1 / 73

The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights. Civil Liberties. Freedoms to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair legal treatment. The 1 st Amendment Protects…. Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Freedom of the press Freedom of assembly Freedom to petition the government.

lala
Télécharger la présentation

The Bill of Rights

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Bill of Rights

  2. Civil Liberties • Freedoms to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair legal treatment

  3. The 1st Amendment Protects… • Freedom of religion • Freedom of speech • Freedom of the press • Freedom of assembly • Freedom to petition the government

  4. Freedom of Religion • Protects the freedom of Americans to practice their faith as they wish • Congress may not declare an official religion • Government may not favor one religion over another

  5. Freedom of Speech • Protects the freedom of Americans to say what is on their minds, in public or private, without fear of punishment by the government • Includes the internet, TV and radio

  6. Freedom of the Press • Protects the freedom of Americans to be exposed to a wide variety of viewpoints. It also ensures that the government cannot practice censorship

  7. Censorship • The banning of printed materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas

  8. Freedom to Assemble • Protects the freedom of Americans to gather in groups for any reason as long as the assemblies are peaceful • Includes political parties and labor unions

  9. Freedom to Petition • Protects the freedom of Americans to petition the government • Includes expressing complaints about community problems or suggestions for improvement

  10. Petition • A formal request

  11. Slander • spoken untruths that are harmful to someone’s reputation

  12. Libel • written untruths that are harmful to someone’s reputation

  13. 4th Amendment • protects Americans “against unreasonable searches and seizures” • Requires any government agent wanting to search your property would need a search warrant

  14. Search Warrant • A court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect’s home or business and take specific items as evidence • Issued by a judge

  15. 5th Amendment • Protects the rights of people accused • Protects people from being put on trial for a serious federal crime without an indictment • Protects people from double jeopardy • Protects people from having to testify against themselves (the right to remain silent) • Guarantees people due process • Limits the government’s power of eminent domain

  16. Indictment • a formal charge by a group of citizens called agrand jury • is needed before a citizen can be put on trial for a serious federal crime

  17. Grand Jury • a group of citizens that review evidence against the accused

  18. Double Jeopardy • Putting someone on trial for a crime of which he or she was previously acquitted

  19. Due Process • Following established legal procedures

  20. Eminent Domain • The right of the government to take private property (usually land) for public use

  21. 6th Amendment • Requires that a person who has been accused of a crime be told the exact nature of the charges against them • The accused is entitled to have a lawyer • Guarantees a speedy trial • The accused must be given a trial by jury (unless they choose a trial by judge)

  22. 8th Amendment • Gives the accused the choice to wait for their trial in jail, or to pay bail to remain free while they wait • Forbids excessive bail • Forbids “cruel and unusual punishment” • (Example: 20 years in prison for a parking ticket)

  23. Bail • A sum of money used as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person returns for his or her trial

  24. 2nd Amendment • states rights to keep a well regulated militia • individuals to keep and bear arms

  25. Militia • Small, local army made up of volunteer soldiers

  26. 7th Amendment • gives citizens the right to have a jury trial in civil cases over $20 if they choose, though it is not required

  27. Civil Case • A lawsuit that involves a disagreement between people rather than a crime.

  28. 9th Amendment • Citizens have other rights beyond those listed in the Constitution • The right to privacy is not mentioned in the Constitution

  29. 10th Amendment • any powers the Constitution does not directly give to the national government are reserved for the states and the people • The United States government can only have the powers the people give to it

  30. Bill of Rights • First 10 amendments of the Constitution • Only protected the rights of white men

  31. 13th Amendment (1865) • officially outlawed slavery in the United States

  32. Black Codes • Laws passed by Southern states to limit the rights of African Americans

  33. 14th Amendment (1868) • defined a United States citizen as anyone “born or naturalized in the United States.” • required each state to allow its citizens “equal protection of the laws.” • used in recent years to protect the rights of people with disabilities as well as other groups who are sometimes not treated fairly.

More Related