minister for Urban Development, Government of Gujaratreleased the roadmap on the 12th Jan 2013. Download document at: http://www.egovamc.com/Downloads/Downloads.aspx

  9. SWM Master Plan for 2031 • AMC has decided to prepare a Solid Waste Master Plan for 2031 with technical support from Urban Management Centre. • Process adopted • Process tracking of all streams of SWM • Numerous stakeholder consultations • Strategy development towards zero waste • Infrastructure gap and management assessment • Recommendations and capital investment Truck Mounted Vacuum Sweeping Machine

  10. Strategic Options for Achieving ‘Zero Waste’ in Ahmedabad Combined Method ensuring immediate 3Rs action in Short/ Medium Term, while preparing for Long Term vision of Sound Material Cycle 2011 2031 Phase 1 Waste Management using 3Rs Sound Material Cycle Phase 2 Current SWM System Zero Waste

  11. Defining “Zero Waste” Source: http://www.zerowaste.org/case.htm#virtual_tour

  12. Defining “Zero Waste” Source: http://www.zerowaste.org/case.htm#virtual_tour

  13. Segregation Options • Segregation of domestic MSW into dry and wet categories should be implemented • Further segregation of dry waste can be conducted at source or at intermediate sorting centres into • Paper • Plastic • Glass • PET bottles • Metal, etc. • Further horticultural/ garden waste should be segregated • With initiation of SMC,extended producers responsibility (EPR) can be introduced • Needs to be constantly revisited with fresh perspectives and prevailing trends of consumption and waste characterisation • Segregationagenda can be modified to align with recycling demand, industry standards, policies and technology in the future.

  14. Transportation Options AMC has planned for 6 zonal transfer stations which provide express transportation of waste from stations to the processing plants using high capacity compressed waste containers transported using large hook loader vehicles. As this efficient system of transportation is under implementation, it has been duly encouraged and incorporated in the master plan as the preferred scenario. • Around 97,500 MT/month or 87% of total waste collected is disposed at Pirana open dump. • Untreated and mixed waste disposal attracts waste pickers for manually segregating anything sellable in the recycling market including plastic, metal, fabric, footwear, electrical and even human hair. • Only 2,166 MT/month or 2% of total waste collected is disposed at scientific landfill at Gyaspur. The site has a capacity of 15,000 MT/month

  15. MSW Processing- Existing Situation • 2 functional processing plants – 1 for compost, other for RDF • Only 13% is processed, rest dumped in the open at Pirana – 10,763 MT/Month against 108,454 collection. • Installed capacity of existing plants – 30,000 MT/Month; including under construction plants – 69,000 MT/Month • AMC has also awarded work to 2 organizations for processing of 2000 MT of waste per day (or 30,000 MT per month) for 29 years

  16. Components of the IEC Campaign • School Training Kits • Newspaper Ads • Theatre Slides • Film • Advertisement Film • Script for street play • Pamphlets • Monitoring & Evaluation Earthworm: the mascot for clean Ahmedabad

  17. Mainstreaming Waste Pickers • AMC has initiated Mainstreaming of Waste Pickers in 2012. • AMC undertook study tour to Pune Municipal Corporation to study the best practice – Initiative by SWaCH • AMC also conducted a stakeholder consultation with representation by governments and organisations from Delhi, Pune and Ahmedabad • A pilot study was undertaken in 1 ward of the city successfully • In the first phase, 2-3 wards are being taken up and would subsequently be implemented on the city level

  18. Public Health Bye-Laws for Ahmedabad • AMC initiated preparation of Public Health Bye-laws in 2012 • Under these bye-laws the following has been defined • Classification of waste in different categories • Generators of waste based on their type • Segregation of waste • Storage of waste • Delivery & collection of waste • Processing & disposal of waste • Offences under the bye-laws E-Waste Management For effective implementation of e-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 in Ahmedabad, AMC in coordination with GPCB and with the help of Corporate Sector is planning to establish points system for e-waste collection, safe transportation and safe storage of the same. Ernst & Young is preparing a Roadmap / bid document for the same on PPP basis.

  19. Key Challenges • Public behaviour • Policy changes • Technology interventions

  20. For further information : visit www.egovamc.com/downloads//Downloads.aspx THANK YOU EARTHWORM Mascot for Clean Ahmedabad Solid Waste Management Dept. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Off: Municipal Central Workshop, Nr. S.T. Stand, Jamalpur,  Ahmedabad- 380 022 swm@egovamc.com, swmamc@gmail.com www.egovamc.com

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