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Leçon 9.1 – Les pronoms relatifs ( pg . 326-327)

Leçon 9.1 – Les pronoms relatifs ( pg . 326-327). Français 4/5. Purpose. Used to link two ideas containing a common element into a single, complex sentence, eliminating the repetition of the common element.

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Leçon 9.1 – Les pronoms relatifs ( pg . 326-327)

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  1. Leçon 9.1 – Les pronoms relatifs (pg. 326-327) Français 4/5

  2. Purpose • Used to link two ideas containing a common element into a single, complex sentence, eliminating the repetition of the common element. • The relative pronoun to use is determined by the part of speech of the word it represents, called the antecedent

  3. Qui • In the following example, l’employéis the antecedent or common element. Because it is the subject of the second sentence it is replaced by the relative pronoun qui. • On a licencié l’employé. • L’employé était un fainéant. • On a licencié l’employé quiétait un fainéant.

  4. Que • The relative pronoun que replaces a direct object. • Leposte est excellent. • J’ai trouvé le poste. • Le poste que j’ai trouvé est excellent.

  5. Gender/Number Agreement • A past participle that follows the relative pronoun que agrees in gender and number with its antecedent. • La tarte que tu as faite était délicieuse

  6. • The relative pronoun où can stand for a place or a time, so it can mean where or when. • C’est un musée où on peut voir de l’art moderne. • Téléphone-moi au moment où elle arrive.

  7. Dont • The relative pronoun dont replaces an object of the preposition de. • On a eu la réunion. • Je t’ai parlé dela réunion. • On a eu la réunion dont je t’ai parlé.

  8. Dont meaning whose • Since the preposition de can indicate possession, dont can mean whose. • La femme dont le mari est soldat est arrivée en avance.

  9. Lequel • Use lequel as a relative pronoun to represent the object of a preposition. • Note that the preposition is retained in the clause containing the relative pronoun. • J’ai un outil avec lequel je peux réparer ta voiture. • C’est la raison pour laquelle je suis venu.

  10. Lequel, Laquelle, Lesquels, and Lesquelles • All of these agree in gender and number with the objects they represent. • When lequel combines with à or de, contractions may be formed.

  11. People vs. Objects • The relative pronoun lequel usually does not refer to people. • If the object of the preposition is human, use the relative pronoun qui along with the preposition. • C’est l’ordinateur sur lequel je travaille. • C’est la femme avec qui je travaille.

  12. Ceque, Ce qui, Cedont • If a relative pronoun refers to an unspecified antecedent, use ceque, ce qui, or cedont, which often mean what. • Le problème qui m’inquiète, c’est le chômage. • Ce qui m’inquiète, c’est le chômage. • Le sport que je préfère, c’est le ski. • Ce que je préfère c’est le ski. • Le chien dont elle a peur, c’est un caniche. • Ce dont elle a peur, c’est un caniche.

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